新视野大学英语三 单元总结 文档.docx

新视野大学英语三 单元总结 文档.docx

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新视野大学英语三单元总结文档

新视野大学英语3单元总结

Itismadebymyself,anddesignedfortheexaminationbytheway.Iftherearesomemistakes,pardonplease.

UNIT1SECTIONALoveWithoutLimitations

I.ImportantVocabularies

delivery分娩/递交/送货saint圣人/圣徒/道德高尚的人

penetrate看透/穿透/渗入codev把..编码n代码/代号/密码

disguisen/vt伪装/假扮pledgen/vt保证/承诺

reckonvt想/认为blossomvi开花/发展/繁盛/成长

sheera十足的/完全的exhaustvt使精疲力竭

simplicity单纯/简洁/朴素customary习惯的/惯常的

restrainvt克制/抑制costume服装/戏服

supera极好的/绝妙的longvi渴望

quivervi颤抖knitvt编织prayv祈祷

agreeable可接受的/令人满意的/令人愉快的

erectvt建造/架设a直立的/竖直的

fastivea喜气洋洋的/充满节日气氛的

wreck残骸/疲惫的人/健康状况极差的人

vacant茫然的/失神的/空的/未被占用的

drainvt使筋疲力尽/使疲劳/使流出/使排走

bonus奖金/红利/额外得到的东西/意外的好处

II.UsefullPhrasesandExpressions

trackdown追踪到/追查到pickon找茬/欺负

workout解决/找出答案tellon告发

onone’sown独自地/独立地hit/strikehome被领会reckonwith考虑/面对/对付longfor渴望

callon/upon要求carefor照顾

leadupto引起/作为…的先导endupdoing以..结束adjustto适应blowout吹灭

putonabet扎领带prayfor为..祈祷

administerjustice申张正义cowboycostume牛仔装

cometoknow逐渐了解staythesame保持原样

indisbelief不受到信任beessentialto是..的需要

lateintotheevening直到深夜

get（sb）through（帮某人）度过难关

revolvedaround围绕/以…为中心

amerryandfestiveoccasion愉快喜庆的场面

III.NewSentenceStructures

urge（sb）todosth要求（某人）干某事

quitdoing/todosth停止做某事

hiresbtodosth雇佣某人做某事

pledgetodosth承诺/保证干某事

longtodosth渴望做某事

longforsth渴望…..

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,andtdllingonthem.

Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogetherandnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface.

Icalledonmyfaithfullfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallydrainedandexhausted.

Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatefromhisfavoritebakery,andofcoursetheceremonywasn’tcompletedwithoutthesinging.

Wehadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficultthingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredabouthim.Weendedupremindingourselvesinstead.ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcomebonus,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.

Justasmyfather’sdeathhadchangedJimmy’sworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwehadknownwasgone.But,aswesangforJimmyandheldeachothertightafterwardprayingforpeacearoundtheworld,wewereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.ThesimplicitywithwhichJimmyhadreconciledeverythingforusshouldnothavebeensurprisiing.TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmy’slovecouldaccomplish.

UNIT1SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

frameworkn.结构/框架sizablea.相当大的

lodgen.乡村小屋vi.提供住宿shivern/vi.颤抖/发抖

rivaln.匹敌者/可相比的东西costlya.昂贵的

parallelvt与...相似a.平行的misleadvt..误导

slendera.修长的/细长的provevt.挑衅/激怒

manipulatevt.操纵/操作/控制/使用/摆布

saddlen.马鞍vt.使负重担/使承担苦差事

respectivea.各自的/分别的shortlyad.不久/很快

hollowa.空虚的/无意义的/空的/空心的

soarvi.（精神或希望）高涨soft-spokena.轻言细语的

elastica.由弹性的/灵活的/可改变的

strechv.（使）变长；（使）变宽

II.UsefullExpressionsandPhrases

notmuchofa不太好的.....speedup使加速giveupon对....不抱希望comealong来吧/加油

fallapart破裂/解体onimpulse因一时冲动

letgo放手/放开/不再考虑vocationinsp在....度假pickout挑出drawapart分离,拉到一边

upsanddowns盛衰沉浮/上上下下

leavesbwithsb把....留下和....在一起

III.NewSentenceStructures

saddlesbwithsth.使某人负担....

becaughtbetween...and...被陷入....之中

misleadsbintodoingsth.误导某人干某事

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

Alightrainwasfalling,makingtappingsoundsonthetinroofandthesmellofmouldfilledtheoldlodgewewerevacationinginfortheweekend.

Soitissadwhendivorcesarecausedbysmallprovocations,whenparentsandchildrengiveupononeanother,whenfriendshipsfallapartatthefirstinjury,whenwegiveuponlove.

Oneday,whenhewasnearlyreadytoleave,hespottedhisfatherapproachingonabusystreetandwasstruckbyasingularlonelinessinthatlongfamiliarface.

Everyone’slifeshouldhaveroomforlovesworthriskingsizablepiecesoftimewethinkwecan’ntspare.

Weshouldn’tmisleadourselvesintothinkingthattheoneswelovemustbelikeus.

Loveisnotasingleact,butalifetimeadventureinwhichwearealwayslearning,discovering,growing.Itisneitherdestroyedbyasinglefailurenorwonbyasinglekiss.Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpaticenceandunderstanding.

V.Sayings

Timeandtidewaitfornoman..时不我待。

Ireron,

Mar.16th,2011.

UNIT2SECTIONAIronandtheEffectsofExercise

I.ImportantVocabularies

endurance忍耐（力）consume吃/喝

supplement增补物/补充物vt增补/补充modifyvt.修改/改进

bouncev.（使）反弹/（使）弹回impactn.影响/作用

respectivelyad.各自地/分别地restrictvt.限制/控制

plusconj.并且/而且prep加leafya.多叶的/叶茂的

shortcomingn.缺点/缺陷selectvt.挑选/选择

interferevi.干涉/干扰/介入derivevi.源自vt.取得/得到

digestvt.消化/领会/理解sufficienta.充足的/充分的calculatevt.估计/计算/推测advisablea.明智的/可取的

yearlya.每年的/一年一度的undovt.消除/取消/解开/松开

strikinga.显著的/引人注目的

absorbvt.吸收/吸引…的注意力/使…感兴趣

moderate中等的/适度的/温和的/不极端的

liablea.易出问题的/易做坏事的/易遭受…的

leakv.（使）漏/（使）渗n.漏洞/裂缝

remedyvt.补救/纠正n.补救措施/补救方法/治疗法

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

bounceback恢复健康/振作起来throwup呕吐

ingeneral大体上/通常goup上升/上涨

upto多达/高达outofbreath上气不接下气

interferewith妨碍/干扰sumup总结/归纳/概括associateprofessor副教授takein吸收/摄取/欺骗

inaneffortto为了/试图resultin导致/结果

gotozero陷入低谷/降到最低avarietyof大量的

introuble处于麻烦之中derivefrom源自/来自

atrisk处于危险之中beassociatewith与…有关的

tipsbovertheedge使某人受不了/使某人难过得不得了

III．NewSentenceStructures

leadsbtodosth导致某人干谋事

leadto（doing）sth导致（干）….

beliabletodosth很容易干某事

belikelytodosth很可能干某事

It’sadvisableforsbtodosth某人干某事是很明智的

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

You’renotinstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero,andifyouwaituntilthatpoint,you’reintrouble.

Ifyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem.

UNIT2SECTIONB

I．ImportantVocabularies

strengthenv.（使）变强/加强/增强

successionn.一连串/一系列implyvt.暗示/暗指

primarya.初级的/小学的revisevt.修正/改正

formationn.形成/产生proposaln.建议/方案

complicateda.复杂的obstaclen.障碍/阻碍

boostvt.增强/改善multiplyv.（使）增加/乘

primarilyad.主要地stemvi.源于/来自

speculatev.推断/推测moodn.心情/情绪/心境

academica.学术的/教育的tacklevt.应付/处理

penaltyn.恶果/不利之处/处罚/惩罚

maintenancen.维修/保养/保持/维持

correspondinga.相关的/相应的/类似的/对应的

exhibitvt.显示/表现出/陈列/展览

beneficiala.有助的/有利的

logicala.合乎逻辑的/合情合理的

vigorousa.强度大的/强有力的/强壮的/精力充沛的

II．UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

gothrough完成incontrast相比之下

applyto适用于apply…to…把…运用到…

inresponseto回应于stemfrom源于/来自…

apenaltyof...的恶果/不利之处

powerup使…运转/运作pointto提到

asuccessionof一系列…./一连串….

benefitfrom受益于…

engagein=carryout执行

inthesamewaythat以同样的方式…

separateintovt.分离

（be）attribute（d）to有助于

haveaneffecton对…有/产生影响

III.SuperSentenceStructures

It’sclearthat….很明显…..

It’slogical（forsb）todosth（某人）干某事是合

情合理的

IV．SuperSentencesandPassages

Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan,hesays.

Ireron

March.27,2011.

UNIT3SECTIONAWherePrinciplesComeFirst

I.ImportantVocabularies

publicityn.关注/宣传/推广curriculum课程

cultivatevt.培养/耕种/耕作fruitful富有成效的

comprehensivea.综合的/全面的outset开始/开端

suspendvt.暂停/终止/悬/挂enrollv.登记入学/注册

controversiala.有争议的/引起争议的seminar研讨会

strain负担/压力vt.扭伤/拉伤/使关系紧张jail监狱

controversy争议/争论preliminarya.预备的/初步的conventionala.传统的/常规的campus大学校园

attendance出席人数/出席/参加insultvt/n.侮辱/辱骂

magnet有吸引力的人或物/磁铁faculty教员/能力/天赋

outlook看法/观点/态度/前景/远景

utmost极限/最大限度a.最大的/极度的

admission进入权/准许加入/承认/供认

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

see….as认为…是/视…为…kindof有点

academicachievement学习成绩workout制定/找到

overone’sprotest不顾某人的抗议operateon遵循

putforth使出/发挥intensework高强度工作

completewith包括/具有attheoutset开始

doone’sutmost（todosth）竭尽全力（做某事）

putone’sbesteffortforth竭尽全力

thequestfor对…的追求/探求

III.NewSentenceStructures

bescheduledtodosth定于/被安排干某事

requiresbtodosth要求某人干某事

tendtodosth往往容易干某事

It’sworthwhile（forsb）todosth

beoptimisticaboutsth/that..对…很乐观

Doingsthisworthwhile（forsb）（对某人来说）干某事是有意义的

IV．SuperSentencesandPassages

Weseeourselvesaspreparingkidsforawayoflife—bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatallkids.

Theprocessforpublicschoolparentsisstillbeing

workedout,withalotmoredifficultybecauseitisdifficult

toconvinceparentsthatitisworthwhileforthemto

participate.Ofthe100studentsenrolledinNewHaven,about

30%oftheparentsattendspecialmeetings.Thelowattendance

isinspiteofcommitmentstheymadeattheoutsetoftheprogram

whenHydeofficialsinterviewed300families.Ireron,

April10,2011.

UNIT3SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

complexa.难懂的/复杂的gripvt/n.紧握/抓紧stability稳定/稳固mobilea.活动的/流动的differvi.不同/有区别/有异议/有分歧therebyad.因此/从而

superiora.更好的/优秀的/更高级的/上级的ministryn.部

harmonyn.和谐/融洽consultvt.咨询/请教/查阅/查找

inferiora.次等的/较差的/较低的negotiationn.洽谈/谈判

consensusn.一致同意/共同看法enterprisen.企业/公司

parliamentvt.议会/国会discardvt.抛弃/丢弃

delicatea.棘手的/微妙的/易碎的/易受损的lagvi.落后

delicatelyad.小心翼翼地successivea.连续的/继续的

in-deptha.深入的/彻底的fundamentala.基本的/主要的transactionn.业务/交易volumen.数量/额/卷/册/音量feasiblea.可能的/行得通的pinchvt./n.捏/拧/掐

sophisticateda.尖端的/复杂的/精通的/老练的

convertv.（使）转化/转变/改变信仰/皈依

dismissvt.解雇/开除providedconj.只要/如果

exertvt.努力/尽力/施加（影响）/运用（权威）

flexiblea.可变通的/灵活的inflexiblea.顽固的/不