届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Women of achievement单元学案32页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案32页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Devotedtothecauseofeducationallherlife,shewasr________byallthepeopleinhercountry.
答案:
respected
2.Hisfirstsongwas________bythememoryofhismother.
答案:
inspired
3.Theoldmancamein,withtwoyoungmen____________hisbody.
答案:
supporting
4.Swimmingacrossthelakeforthefirsttimeisagreata________.
答案:
achievement
5.There'sac________betweensmokingandheartdisease.
答案:
connection
6.Janedevotedherselftosocial____________(福利)work.
答案:
welfare
7.Theyworkinanart______________(学院).
答案:
institute
8.Heisa________________(专家)inhistory.
答案:
specialist
9.Doyouknowaboutthe________________(组织)?
答案:
organization
10.Theystarteda____________(运动)tostoppeoplesmoking.
答案:
campaign
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Shemetanoldfriendofhersyesterdaybychancewhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
→She________________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
答案:
Cameacross
2.Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronounceit.
→Please____________________thedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.
答案:
referto
3.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeirdiscussion.
→Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________________________________________.
答案:
carryonwiththeirdiscussion
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Iwon'ttakemykidtothepartyunlessshe_____________________(答应守规矩).
答案:
promisestobehaveherself
2.Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto,youshould_____________(遵守法律)oftheland.
答案:
observe/obeythelaw
3.I________________________(原打算赶上)theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.
答案:
hadintendedtocatch
4.First,________________________________(他们主张)themainreasonwhystudentsgotoschoolistolearnmoresubjectsandskills.
答案:
theyarguethat
5.Theheadmasterwill______________(发表演说)tothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.
答案:
deliveraspeech
6.________________(我突然想起)thatIshouldturntomyteacherforhelp.
答案:
Ithit/struck/occurredtome
7.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________________(一旦你有信心).
答案:
onceyouhaveconfidence
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2015·北京西城区高三二模)
Thatmorning,Isteppedintotheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewithseventyfivestudentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.Havingtaughtin__1__forseventeenyears,Ihadno__2__aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandtoimpressonthemmy__3__fortheliteratureofmymothertongue.
AsIenteredtheroom,Iwas__4__Whenthemonitorshouted:
“Standup!
”Theentireclassrose,andIwassomewhat__5__abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain.Oncethatawkwardnesswasover,Iquickly__6__mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasaninformedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect—perhaps__7__theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromasenseofachievement.
Iaskedmystudentstokeep__8__ashomework.However,asIreadthem,therosyglowwasgradually__9__byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn'tteachusanythingtoday.__10__hernextlecturewillbebetter.”Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga__11__theme.“Didn'tIteachthemanything?
IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthoughtandlaldthehistorical__12__foralltheworkswe'llstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“How__13__theysayIdidn'tteachthemanything?
”
Itwasalongterm,andit__14__becameclearthatmyideasabout__15__werenotthesameasthoseofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher'sjobwastoraise__16__questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould__17__theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher'sjobwastoprovide__18__informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!
__19__,Ibenefitedalot,formyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea__20__Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.
【文章大意】 作者是一位从教十七年的美国老师,教授英国文学,经验丰富。
因此,当他面对七十五名中国学生时,他是自信的。
但实践证明他错了,他没有注意到不同文化里教育方式的差异。
1.A.EnglandB.America
C.ChinaD.Australia
解析:
文章最后的Americanteacher,提示此处B项符合语境。
答案:
B
2.A.worryB.idea
C.doubtD.skill
解析:
前面的“Havingtaughtin__1__forseventeenyears”表明作者从教时间长,因此有相当丰富的经验,他对自己的能力是“深信不疑的(hadnodoubtabout...)”。
答案:
C
3.A.professionB.admiration
C.explanationD.expression
解析:
impressonsb.sth.意为“给某人留下印象”。
作者作为教授英国文学的老师,当然是以“对英国文学的欣赏”给学生留下深刻的印象。
答案:
B
4.A.attractedB.embarrassed
C.amusedD.shocked
解析:
根据后面的“Theentireclassrose”及“Oncethatawkwardnesswasover”可知作者对中国学生班长喊起立的上课礼节感到“震惊(shocked)”,没有思想准备。
答案:
D
5.A.puzzledB.sure
C.worriedD.curious
解析:
看到他们这样严肃认真的样子,作者一时有点不知道如何反应,如何让他们落座。
puzzled“困惑的”,bepuzzledabout...“对……感到困惑”。
答案:
A
6.A.remindedB.returned
C.regainedD.recovered
解析:
文中的“Oncethatawkwardnesswasover”提醒读者他开始见到那情景有点局促不安,到很快又“重新获得”平静。
regain意为“重新获得”。
答案:
C
7.A.moreB.even
C.yetD.still
解析:
admiration是在respect基础上的递进,所以用even符合语境。
答案:
B
8.A.discussionsB.notes
C.compositionsD.diaries
解析:
让学生们写日记,作者从中看出他们的看法。
keepdiaries“记日记”,选D项。
答案:
D
9.A.replacedB.frightened
C.troubledD.moved
解析:
读到学生的日记,原来萦绕在作者心头的自信感被一种强烈的悲伤而取代。
bereplacedby...意为“被……取代”,所以A项正确。
答案:
A
10.A.LaterB.Perhaps
C.SomehowD.Indeed
解析:
表示学生对作者的下一次课的一种期望,但也不肯定。
perhaps“也许”,符合语境。
答案:
B
11.A.commonB.strong
C.similarD.strange
解析:
每个同学都在日记中表达一个相似的想法,那就是他们没学到东西,或者一无所获。
所以选C项。
答案:
C
12.A.happeningsB.characters
C.developmentD.background
解析:
前面讲“IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthought”描述了整个西方哲学思想的框架,后面跟着讲其历史背景,也就是说第一次课作者从宏观角度讲述了往后要学习的内容。
所以D项正确。
答案:
D
13.A.shouldB.need
C.willD.must
解析:
考查情态动词用法,should在此处作“竟然”讲,与前面学生和作者的相反反映是吻合的,所以选A项。
答案:
A
14.A.immediatelyB.certainly
C.simplyD.gradually
解析:
问题的清晰化是要时间的,后面的becomeclear表明了一个过程。
gradually“逐渐地”,符合语境。
答案:
D
15.A.admirationB.question
C.educationD.conclusion
解析:
由下文可知作者与中国学生对“教育”的观念是不同的。
答案:
C
16.A.difficultB.interesting
C.essentialD.general
解析:
在作者看来,教师的工作就是提出有趣的问题并提供必要的背景知识,然后学生通过思考得出自己的结论。
要启迪学生思考,问题应该要有吸引力,所以B项正确。
答案:
B
17.A.drawB.find
C.searchD.offer
解析:
drawaconclusion“得出结论”,为固定搭配。
答案:
A
18.A.specialB.standard
C.exactD.serious
解析:
而中国学生的观念是,老师应该直接将确切的知识教给他们,不是去自己摸索。
后文的“asdirectlyandclearlyaspossible”是提示。
答案:
C
19.A.ThereforeB.However
C.ThenD.Though
解析:
虽然这中间作者很纠结,但也懂得了一些东西。
这里有转折对比的意思。
所以选B项。
答案:
B
20.A.richerB.happier
C.friendlierD.better
解析:
作者与其中国学生的经历使作者成为一个更好的老师,一个知道在不同文化背景下如何教书的老师。
D项是正确答案。
答案:
D
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
(2018·山东省威海市高三一模)
WhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars?
Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld,whatwoulditlooklike?
DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?
Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthese.things,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.
ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorcheckemail.ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“WiththeInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet,”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewholescopeofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou.”
Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What'sthebackgroundoftheplace?
What'sthehistory?
”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”
Readytolaunchavirtual(虚拟的)journeyofyourown?
Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyourcomputer.And,checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewWebsite.
Navigatetheworldin3DwithGoogleEarth.Begininouterspaceandzoomintothestreetsofanycity,fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.Or,visitancientmonumentsandwatchthechangingrainforestsovertime.WiththemooninGoogleEarthtool,youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong'sfamousfootsteps.Takeaguidedtourofthemoon'ssurfacewithArmstrong'sfellowshuttlemateastronautBuzzAldrin.
【文章大意】 本文为说明文,主要为孩子们上网提出建议。
1.AccordingtoRussell,thekids________.
A.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet
B.shouldneverchatandplaygamesonline
C.cansolvetheirproblemsthroughtheInternet
D.shouldstudyhardinsteadofchattingonline
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段Russell说的话可推断,Russell认为孩子们可以通过上网解决任何问题。
答案:
C
2.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.wecanfindmuchinformationweneedonline
B.NeilArmstrongtraveledtothemoonalone
C.thekidscandownloadprogramsontothecomputerfreely
D.thekidscanvisitthenewwebsitefreelywithoutparents'guidance
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后两句“...youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.”以及第三段中的“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”可推断,我们可以在网上查到很多我们需要的信息。
答案:
A
3.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogotoTropicalRainforests,youcan________.
A.takethetimeshuttle
B.gotothecinematowatch3Dfilms
C.findatravelagencyinGoogle
D.useGoogleEarth
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段前三句“Navigatetheworldin3D...watchthechangingrainforestsovertime.”可判断,可通过使用GoogleEarth航行在3D世界中。
答案:
D
4.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor________.
A.parentsB.kids
C.teachersD.adults
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段前两句及全文的描述可推断,这篇文章主要是写给孩子们看的。
答案:
B
5.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Culture.B.Health
C.InternetWorld.D.Tourism.
解析:
推理判断题。
本文主要是有关上网方面的内容,故推断在网络世界中可以看到此文,与文学、健康或旅游无关。
答案:
C
B
(2018