上海奉贤区高考英语二模试题及答案.docx

上海奉贤区高考英语二模试题及答案.docx

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上海奉贤区高考英语二模试题及答案

2012年上海奉贤区高考英语二模试题及答案

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.A.Athome.B.Ontheform.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inasupermarket.

2.A.$6.B.$4.5C.$5.D.$4.

3.A.AworkeratMcDonald’s.B.Astudent.

C.Atutor.C.Acustomerinamarket.

4.A.Shedidn’treceivetheE-mail.B.SheistoobusytochecktheE-mail.

C.Hercomputerbrokedown.D.ShehasrepliedtohisE-mail.

5.A.It’scertainthattheywillcometothelecture.

B.Theywon’tcomeiftheydon’tcallfirst.

C.Sheisworriedaboutit.

D.Thereareplentyofseatsforallthepeople.

6.A.Amathteacherandhiscolleague.B.Ateacherandhisstudent.

C.Astudentandhisclassmate.D.Alibrarianandastudent.

7.A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.

8.A.Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.

B.Themandidn’tpracticehardenough.

C.Themanshouldfindanewpartner.

D.Themanshouldnotgiveup.

9.A.Hisinjurykepthimathome.

B.Hedidn’tconsideritnecessary.

C.Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.

D.Hefailedtomakeanappointment.

10.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.

B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.

C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodapplication.

D.Heenjoysletterwriting.

SectionB

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Anoticewasputinawindowseat.

B.Someoftheseatswerenotoccupied.

C.Therewasaseatthathehadhopedtohave.

D.Theplanwasnotverycrowded.

12.A.Mr.Jacksonwasthelastpassengertogetonboardtheplane.

B.Mr.Jacksonwassurprisedtoseethenoticeintheseat.

C.ThewindowseatswerealloccupiedwhenMr.Jacksongotonboardtheplane.

D.TheplaneMr.Jacksontookwasheavilyloadedwithluggage.

13.A.Thenoticewasputontheseatbythesoldier.

B.Thesoldierwaswaitingforhisgirlfriend.

C.Thegirlwasthelastpassengerwhogotontheplane.

D.Theseatbythewindowwaskeptforthelastpassenger.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Sellyouroldthings.

B.Dosomeshoppingonline.

C.Createyourownannouncementboard.

D.Getusefulinformationabout450cities.

15.A.Companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshops.

B.TheInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSA.

C.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers.

D.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents.

16.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

SectionC

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.Write ONEWORD foreachanswer.

ThedayofSusan’sbirthdayparty:

Last__17___.

ThesubjectJessicawantstostudyincollege:

__18___.

Thereasonwhythewomanwantstobeadoctor:

Shefeelsita__19___tosavepatients.

Thequalityofbeingagooddoctor:

Havinggood__20___andskills.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

What’stheman’simpressionofMrs.Cooper’sresume?

Hethinksitis__21___.

WhydoesMrs.Cooperapplytothecompany?

Becauseshethinksthecompanyenjoys

__22___inthefield.

WhatisMrs.Cooper’scurrentjob?

__23___.

WhatkindofbenefitspackagedoesthecompanyoffertoMrs.Cooper?

Twoweeksof__24___inthefirstyearemployment,medicalanddentalinsurance.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthetest______enteringhisdreamcompany.

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

26.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.neitherB.anyC.allD.either

27.Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

28.Inthecenterofthelakearetwoislands,oneofwhichis______,ifnotlargerthan,theother.

A.twiceaslargeB.astwicelarge

C.twiceaslargeasD.astwicelargeas

29.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy（伪劣的）goodsand______anapologyinpublic.

A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made

30.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how

31.Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth.

A.toshareB.sharingC.shareD.shared

32.Noconclusion______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenmade.

A.willbereachedB.isreachedC.isbeingreachedD.hadbeenreached

33.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.as

34.______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.SoexcitedthechampionwasB.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.SoexcitedthechampionfeltD.Soexcitedfeltthechampion

35.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.todeliver

36.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcernedB.toconcernC.concernedD.concerning

37.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

38.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.WhatB.ThereC.ThatD.Whether

39.______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.BeingremindedB.Toremind

C.HavingremindedD.Reminded

40.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until

SectionB 

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.ignoredB.coincidentallyC.immoralD.modestE.published

F.instancesG.instinctsH.changeI.simplyJ.announced

Moneyistherootofallevil–andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,__41___onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo__42___things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.

They__43___theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNAS）.

TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars__44___apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore__45___cars.

Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical（不道德的）thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand__46___includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore__47___.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.

Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.

Finally,it__48___makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir__49___andvaluesindifferentways. 

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe__50___anddamaged?

Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother__51___,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthe__52___diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife__53___,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.__54___,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris__55___tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor__56___skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe__57___stagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata__58___age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted__59___inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple__60___;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhe