BBC The Terracotta Army 英文字幕.docx
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BBCTheTerracottaArmy英文字幕
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ThebuzzaroundtheBritish
Museumhasreachedfeverpitch
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asitopensits
biggestexhibitioninageneration.
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It'sabouttheFirstEmperorof
China,oneofthemostimportantmen
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whohaseverlivedandcreator
oftheTerracottaArmy.
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25,640
We'vehadexclusiveaccess
totheexhibitionteam,
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fromtheearliestplanningstages,
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rightthroughuntilthelast-minute
preparationsforopening.
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Right,niceandeasy.Ifyoujust
getahandonthewarrior.
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Yourfirstsightofthem
hastobedropdead,thatmoment.
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Ithastohityouemotionally.
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Forthefirsttime,
themuseum'shistoricReadingRoom
hasbeentransformedintoagallery.
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Theroomisstillastar.It'sstill
expressedwithintheexhibition.
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Ondisplaywillbe
sometrulyiconicobjects.
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He'stheunarmouredgeneral,
isn'the?
Yeah.
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It'samazing,isn'tit?
Theylooksoreal.
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It'sthejobofalifetime
forthecurator.
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Thisexhibition'sthebiggestone
I'veeverdone.
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I'vedonepermanentgalleries,
I'vedonetemporaryexhibitions,
butthisisthebiggest.
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Herchallenge
istotellanepicstory.
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Thecreationofanempire,
thebuildingofagreatwall...
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..theunificationofapeople.
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TheFirstEmperorruledChina
for11yearsandbuiltalavish
tombtoinhabitforever.
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TheobjectswhichtheBritishMuseum
isgatheringtogetherwilltell
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thestoryofthemanwhomadeChina
andhisspectaculareternalarmy.
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God,that'sbreathtaking.
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ThewomaninchargeoftheFirst
EmperorprojectisJanePortal.
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Thisgallery'senormous.
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It'sthebiggestgallery
intheBritishMuseum...
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Janeisthecuratorofone
ofthebestcollectionsof
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theChinesebronzes,jades
andceramicsintheWest.
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ButtheFirstEmperor'sdynasty,the
Qin,isalittleunderrepresented.
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I'mjustgoingtoshowyouwhat
thereisintheBritishMuseum
whichisfromtheQin,whichishere.
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Weonlyhavethesethreeobjects.
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Thisisit?
Thisisit,yes.
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Sonowonderyou'regettingexcited
abouttheQinexhibition.
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Andinfact,theQinexhibition,
we'rehavingalargemajorityof
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everythingthereistodowiththe
Qinisgoingtobeinourexhibition,
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becausethereisn'tthatmuchtodo
withtheQin,apartfromtheevidence
fromtheFirstEmperor'stomb.
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That'swhyit'ssoimportant,
theevidencefromthetomb.
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ObjectsfromtheFirstEmperor's
tomb,includingTerracottaWarriors,
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arebeingbroughtacrosstheworld
fromXi'anincentralChina.
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Thisthrivingcitywasoncea
greatcapitaloftheancientworld,
likeAthens,CairoandRome.
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Today,twomillionpeoplecome
hereeachyeartovisit
theTerracottaWarriorsMuseum.
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TheTerracottaWarriorsthatwere
excavatedin1974arereallythemost
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spectaculararchaeologicalfind
intheworld.
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InJune2006,after
ayearofnegotiation,
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JanevisitedXi'antoselectthe
itemsshewantedforherexhibition.
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Shecamewiththedirectorofthe
BritishMuseum,NeilMacGregor.
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Whatissoextraordinaryisthat
thiswasanarmyreadyto...
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well,actually,onthemarch.
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Theywerehopingtosecure
20figures,morethanhad
everbeenloanedbefore.
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Thedesignchallengeishowyouget
someideatothevisitorinLondon
ofthescaleofthesite.
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Iftheirexhibitioncan'tconvey
thesheersizeofthearmy,
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itmightbeabletogivevisitors
adifferentexperience.
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Aface-to-faceencounterwith
individualwarriors,somethingwhich
isonlypossibleforVIPsinChina.
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What'ssoextraordinary
istobeabletolookthem
intheeye,isn'tit?
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AndIthinktogivethevisitor
thesenseofhowbigtheyare
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andthat'ssomethingwecandoin
theexhibitionwhichisnotreally
possibleforthevisitorhere.
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Theexhibitionisnotjust
abouttheTerracottaArmy.
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It'sabouttheFirstEmperor
himselfandtheQinDynasty.
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TheQinruledthemostwesterlyof
severalwarringstatesforover
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600yearsbeforetheyconquered
theothersandunitedChina.
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Withdesigner,CarolineIngham,
Janeembarkedona900-milejourney
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aroundtheancientQinstate
searchingforobjectstodisplay.
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AlthoughtheQinwasmainly
knownforitsmilitaryabilities
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we'retryingtogetoverthefact
thattheyactually
madebeautifulthingsaswell.
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Ihaveseenpicturesofthem,
becausethey'reveryfamous,
andtheyareincrediblyimpressive.
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Butthiswillbeashow
whichisaboutfarmorethan
acollectionofobjects.
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ItcomesatatimewhentheWest
istryingtomakesense
oftheriseofmodernChina.
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Thatis,ofcourse,exactly
whattheBritishMuseumisabout.
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Thepointwasalwaysthatifyou
thoughtcarefullyaboutthepast,
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youwouldbeabletothink
differentlyaboutthepresent.
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Thisexhibitionallowsus
totrytodo
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somethingwereallyhaven't
donebefore,
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tothinkaboutwhat
itmeanttomakeChina.
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Andhowitcamethatoneman
wasabletocreate
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whatistheoldestpolitical
entityintheworld.
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Everymorningthisflagis
raisedintheheart
ofthecapitalhereinBeijing.
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Itsymbolisesoneunitedcountry,
andaprettypowerfuloneatthat.
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Itcouldallhavebeensodifferent
ifitwasn'tfortheFirstEmperor
2,000yearsago,
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whotooksevenseparatekingdoms
andcreatedonestate.
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TheFirstEmperorset
thetemplateformodernChina.
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Hecentralisedrule
acrosshisvastempire,
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withruthlessorganisation
backedbymilitarymight.
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Hecreatedaneverlastingversion
ofhisvictoriousarmy,
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7,000TerracottaWarriorsguardhis
tomb,readytospringintoaction
againsttheghostofhisenemies.
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Inhisshortreignof11years,
theFirstEmperorcreated
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acoherentsocietywithstrictlaws
governingeveryaspectoflife.
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CouldIhavesomemushrooms?
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Standardunitsofweightand
measurementmeantthatbusiness
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couldbedonefairlyacrossthe
empirewithanewsinglecurrency.
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Hebuiltroadslinkingtheformer
warringstatesandfixedthewidth
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ofcartaxlessotherutson
thoseroadswouldbeuniform.
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Famously,hesecuredhisempire
frombarbarianattackwith
agreatwalltothenorth,awall
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re-routedandrebuiltbysuccessive
emperorsoverthenext2,000years.
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Howonearthdoyoudojusticeto
allthisinjustoneexhibition?
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Thequestionyouwanttoaskis,
howdidhedoit?
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Thisiswhywe'rehoping
tousethissteelyidea...
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Manypeopleareplanning
theexhibition,butit's
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Janewhohastoworkouthowto
telltheFirstEmperor'sstory.
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H
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