辩论赛评分标准.docx

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辩论赛评分标准.docx

辩论赛评分标准

英语辩论赛评分细则

Adjudicationwillbebasedontheawardsofmarksinthreecategories:

Matter(40%),Manner(40%)andMethod(20%),forindividualspeechesandateam’sresponsetothedynamicsofthedebate.

按论据(40%)辩论风格(40%)采用的方式(20%)评判。

   I.Matterrelatestotheissuesindebate,thecasebeingpresentedandthematerialusedtosubstantiateargumentation.

“Matter”指辩论过程中的论据,即用来支持论证的材料。

II.Mannerreferstothepresentationanddeliverystyleofaspeaker.

Thefollowinglistrepresentssomeoftheelementswhichare,ormaybe,subsumedunderManner.

 a)VocalStyle:

Volume,clarity,pronunciation,pace,intonation,fluency,confidence,andauthority.

b)Language:

Conversational.

c)Useofnotes:

Shouldnotdistract,shouldnotberead

d)EyeContact:

Withaudience.

e)Gesture:

Natural,appropriate.

f)Stance:

““

g)Dress:

(onlyanissueifreallyinappropriatetotheplaceoroccasion).

h)Sincerity:

Believability

i)PersonalAttacks:

(derogatorycommentsarenottobetolerated).

j)Humor:

Effectivenessof...appropriateness.

说话方式:

音量,清晰度,发音,节奏,语调,是否流畅,自信心以及发言是否由份量。

语言:

口语化得表达

提示条的使用:

不得参照

和观众有目光接触

手势:

自然,适当

站姿

着装:

真诚:

要有可信度

不得使用贬低性的言语进行个人攻击。

幽默感:

幽默要有效,适度

III.Method.

TherearethreemajorelementsinthecontextofdebatingMethod.Theseare:

     a.IndividualMethod(speech).

    b.TeamMethod(Casestructureandorganization).

    c.Responsetothedynamicsofthedebate(POI's,interjectionsandtheeffectiveness,currencyandrelevanceofrebuttals)

辩论中的回应(如POI,质疑,反驳等等).

每位选手在辩论过程中必须至少回应一个pointofinformation

IndividualMethodpertainstothestructureandorganizationofanindividualspeech.Thismaybeevidentinareasonablyclearoutlineoftheresponsibilitiesofthespeakerandtheorderoftheissuestobedealtwithinhis/herspeech.Itmayalsobeapparentinthedegreeoffluencywithwhichaspeechmovesfromonepointtoanotherinaclearlylogicalsequence.

IndividualMethodpertainstothe‘balance’ofaspeech.Whereby,anequabledivisionofspeakingtimeismadetoalloweachofthephasesofthespeechareasonabletimefordevelopment(openingremarks,rebuttal,ownpoints,summary,etc).

个人发言要注意提出论据的主次顺序,观点与观点之间的衔接是否自然,发言要“平衡”,每条论据给出相对均衡的时间,而且发言要掌握好时间限度。

TeamMethodpertainstotheeffectivenessoftheteam’scaseorganizationandstructureasawhole.

TeamMethodpertainstotheequabledivisionofroles(speakers)andresponsibilitiesduringadebateandtheeffectiveacquittalofthoserolesandresponsibilities.

辩手在组内分工要明确,要各司其职。

Responsetothedynamicsofthedebatepertainstothereactiveabilitiesofspeakersandteamstotheongoingstrategiesbeingemployedbybothsides,andtheshiftsinthebalanceofpowerfromonesidetoanother.

Teamsandspeakersshouldrespondtoclearstrategicissues,notminor‘slipsofthetongue’orinsignificantpoints.

要针对要点,不要针对细枝末节辩论。

 An‘average’speechshallbeawarded:

平均水平的发言的分数一般如下:

Matter:

30/40

Manner:

30/40

Method:

15/20

Total:

75/100

论据:

30/40

辩论风格:

30/40

采用方式:

15/20

总分:

75/100

高英教研组

2007年10月

RoundOne

Affirmative

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

Negative

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

1

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

2

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

3

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

4

RoundTwo

Affirmative

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

Negative

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

5

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

6

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

7

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

8

Final

Affirmative

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

Negative

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

DebaterNumber

Matter

40%

Manner

40%

Method

20%

Total

100

全国英语辩论赛规则

(ModifiedfromtheAll-AsiansConstitution)

(由亚洲大专辩论赛章程修订)

SECTIONIRULESOFTHESEVENTH“FLTRP”CUPNATIONALENGLISHDEBATINGCHAMPIONSHIPS

  

第二部分辩论形式

2.1Adebatewillconsistoftwoteams;onetoproposethemotionandonetoopposeit.Theteamproposingmaybeknownas‘TheProposition’,‘TheAffirmative’or‘TheGovernment’.Theteamopposingmaybeknownas‘TheOpposition’or‘TheNegative’.

一场比赛有两个队参加,分别为正方和反方。

2.2Adebateshallberunundertheauspicesofa‘Speaker’whoshallbereferredtoas‘TheSpeakeroftheHouse’or‘Mister/MadamSpeaker’.

每场比赛由一位主持人主持。

2.3Adebateshallbeadjudicatedbyapanelcomprisinganoddnumberofadjudicators,usually3.OneoftheseshallbedesignatedasChairperson,bytheorganizers,andwillfunctionasSpeaker.

每场比赛都有评委评判,评委人数为奇数,通常是3个人。

其中一位评委作“主席”,对比赛进行评述。

2.4Adebateshallbetimedbyatimekeeper.Intheeventthatnonehasbeennominatedinaparticularchamber,thefunctionofthetimekeeperistobetakenoverbyoneofthepanelofadjudicators.

每场比赛都要有计时员。

2.5Teamswillcomprisethefollowingmembers.

参赛队伍由下列成员组成:

2.5.1     AFFIRMATIVE.

a)PrimeMinister,orLeaderoftheAffirmative.

b)DeputyPrimeMinister,orSecondAffirmative.

c)GovernmentWhip,orThirdAffirmative(whoserolewillbeplayedby1stAffirmative).

正方

1)一辩

2)二辩

3)三辩(其职能由正方一辩担任)

2.5.2NEGATIVE.

a)LeaderoftheOpposition,orNegative.

b)DeputyLeaderoftheOpposition,orSecondNegative.

c)OppositionWhip,orThirdNegative(whoserolewillbeplayedby1stNegative).

反方

1)一辩

2)二辩

3)三辩(其职能由反方一辩担任)

2.6Debaters(ormembers)willspeakinthefollowingorder:

i)PrimeMinister,or1stAffirmative.

ii)LeaderofOpposition,or1stNegative.

iii)DeputyPrimeMinister,or2ndAffirmative.

iv)DeputyLeaderofOpposition,or2ndNegative.

v)GovernmentWhip,or3rdAffirmative(givenbythe1stAffirmative).

vi)OppositionWhip,or3rdNegative(givenbythe1stNegative).

vii)NegativeReply(givenbythe2ndNegative).

viii)AffirmativeReply(givenbythe2ndAffirmative).

辩手按照以下顺序发言

1)正方一辩(7’)

2)反方一辩(7’)

3)正方二辩(7’)

4)反方二辩(7’)

5)正方三辩(由正方一辩代替)(7’)

6)反方三辩(由反方一辩代替)(7’)

7)反方二辩(总结陈词)(4’)

8)正方二辩(总结陈词)(4’)

2.7Speakersnot‘holdingthefloor’maynotriseduringspeechunlessitistooffera‘PointofInformation’(seePart5:

5.5-5.9).Speakersdoingso,orconsideredtobeheckling,barrackingorwhosebehaviorisinterferingwiththeacceptablecourseofadebatewillbedeclared‘outoforder’orwillbe‘calledtoorder’bytheChairperson.

没有轮到发言权的辩手不得在别人发言时起立讲话,除非经过讲话者允许(见第五部分5.5-5.9)。

如果有辩手未经允许就发言,或者发生了被认为是扰乱正常比赛的行为,那么此选手将被主持人宣布犯规。

注:

POI指对发言者正在谈论的话题提出不同的论据。

2.8Interjectionsshouldbebrief,pertinentandpreferablywitty.Interjectionsarecommentsmadebymembersdirectedatthespeechofthememberholdingthefloor,andmadefromaseatedposition.

POI要简短,切题,机智。

POI指在对方发言时,针对发言者正在申述的论点提出的本方论据,提问者不必站起来。

2.9Pointsoforderandpointsofpersonalprivilegeareprohibited.

针对比赛规则和个人的问题是禁止提出来的。

5.5PointsofInformationmaybeofferedduringconstructivespeeches,afterthefirstsingleknockofthegavelanduptothesecondsingleknockofthegavel.PointsofInformationmaynotbeofferedduringthefirstandlastminutesofconstructivespeeches.PointsofInformationmaynotbeofferedduringreplyspeeches.

POI可以在开篇陈词中进行,在第一下槌和第二下槌之间可以提出POI。

开篇陈词的第一分钟和最后一分钟内不可以提出POI。

在总结陈词阶段不可以提出POI。

5.6A‘PointofInformation’mustbeindicatedbyamemberofanopposingteamrisingfromhis/herseat,placingonehandontopofhis/herheadandextendingtheothertowardsthememberholdingthefloor.AmemberofferingaPointofInformationmaydrawattentiontotheofferbysaying“onthatpointSir/Madam,”orsimilar.

陈述POI时要从座位上起立,将一只手放在头顶示意,另一只手指向发言的人。

提问者可以用类似“onthatpointSir/Madam”的话引起发言者的注意。

5.7Amemberholdingthefloormustrespondtoanopposingmember,ormembersofferingPointsofInformation,inoneofthefollowingways.

发言者回答对方POI时要遵循以下规则

5.7.1     Acleargestureorhandsignalrejectingtheoffer.

5.7.2     Averbalrejectionoftheoffer,or

5.7.3     Averbalacceptanceoftheoffer.

清晰的手势拒绝对方

语言拒绝

接受提问

5.8IfaPointofInformationisaccepted,thepointshouldbephrasedasclarification,orcomment,andmadeintwosentences(orless).

如果提出POI的要求被发言者接受,那么POI要简明、清晰,以陈述事实或提出论据为形式,用一两句话表达出来。

5.9IfaPointofInformationisaccepted,thespeakeracceptingitmustframeananswerorresponsetoitwithinthecontextofhis/herspeech.

如果接受POI,那么回答问题时要围绕自己的发言。

+6.6Adjudicationwillbebasedontheawardsofmarksinthreecategories:

Matter(40%),Manner(40%)andMethod(20%),forindividualspeechesandateam’sresponsetothedynamicsofthedebate.(seeParts9,10and11).

评分遵从以下要求:

按论据(40%)辩论风格(40%)采用的方式(20%)评判。

(见9,10,11部分)

PARTSEVENDEFINITIONS.

第七部分定义

7.1ThedefinitionistheinterpretationofthemotionasputforwardbythePrimeMinister,orLeaderoftheAffirmative,inhisopeningremarks.

定义就是双方一辩对辩题的解释。

7.2Thedefinitionshouldbereasonable.

定义要合理

7.3Thedefinitionshouldstatetheissueorissuesarisingoutofthemotiontobedebated,statethemeaningsofanytermsinthemotionrequiringclarificationanddisplayclearandlogicallinkstothewordingandspiritofthemotion.

做定义时,应该解释清楚辩题中需要澄清的术语,并且将被定义的词和辩题的中心内容有机联系起来。

7.4Thedefinitionshouldnotbe

7.4.1     Atruism(ama

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