浙江省温州市中考英语真题含答案.docx

浙江省温州市中考英语真题含答案.docx

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浙江省温州市中考英语真题含答案

2019浙江温州中考试题解析

一、单项填空（本题有io小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?

―K.Let'saddittoweekendplan.

A.anB.anC.theD./

2.—Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour?

—Yes,IsleptwellandIlike（hebreakfast.

A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company

3.Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.

A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter

4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyfbrhisgrandma.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

5.Bellyfellso（iredIasinight（hatshefellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.

A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately

6.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

7.Theinstructionstelluseverythingabouthowtomakethemodelship.

A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson

8.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

—Thankyou.Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

9.―ouldyoutellme?

—YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayfbrthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass.

10.—Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.

—.I'mgettingmycoat.

A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,

掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee''inmyschool.

1lookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothes

shewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtolaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin1_L

group.

Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto12seatsfbrourgroupal（hedininghall.

Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealized

whattheywere13

1listenedsilently.uShc'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.

Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she14followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.,,

Twishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends?

Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso15andstrange.

Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying16.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirst

lime.Howdidthishappen?

I17wewerefriends.

Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavemewasso18andI

hadhearditamilliontimes,44Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor19youare."Thistimeitbecame

soprofound*.ThenandthereI20tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof21IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolonger

wenttoartclass22them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.1developedmyown23and

neveragainfollowedthecrowd*.

Ihadanamazingschoolyear.24Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwas

goingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa25theyhadgivenme.

11.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.our

12.A.get

B.buy

C.rent

D.move

13.A.thinkingabout

B.talkingabout

C.waitingfor

D.askingfor

14.A.once

B.always

C.hardly

D.never

15.A.serious

B.special

C.weak

D.cold

16.A.sadly

B.shyly

C.excitedly

D.nervously

17.A.found

B.admitted

C.realized

D.thought

18.A.funny

B.simple

C.useful

D.different

19.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who

20.A.failed

B.forgot

C.decided

D.continued

21.A.pains

B.doubts

C.changes

D.troubles

22.A.with

B.about

C.against

D.without

23.A.skills

B.habits

C.projects

D.opinions

24.A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.If

25.A.gift

B.choice

C.promise

D.suiprise

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第26-28小题，每小题1分：

第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5

分。

共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定

区域作答。

A

Hotdogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongperiodofbread.Herearcsomestoriesandfacts

aboutitfromEnglishwebsites.

CharlesFcltman,aGermanstarted（hefirstConeyIslandhot

dogstand.Ilmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeating

hogdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.

1901

ANewYorkcartoonist,TadDorgan,sawtheredhot

"dachshund"sausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawa

pictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund",so

hesimplywrote“HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHot

Doghaditsname.

1949

Thefirstvegetarianhogdogcameout.

26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin.

A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby.

A.

D.HohannGeorghehner

TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVbnDerAhe

28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

B

Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?

Todaymanypeopleusei（forexercise.

Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregain

theirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.1（helpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyour

balancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulfbrincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem,whichhelps

yourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuch

stressonkneesandankles.

Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityfbryou.

Il'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampoline,butitshouldbewell-madeandstrongenough（osupportyourweight.To

avoidaccidents,sometrampolineshaveasafetynetaroundthem.Remember:

wheneveryouareonatrampoline,be

carefulnotjumpneartheedgeofit.

Herearcafewexercisesforbeginners:

•HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneea（atime.Liftyourkneehigher（hanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.

•StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyourgainmoreconfidence,practice

moredifficultlevels:

•TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest*,withthearmsholdingthelegs.

•PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoes*forward.Touchyour（oeswithhands.

Therearcmanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!

29.

Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

ac.）d.q

32.Thispassageintroduces.

A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-conOdence

C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwcjumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising

C

Manyobjectsintheuniversearcinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.The

radiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatest

inventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescope

in1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationof

weakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.

Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:

♦Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasare

madeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect*theradiowavestothe

sub-reflector,in（hesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoone

point.

♦Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowaves

strongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignal*.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusually

cooled（overylowtemperatures（e.g.aslowas—270°C）.

♦Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Mostradiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothe

computer'smemorydiskfbrastronomerstoanalyzelater.

Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealways

weak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayare

around50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopein

（heworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.

Toavoidinterference,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearcno

humanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfrom（heclosestvillageand25

kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.

Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,

becausetherearcobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwcwouldn'tevenknowweretherewithouttelescopes.

33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollectfromtheuniverse.

A.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.visiblesignals

34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofdishto.

A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowaves.

C.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.fbcusradiowavesonthesub-reflector.

35.Theunderlinedword"Interference"inthepassagerefersto.

A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimals

B.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisions

C.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTwork.

D.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans

36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?

A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.

B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.

C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.

D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspa