外事英语流利表达1.docx

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外事英语流利表达1.docx

外事英语流利表达1

外事英语流利表达1lesson1

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[00:

00.00]Chapter1ThesoundsofEnglish

[00:

02.27]InthisunityouwilllearntorecognizeandpronounceEnglishfinalconsonantsandconsonantclusters,

[00:

10.28]learntorecognizeandpronouncefullandeducedEnglishvowels,

[00:

16.16]learntorecognizeandpronouncestressedandunstressedsyllablesandwordsinEnglis

[00:

24.23]Part1

[00:

25.80]Pre-listeningExercise

[00:

29.01]TheEnglishlanguageuses20differentvowelsounds,and24differentconsonantsounds

[00:

36.77]AlotofthesoundsaresimilartothesoundsinChinese

[00:

41.71]AfewEnglishsounds,likefinalconsonants,aredifficultforChinesespeakers.

[00:

49.00]Chinesewordsusuallyendeitherin-n,-ng,oravowel.Englishwords,however,canendwithmanydifferentconsonants.

[01:

00.60]Infact,manywordsendinaconsonantcluster(twoormoreconsonants

[01:

07.08]Forexample,lookattheendingofconsonants.Itendswithacombinationofthesounds/n/,/t/,and/s/.

[01:

16.58]Englishfinalconsonantsareveryimportantfortworeasons.

[01:

21.47]OnereasonisthatEnglishwordswithdifferentmeaningsoftenbeginwiththesamesounds.

[01:

29.23]Forexample,theonlysounddifferencebetween"you"and"use"isthefinalsound:

[01:

36.23]"use"endsintheconsonantsound/z/.Theonlysounddifferencebetween"word"and"work"isthefinalconsonant:

/d/or/k

[01:

47.75]Onlythefinalconsonantsoundtellsyourlistenerwhichwordyoumean.

[01:

53.52]Anotherreasonisthatfinalconsonantsoftenshowwhetheranounissingularorplura

[01:

59.95]orwhetheraverbisinthepastorpresenttense,forexample"noun"(singular)or"nouns"(plural

[02:

09.09]"show"(presenttense)or"showed"(pasttense).

[02:

14.52]Ifyoudon'trecognizefinalconsonantswhenyouhearthem,youmaynotbeabletounderstandEnglishspeakers

[02:

22.88]Ifyoudon'tpronouncefinalconsonantsclearly,Englishspeakersmaynotbeabletounderstandyou.

[02:

31.08]ListeningExercise

[02:

33.75]ExerciseThree(b

[02:

37.25]1.youus

[02:

39.71]2.lielik

[02:

42.06]3.knownot

[02:

44.54]4.gogoa

[02:

46.92]5.playplagu

[02:

49.61]6.sosoa

[02:

52.24]7.rayrac

[02:

54.83]8.pawpaus

[02:

57.55]9.sighsid

[03:

00.24]10.twotoot

[03:

01.61]Exercises3(d)

[03:

04.80]1.bluebloo

[03:

07.10]2.baybath

[03:

09.27]3.rowrob

[03:

11.85]4.lielif

[03:

13.94]5.charcharg

[03:

16.14]6.keykee

[03:

18.39]7.marmars

[03:

20.61]8.carcarv

[03:

22.72]9.peapeac

[03:

25.02]10.wewhee

[03:

25.85]PronunciationExercise

[03:

28.54]Exercises4

[03:

30.79]1.rat

[03:

33.24]2.sho

[03:

35.67]3.chequ

[03:

37.87]4.car

[03:

40.48]5.pric

[03:

42.85]6.traffi

[03:

45.55]7.loca

[03:

48.16]8.credi

[03:

50.61]9.languag

[03:

53.25]10.surcharg

[03:

56.23]11.hote

[03:

58.68]12.foreig

[04:

01.45]13.subu

[04:

04.35]14.jacke

[04:

06.97]Exercises5(b)

[04:

10.02]1.drin

[04:

12.22]2.dam

[04:

14.31]3.bes

[04:

16.45]4.coat

[04:

18.88]5.rule

[04:

21.12]6.worl

[04:

23.58]7.make

[04:

25.88]8.bronz

[04:

28.33]9.coun

[04:

30.82]10.kep

[04:

33.14]11.card

[04:

35.78]12.tent

[04:

38.29]13.twelft

[04:

40.56]14.clothe

[04:

43.17]15.live

[04:

45.94]16.tomb

[04:

48.60]Exercises6(b)

[04:

51.56]1.painting

[04:

54.25]2.differen

[04:

56.89]3.mountain

[04:

59.81]4.provinc

[05:

02.84]5.interes

[05:

05.79]6.instanc

[05:

08.28]7.aroun

[05:

10.94]8.projec

[05:

13.45]Part

[05:

15.09]Pre-listeningExercises

[05:

17.81]Englishhasmorethanonesoundforeachofthewrittenvowelsa,e,i,o,and

[05:

25.33]Sometimesthesoundschangebecauseofspellingrules,butthemostcommonsoundchangeoccurswhenonesyllableisemphasized

[05:

36.46]orstressed,morethantheothers.Inwordsofmorethanonesyllable,onesyllableisalwaysstresse

[05:

45.00]Inlongwords,morethanonesyllablemaybestressed

[05:

49.76]Stressedsyllablesalwayshaveanomal,fullvowelsound,likethefirstsyllableof"emphasized

[05:

58.01]Theunstressedvowelsintheothersyllablesareoftenreduced,thatis,spokenveryquicklyandquietly,likethe-a-in"emphasized".

[06:

09.27]HaveyoueverbeenunalbetorecognizeanEnglishwordwhenyoufirsthearit,eventhoughyouknowthewordverywellwhenyouseeitinprint?

[06:

18.52]That'sprobablybecausethewordcontainsoneormorereducedvowel

[06:

24.47]Reducedvowelsarespokenquicklyandquietly,sotheylosetheirdistinctivepronunciation.

[06:

32.81]TherearereallyonlytworeducedvowelsoundsinEnglish

[06:

37.20]Onesoundisthereduced/i/.Youcanhearitinawordlike"im/tate

[06:

43.73]Theothersoundismorecommon.It'susuallyrepresentedbythesoundsymbol/2

[06:

49.94]It'susedforthereducedvowels/a/,/e/,/o/and/u/.Itsoundssomethinglikethepronunciationofthe-0-in"pronunciation

[07:

00.92]the-a-intheword"syllable"orthe-e-in"vowel"-inotherwords,it'shardlypronouncedatal

[07:

09.77]Thevowels,a,e,o,anduarewrittenwithdifferentlettersofthealphabet,buttheysoundalmostthesamewhenreduced.

[07:

18.81]It'smoreimportanttobeabletohearreducedvowelsthantobeabletopronouncethe

[07:

24.66](Englishspeakerswillunderstandyouevenifyoudon'tusereducedvowels

[07:

29.75]Ifyoudon'trecognizereducedvowelswhenyouhearthem,youmayhaveproblemsunderstandingwhatanEnglishspeakerissaying

[07:

37.72]It'simportanttopractisenoticingreducedvowelsasyoureadandlistentothetextsinthisbook.

[07:

44.93]ListeningExercise

[07:

47.28]Exercises2(a)

[07:

50.05]1.agree

[07:

54.78]2.visi

[07:

58.65]3.garde

[08:

02.98]4.meta

[08:

06.33]5.roya

[08:

10.24]6.Chin

[08:

13.43]7.weathe

[08:

17.01]8.belie

[08:

20.67]9.civi

[08:

24.19]10.depen

[08:

27.98]11.defea

[08:

31.66]12.betwee

[08:

34.84]Exercises2(b)

[08:

37.77]1.alcohol

[08:

42.18]2.consultan

[08:

46.21]3.centur

[08:

50.54]4.musue

[08:

54.57]5.opiu

[08:

58.69]6.perio

[09:

02.46]7.histor

[09:

06.32]8.secon

[09:

10.00]9.contro

[09:

13.64]10.minut

[09:

17.06]11.carefu

[09:

20.56]12.natur

[09:

23.22]Exercises2(c)

[09:

26.43]fortabl

[09:

30.16]2.porcelai

[09:

34.00]3.vegetabl

[09:

38.24]4.dynast

[09:

42.13]5.origina

[09:

45.26]6.defeate

[09:

48.92]7.Confuciu

[09:

52.68]8.importan

[09:

56.68]9.differen

[10:

00.44]10.officia

[10:

03.86]11.palatia

[10:

07.52]12.sedimen

[10:

09.94]PronunciationExercise

[10:

12.84]Exercises3(b)

[10:

16.08]1.agre

[10:

18.41]2.visi

[10:

20.70]3.garde

[10:

22.95]4.meta

[10:

25.35]5.roy

[10:

27.91]6.Chin

[10:

30.63]7.weathe

[10:

33.50]8.belie

[10:

35.83]9.civi

[10:

38.21]10.depen

[10:

40.87]11.defea

[10:

43.51]12.betwee

[10:

45.99]Exercises4(b)

[10:

48.76]1.alcoho

[10:

51.06]2.consultan

[10:

53.85]3.centur

[10:

56.39]4.musue

[10:

58.50]5.opiu

[11:

00.88]6.perio

[11:

03.13]7.histor

[11:

05.40]8.secon

[11:

07.54]9.contro

[11:

09.89]10.minut

[11:

12.19]11.carefu

[11:

14.72]12.natur

[11:

17.05]Exercises5(b)

[11:

20.24]fortabl

[11:

23.03]2.porcelai

[11:

25.51]3.vegetabl

[11:

28.10]4.dynast

[11:

30.84]5.origina

[11:

33.35]6.defeate

[11:

36.17]7.Confuciu

[11:

39.36]8.importan

[11:

41.71]9.differen

[11:

44.35]10.officia

[11:

46.96]11.palatia

[11:

49.78]12.sedimen

[11:

52.42]Part

[11:

54.25]Pre-listeningExercis

[11:

57.12]Exercises1(b)

[12:

00.13]InEnglish,somesyllablesandwordsarespokenmoreloudlyandclearlythanothers.

[12:

06.58]ThisdifferenceinemphasisgivesspokenEnglishitscharacteristicrhythmandmelod

[12:

13.42]Forexample,manyEnglishwordscontainserveralsyllableswithfullvowelsounds.

[12:

19.77]Onevowelisalwaysemphasized,orstressed,morethantheothers,forexample,"contain","emphasized","example

[12:

29.64]Didyounoticeintheseexamplesthatthestressedvowelcanbeindifferentpositionsintheword

[12:

36.36]Whenyoufirstmeetanewwordintheunitsthatfollow,thevoweltobeemphasizedwillalawysbeinholdfacetype.

[12:

44.38]Somewordswiththesamespellingchangetoadifferentpartofspeechwhendifferentsyllablesareemphasized

[12:

51.20]Themeetingcanalsochange.Forexample,theadjective"present",meaning"hereandnow

[12:

58.74]changestobeverb"present",meaning"give",ifthestressonthesyllablechanges

[13:

05.82]Stressingthewrongvowelinthistypeofwordmayconfuseyourliteners.

[13:

11.57]Englishalsousesstresstoindicatetheimportantwordsinphrases,clausesandsentences

[13:

20.16]Astressedwordisspokenmoreclearlythananunstressedword.Emphasizingimportantwordsmakesthelistenerpayattentiontothesewords.

[13:

30.85]Stressedwordsareusuallynouns,verbs,adverbsandotherwordsthatcontainalotofinformation

[13:

39.03]Wordssuchas"the","an","to",or"from",arenormallynotstressed.

[13:

46.24]Whenyouspeak,stressonlytheimportantwords

[13:

50.15]Listenersfindithardtoknowexactlywhatyoumeanifyouemphasizeunimportantwords

[13:

57.05]Whenyoulisten,payattentiontothestressedwordstoimproveyourlisteningcomprehension.

[14:

03.71]ListeningExercise

[14:

06.35]Exercises2(a)

[14:

09.09]1.gian

[14:

12.75]2.adjus

[14:

16.20]3.happ

[14:

19.46]4.depen

[14:

22.96]5.expert

[14:

26.86]6.regio

[14:

30.33]7.peopl

[14:

33.70]8.percen

[14:

37.04]9.aroun

[14:

40.31]10.eatin

[14:

44.17]11.improv

[14:

47.78]12.avoi

[14:

49.91]Exercises2(b)

[14:

52.81]1.transportatio

[14:

56.97]2.populatio

[15:

01.12]3.remembe

[15:

05.14]4.brillian

[15:

08.85]5.beautifu

[15:

12.35]6.museu

[15:

15.80]7.defeate

[15:

19.43]8.characte

[15:

22.85]9.differen

[15:

26.59]10.ceremon

[15:

30.30]11.economicall

[15:

34.27]12.everyon

[15:

36.46]Exercises3(a)

[15:

39.78]1.attheairpor

[15:

44.37]2.subwaytrai

[15:

49.07]3.busservic

[15:

53.72]4.tothemarke

[15:

57.85]5.historicbuilding

[16:

02.63]6.railwaylin

[16:

07.26]7.ontherive

[16:

11.20]8.tothecoas

[16:

15.64]9.transportationsyste

[16:

21.23]10.centralChin

[16:

25.93]11.mooncake

[16:

29.75]12.blackin

[16:

32.74]Exercises3(b)

[16:

36.30]1.vegetables,meatorotheringredient

[16:

46.

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