外事英语流利表达1.docx
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外事英语流利表达1
外事英语流利表达1lesson1
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[00:
00.00]Chapter1ThesoundsofEnglish
[00:
02.27]InthisunityouwilllearntorecognizeandpronounceEnglishfinalconsonantsandconsonantclusters,
[00:
10.28]learntorecognizeandpronouncefullandeducedEnglishvowels,
[00:
16.16]learntorecognizeandpronouncestressedandunstressedsyllablesandwordsinEnglis
[00:
24.23]Part1
[00:
25.80]Pre-listeningExercise
[00:
29.01]TheEnglishlanguageuses20differentvowelsounds,and24differentconsonantsounds
[00:
36.77]AlotofthesoundsaresimilartothesoundsinChinese
[00:
41.71]AfewEnglishsounds,likefinalconsonants,aredifficultforChinesespeakers.
[00:
49.00]Chinesewordsusuallyendeitherin-n,-ng,oravowel.Englishwords,however,canendwithmanydifferentconsonants.
[01:
00.60]Infact,manywordsendinaconsonantcluster（twoormoreconsonants
[01:
07.08]Forexample,lookattheendingofconsonants.Itendswithacombinationofthesounds/n/,/t/,and/s/.
[01:
16.58]Englishfinalconsonantsareveryimportantfortworeasons.
[01:
21.47]OnereasonisthatEnglishwordswithdifferentmeaningsoftenbeginwiththesamesounds.
[01:
29.23]Forexample,theonlysounddifferencebetween"you"and"use"isthefinalsound:
[01:
36.23]"use"endsintheconsonantsound/z/.Theonlysounddifferencebetween"word"and"work"isthefinalconsonant:
/d/or/k
[01:
47.75]Onlythefinalconsonantsoundtellsyourlistenerwhichwordyoumean.
[01:
53.52]Anotherreasonisthatfinalconsonantsoftenshowwhetheranounissingularorplura
[01:
59.95]orwhetheraverbisinthepastorpresenttense,forexample"noun"（singular）or"nouns"（plural
[02:
09.09]"show"（presenttense）or"showed"（pasttense）.
[02:
14.52]Ifyoudon'trecognizefinalconsonantswhenyouhearthem,youmaynotbeabletounderstandEnglishspeakers
[02:
22.88]Ifyoudon'tpronouncefinalconsonantsclearly,Englishspeakersmaynotbeabletounderstandyou.
[02:
31.08]ListeningExercise
[02:
33.75]ExerciseThree（b
[02:
37.25]1.youus
[02:
39.71]2.lielik
[02:
42.06]3.knownot
[02:
44.54]4.gogoa
[02:
46.92]5.playplagu
[02:
49.61]6.sosoa
[02:
52.24]7.rayrac
[02:
54.83]8.pawpaus
[02:
57.55]9.sighsid
[03:
00.24]10.twotoot
[03:
01.61]Exercises3（d）
[03:
04.80]1.bluebloo
[03:
07.10]2.baybath
[03:
09.27]3.rowrob
[03:
11.85]4.lielif
[03:
13.94]5.charcharg
[03:
16.14]6.keykee
[03:
18.39]7.marmars
[03:
20.61]8.carcarv
[03:
22.72]9.peapeac
[03:
25.02]10.wewhee
[03:
25.85]PronunciationExercise
[03:
28.54]Exercises4
[03:
30.79]1.rat
[03:
33.24]2.sho
[03:
35.67]3.chequ
[03:
37.87]4.car
[03:
40.48]5.pric
[03:
42.85]6.traffi
[03:
45.55]7.loca
[03:
48.16]8.credi
[03:
50.61]9.languag
[03:
53.25]10.surcharg
[03:
56.23]11.hote
[03:
58.68]12.foreig
[04:
01.45]13.subu
[04:
04.35]14.jacke
[04:
06.97]Exercises5（b）
[04:
10.02]1.drin
[04:
12.22]2.dam
[04:
14.31]3.bes
[04:
16.45]4.coat
[04:
18.88]5.rule
[04:
21.12]6.worl
[04:
23.58]7.make
[04:
25.88]8.bronz
[04:
28.33]9.coun
[04:
30.82]10.kep
[04:
33.14]11.card
[04:
35.78]12.tent
[04:
38.29]13.twelft
[04:
40.56]14.clothe
[04:
43.17]15.live
[04:
45.94]16.tomb
[04:
48.60]Exercises6（b）
[04:
51.56]1.painting
[04:
54.25]2.differen
[04:
56.89]3.mountain
[04:
59.81]4.provinc
[05:
02.84]5.interes
[05:
05.79]6.instanc
[05:
08.28]7.aroun
[05:
10.94]8.projec
[05:
13.45]Part
[05:
15.09]Pre-listeningExercises
[05:
17.81]Englishhasmorethanonesoundforeachofthewrittenvowelsa,e,i,o,and
[05:
25.33]Sometimesthesoundschangebecauseofspellingrules,butthemostcommonsoundchangeoccurswhenonesyllableisemphasized
[05:
36.46]orstressed,morethantheothers.Inwordsofmorethanonesyllable,onesyllableisalwaysstresse
[05:
45.00]Inlongwords,morethanonesyllablemaybestressed
[05:
49.76]Stressedsyllablesalwayshaveanomal,fullvowelsound,likethefirstsyllableof"emphasized
[05:
58.01]Theunstressedvowelsintheothersyllablesareoftenreduced,thatis,spokenveryquicklyandquietly,likethe-a-in"emphasized".
[06:
09.27]HaveyoueverbeenunalbetorecognizeanEnglishwordwhenyoufirsthearit,eventhoughyouknowthewordverywellwhenyouseeitinprint?
[06:
18.52]That'sprobablybecausethewordcontainsoneormorereducedvowel
[06:
24.47]Reducedvowelsarespokenquicklyandquietly,sotheylosetheirdistinctivepronunciation.
[06:
32.81]TherearereallyonlytworeducedvowelsoundsinEnglish
[06:
37.20]Onesoundisthereduced/i/.Youcanhearitinawordlike"im/tate
[06:
43.73]Theothersoundismorecommon.It'susuallyrepresentedbythesoundsymbol/2
[06:
49.94]It'susedforthereducedvowels/a/,/e/,/o/and/u/.Itsoundssomethinglikethepronunciationofthe-0-in"pronunciation
[07:
00.92]the-a-intheword"syllable"orthe-e-in"vowel"-inotherwords,it'shardlypronouncedatal
[07:
09.77]Thevowels,a,e,o,anduarewrittenwithdifferentlettersofthealphabet,buttheysoundalmostthesamewhenreduced.
[07:
18.81]It'smoreimportanttobeabletohearreducedvowelsthantobeabletopronouncethe
[07:
24.66]（Englishspeakerswillunderstandyouevenifyoudon'tusereducedvowels
[07:
29.75]Ifyoudon'trecognizereducedvowelswhenyouhearthem,youmayhaveproblemsunderstandingwhatanEnglishspeakerissaying
[07:
37.72]It'simportanttopractisenoticingreducedvowelsasyoureadandlistentothetextsinthisbook.
[07:
44.93]ListeningExercise
[07:
47.28]Exercises2（a）
[07:
50.05]1.agree
[07:
54.78]2.visi
[07:
58.65]3.garde
[08:
02.98]4.meta
[08:
06.33]5.roya
[08:
10.24]6.Chin
[08:
13.43]7.weathe
[08:
17.01]8.belie
[08:
20.67]9.civi
[08:
24.19]10.depen
[08:
27.98]11.defea
[08:
31.66]12.betwee
[08:
34.84]Exercises2（b）
[08:
37.77]1.alcohol
[08:
42.18]2.consultan
[08:
46.21]3.centur
[08:
50.54]4.musue
[08:
54.57]5.opiu
[08:
58.69]6.perio
[09:
02.46]7.histor
[09:
06.32]8.secon
[09:
10.00]9.contro
[09:
13.64]10.minut
[09:
17.06]11.carefu
[09:
20.56]12.natur
[09:
23.22]Exercises2（c）
[09:
26.43]fortabl
[09:
30.16]2.porcelai
[09:
34.00]3.vegetabl
[09:
38.24]4.dynast
[09:
42.13]5.origina
[09:
45.26]6.defeate
[09:
48.92]7.Confuciu
[09:
52.68]8.importan
[09:
56.68]9.differen
[10:
00.44]10.officia
[10:
03.86]11.palatia
[10:
07.52]12.sedimen
[10:
09.94]PronunciationExercise
[10:
12.84]Exercises3（b）
[10:
16.08]1.agre
[10:
18.41]2.visi
[10:
20.70]3.garde
[10:
22.95]4.meta
[10:
25.35]5.roy
[10:
27.91]6.Chin
[10:
30.63]7.weathe
[10:
33.50]8.belie
[10:
35.83]9.civi
[10:
38.21]10.depen
[10:
40.87]11.defea
[10:
43.51]12.betwee
[10:
45.99]Exercises4（b）
[10:
48.76]1.alcoho
[10:
51.06]2.consultan
[10:
53.85]3.centur
[10:
56.39]4.musue
[10:
58.50]5.opiu
[11:
00.88]6.perio
[11:
03.13]7.histor
[11:
05.40]8.secon
[11:
07.54]9.contro
[11:
09.89]10.minut
[11:
12.19]11.carefu
[11:
14.72]12.natur
[11:
17.05]Exercises5（b）
[11:
20.24]fortabl
[11:
23.03]2.porcelai
[11:
25.51]3.vegetabl
[11:
28.10]4.dynast
[11:
30.84]5.origina
[11:
33.35]6.defeate
[11:
36.17]7.Confuciu
[11:
39.36]8.importan
[11:
41.71]9.differen
[11:
44.35]10.officia
[11:
46.96]11.palatia
[11:
49.78]12.sedimen
[11:
52.42]Part
[11:
54.25]Pre-listeningExercis
[11:
57.12]Exercises1（b）
[12:
00.13]InEnglish,somesyllablesandwordsarespokenmoreloudlyandclearlythanothers.
[12:
06.58]ThisdifferenceinemphasisgivesspokenEnglishitscharacteristicrhythmandmelod
[12:
13.42]Forexample,manyEnglishwordscontainserveralsyllableswithfullvowelsounds.
[12:
19.77]Onevowelisalwaysemphasized,orstressed,morethantheothers,forexample,"contain","emphasized","example
[12:
29.64]Didyounoticeintheseexamplesthatthestressedvowelcanbeindifferentpositionsintheword
[12:
36.36]Whenyoufirstmeetanewwordintheunitsthatfollow,thevoweltobeemphasizedwillalawysbeinholdfacetype.
[12:
44.38]Somewordswiththesamespellingchangetoadifferentpartofspeechwhendifferentsyllablesareemphasized
[12:
51.20]Themeetingcanalsochange.Forexample,theadjective"present",meaning"hereandnow
[12:
58.74]changestobeverb"present",meaning"give",ifthestressonthesyllablechanges
[13:
05.82]Stressingthewrongvowelinthistypeofwordmayconfuseyourliteners.
[13:
11.57]Englishalsousesstresstoindicatetheimportantwordsinphrases,clausesandsentences
[13:
20.16]Astressedwordisspokenmoreclearlythananunstressedword.Emphasizingimportantwordsmakesthelistenerpayattentiontothesewords.
[13:
30.85]Stressedwordsareusuallynouns,verbs,adverbsandotherwordsthatcontainalotofinformation
[13:
39.03]Wordssuchas"the","an","to",or"from",arenormallynotstressed.
[13:
46.24]Whenyouspeak,stressonlytheimportantwords
[13:
50.15]Listenersfindithardtoknowexactlywhatyoumeanifyouemphasizeunimportantwords
[13:
57.05]Whenyoulisten,payattentiontothestressedwordstoimproveyourlisteningcomprehension.
[14:
03.71]ListeningExercise
[14:
06.35]Exercises2（a）
[14:
09.09]1.gian
[14:
12.75]2.adjus
[14:
16.20]3.happ
[14:
19.46]4.depen
[14:
22.96]5.expert
[14:
26.86]6.regio
[14:
30.33]7.peopl
[14:
33.70]8.percen
[14:
37.04]9.aroun
[14:
40.31]10.eatin
[14:
44.17]11.improv
[14:
47.78]12.avoi
[14:
49.91]Exercises2（b）
[14:
52.81]1.transportatio
[14:
56.97]2.populatio
[15:
01.12]3.remembe
[15:
05.14]4.brillian
[15:
08.85]5.beautifu
[15:
12.35]6.museu
[15:
15.80]7.defeate
[15:
19.43]8.characte
[15:
22.85]9.differen
[15:
26.59]10.ceremon
[15:
30.30]11.economicall
[15:
34.27]12.everyon
[15:
36.46]Exercises3（a）
[15:
39.78]1.attheairpor
[15:
44.37]2.subwaytrai
[15:
49.07]3.busservic
[15:
53.72]4.tothemarke
[15:
57.85]5.historicbuilding
[16:
02.63]6.railwaylin
[16:
07.26]7.ontherive
[16:
11.20]8.tothecoas
[16:
15.64]9.transportationsyste
[16:
21.23]10.centralChin
[16:
25.93]11.mooncake
[16:
29.75]12.blackin
[16:
32.74]Exercises3（b）
[16:
36.30]1.vegetables,meatorotheringredient
[16:
46.
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