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反倾销
反倾销
EUgreenbarriershavebigimpactontheexportsofChinesebrand
Published:
Jan29-2010
Author:
Firstbtob
Firstbtob recentlylearnedfromrelevantsources,EUwillbeofficiallylaunchedonJanuary13thisyear,twogarmentimportregulations,whichcontainstheproductscoveredbythecottonspinning,jutespinning,CashmereProducts,chemicalfiberandotherproducts,China'sgarmententerpriseswillbesubjectedtoshocks.
Firstbtob近日从有关渠道获悉,欧盟将正式推出01月13日,今年,两个服装进口规定,其中包含了棉纺,黄麻纺纱,羊绒制品,化学纤维等产品,中国的服装企业将被覆盖的产品受到冲击。
WiththerecentChineseclothingsuchastheUnitedStateshasimposedanti-dumpingduties,theEUdirectivesofthesetwoismoresubtle,effectswillbemoreprofoundandlong-term,mainlyasfollow:
forexportenterprisestorelyonOEMmodewillnotbeaffected,itsownbrandexportsweresubjecttoagreaterimpact;costprojectionswillbeinaccordancewithEuropeanhumancost.
随着近年来中国的衣物,如美国已征收反倾销税,这两个欧盟指令更加精细,效果会更加深刻和长远的,按照主要表现为:
出口企业依靠OEM方式将不会受影响,自有品牌的出口受到较大影响,成本预测将会在按照欧洲的人力成本。
Toindustrysources,theEuropeanUnionaftertheimplementationofthesetwodecrees,theproductandquarantinecostswillbepassedontoChina'sclothingmanufacturers.Chinese Manufacturersinthefuturewhenadditionalpaidintheexportofapparelhighquarantinecosts,butbecauseofthehighcostprojectionswillbeinaccordancewiththeEuropeanlaborcosts,clothingandquarantinecostsmaybeclosetoorevenhigherthanChina'smanufacturingcosts.ThislowprofitabilityofChinese Manufacturersisundoubtedlyworse.
业内人士透露,欧洲联盟后,这两个法令实施,产品检疫费用将转嫁到中国的服装生产厂家。
中国制造商在将来,当其他支付了服装高检疫费用的出口,但由于成本高的预测将与欧洲劳动力成本,服装和检疫费用按照可能接近甚至超过中国的制造成本较高。
这种中国制造低利润无疑是雪上加霜。
China'sownexportsofhigh-impactbrand
ExpertssaidthatasthetwonewEuropeanUnionregulationsrequireahighercostofown-brand,butnotdorequestsforOEMproducts,whichforalongperiodoftimetoprotecttheEU'sownindustries,especiallytheinterestsofmultinationalcorporations,whiletheAtthesametimesuppressesChinawillremainintheOEMbusinessconnection,whichinagrowthperiodfortheChinesegarmententerprises,thereisanegativeimpact.AtthesametimeasdomesticproductionlineofexistingproductscannotmeettheEUdemandsforgreaterenvironmentalprotection,onlytodevelopedcountriesre-buyproductionlineforreplacement,whilestillbeingdevelopedfortheultimatebenefit,soitwillalwaysbepeopleledbythenose,Thegarmentindustryisinthebottomofthechain.
中国自身的出口具有重大影响的品牌
专家表示,由于两个新的欧盟法规要求对自有品牌的成本较高,但不适合于OEM产品,这对于一个很长一段时间,以保护欧盟自己的产业,特别是跨国公司的利益要求,而同时,抑制中国将继续在OEM业务联系,这为中国服装企业的成长时期,有负面的影响。
同时由于现有产品的国内生产线,同时不能满足更大的环保欧盟的要求,只有发达国家重新购买生产替代路线,同时还正在为最终利益的发展,所以它永远是领导的人鼻子,服装行业正处于链的底部。
SonownotonlyfacedwiththeexportofChinese Manufacturerspressures,moreimportantly,theentiremanufacturingsystem,theestablishmentandcontinualimprovement,whilefocusingonself-brandbuilding,focusingonhighvalue-addedproductsresearch.AndthisexportvolumeofChineseenterprisesmaybeadeclineintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,ifhandledproperly,willbeconducivetoChineseproductsintheEUmarketintegrationandre-divided.
TheuseofWTOrulesrelatingtoself-protectourselves
Nowtrendoftradeprotectionismemergedininternationaltrade,sotheemergenceofnewworldtradecrisis.U.S.ApparelIndustryUnionandtheChinaNationalGarmentAssociationshouldworktogethertoresolvethecountryinforeigntradeandeconomicrelationsthatexistinmarketaccess,environmentalprotection,capitalandlaborbarriersbecausetradeprotectionismcanonlybeshort-sightedtoprotecttheirnationalindustries,butcannotimproveproductivitydevelopment,underminingthewiderinterestsofinternationaltradebroughtabout,butalsomayleadtotraderetaliationfromothercountriesonbothsidesdidnotdoanygood.NowtheEUlaunchedtheso-called"greenbarriers",whichisaformoftradeprotectionism,Chinese ManufacturersshouldlearnhowtouseWTOrulesandregulationstoprotecttheirowninterests.
所以,现在不仅面临着中国出口厂商的压力,更重要的是,整个制造系统的建立和不断完善,同时注重自主品牌建设,高附加值产品的研究重点。
而这样的中国企业的出口量可能会在短期内下降,但是从长远来看,如果处理不当,将有利于在欧盟市场整合和重新划分中国的产品。
世贸组织有关自我保护自己使用规则
现在,贸易保护主义在国际贸易中出现的趋势,因此,新的世界贸易危机的出现。
美国服装行业联盟和中国服装协会应该共同努力,解决在外贸和经济关系,在市场准入,环保,资本和劳动力的障碍存在country,因为贸易保护主义只能是短视的保护自己的民族工业,但不能提高生产力的发展,破坏了国际贸易带来的更广泛的利益,但也可能导致贸易从其他国家的报复,双方没有任何好处。
现在,欧盟推出了所谓的“绿色壁垒“,这是一种贸易保护主义形式,中国制造商应学会如何运用WTO的规则和条例,以保护自己的利益。
朗读
Suǒyǐ,xiànzàibùjǐnmiànlínzhezhōngguóchūkǒuchǎngshāngdeyālì,gèngzhòngyàodeshì,zhěnggèzhìzàoxìtǒngdejiànlìhébùduànwánshàn,tóngshízhùzhòngzìzhǔpǐnpáijiànshè,gāofùjiāzhíchǎnpǐndeyánjiūzhòngdiǎn.Érzhèyàngdezhōngguóqǐyèdechūkǒuliàngkěnénghuìzàiduǎnqínèixiàjiàng,dànshìcóngchángyuǎnláikàn,rúguǒchǔlǐbùdāng,jiāngyǒulìyúzàiōuméngshìchǎngzhěnghéhéchóngxīnhuàfēnzhōngguódechǎnpǐn.
Shìmàozǔzhīyǒuguānzìwǒbǎohùzìjǐshǐyòngguīzé
Xiànzài,màoyìbǎohùzhǔyìzàiguójìmàoyìzhòngchūxiàndeqūshì,yīncǐ,xīndeshìjièmàoyìwéijīdechūxiàn.Měiguófúzhuānghángyèliánménghézhōngguófúzhuāngxiéhuìyīnggāigòngtóngnǔlì,jiějuézàiwàimàohéjīngjìguānxì,zàishìchǎngzhǔnrù,huánbǎo,zīběnhéláodònglìdezhàngàicúnzàicountry,yīnwèimàoyìbǎohùzhǔyìzhǐnéngshìduǎnshìdebǎohùzìjǐdemínzúgōngyè,Dànbùnéngtígāoshēngchǎnlìdefǎzhǎn,pòhuàileguójìmàoyìdàiláidegèngguǎngfàndelìyì,dànyěkěnéngdǎozhìmàoyìcóngqítāguójiādebàofù,shuāngfāngméiyǒurènhéhǎochù.Xiànzài,ōuméngtuīchūlesuǒwèide“lǜsèbìlěi“,zhèshìyīzhǒngmàoyìbǎohùzhǔyìxíngshì,zhōngguózhìzàoshāngyīngxuéhuìrúhéyùnyòngWTOdeguīzéhétiáolì,yǐbǎohùzìjǐdelìyì.
字典
Source:
ChinaExport
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