量子力学笔记.docx

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量子力学笔记.docx

量子力学笔记

89年1月托福听力文字

PARTA

1.Ilenthimabook.

2.Bobwantedtobeadoctor,buthebecameateacherinstead.

3.NooneeverlistenstoawordIsay.

4.Gary'sbeginningtocomearoundtomypointofview.

5.Gettothemovietheaterbysevenandyouwon'thavetowaitintheticketline.

6.Thisbiographyisn'thalfaswell-writtenasthelastoneIread.

7.Whatawonderfulstory!

8.Georgehelpedhimselftoanotherpieceofpie.

9.Onthebookshelfintheofficeisadictionaryforeveryone'suse

10.I'dlikealargersuitcasethanthisone.

11.BillandMarywereenragedwhentheirmeetingwascancelled.

12.Howaboutkeepingthenoiseleveldowninhere?

13.Theyaregettingalongfineintheirnewschool

14.Typingtheessayistheleastofmyworries.

15.Ididn'tdiscouragePamelafromdoingherartproject.

16.IsuggestwekeepthepartyforBethasasurprise,17.Sarahwantedtotakeamakeupexam.

18.Arethereenoughassignmentsheetstogoaround?

19.Wasn’tthatthecitybusthat'djustpulledaway!

20.NooneknowsmoreaboutthesubjectthanPolly.

PARTB

21.Paula,willyoubereadytoleaveateight?

Noway.

Q:

WhatdoesPaulamean

22.Goaheadandhaveaseat.

Thanks,butI'dratherstand.

Q:

Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

23.Didyoucallanelectriciantorepairthelamp?

No.IgotMiketodoit

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

24.Iamnotsurewhatthebestwayistohangthisposterwithoutdamagingthewall.

Couldn'tyouusetape?

Itpeelsoffeasily.

Q:

Whatdoeswomansuggest?

25.Chemistry502isreallyahardcourse.

SowasChemistry402.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

26.MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.

Shouldhebedoingthatnowwiththeexamscomingupnextweek?

Q:

WhatdoesthemanimplythatMarkshouldbedoing?

27.HaveyoupickedupyourIDcardfromtheofficeyet?

No,thecamerafortakingphotoswasbroken.

Q:

Whyhasn'tthewomangottenherIDcard?

28.ShallIcallyoutoletyouknowaboutthenextmeeting?

Byallmeans.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanimply?

29.Didyougetcutoff?

No,theyaskedmetohangupandtryagainlater.

Q:

Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

30.Wouldyouliketotakeabreakandgetasoda?

WouldIever!

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

31.Ican'tdecidewhethertotakeanthropologyorgeologythisterm.

It’ssixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

32.Didyoureallygiveawayallyoursciencetextswhenyoumoved?

Onlytheout-of-dateones

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

33.Idon’timagineyouwouldhavetimetohelpmewiththis.

Asithappens,Iwould.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

34.I'mgoingtothedrugstoretobuyabirthdaycardforAuntMargaretIfyouwaitaminute

I'llgowithyou.Ineedsomeaspirine.

Q:

Whyarethemanandwomangoingtothedrugstore?

35.Dickseemstothinkthisyear'sfootballseasonwillbedisappointing.

That'shisopinion.Mostothersthinkdifferently.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

PARTC

Questions36-40

Excuseme,Dr.Tyler,yoursecretarysaidIshouldcomerightin.

Pleasedo,JennyHowcanIhelpyou?

Ineedtogetyoursignatureonmyschedulecardhere,onthelineaboveadvisor’sapproval.

Sure,butlet'slookatitovertogetherfirst.Howmanycoursesdoyouhavehere?

Six.

Six?

That'squiteaheavyload.Anyparticularreason?

IhavetodropmychemistrycourselastsemesterwhenIwentintothehospital,soIneedtotakeitagain,

Soyou'vealreadylearntalotofthematerial.

Right.Andcalculusisapartofthesecondyearrequirement.

Let'ssee,Chemistry,Calculus.OhIseeyou'llbeinmyseminaronthemodernAmericannovel.

Yes,I'mlookingforwardtoitandtheromanticpoetryseminar,too.Twoseminars?

Thatisratheralot.Canyouhandlethework?

Ithinkso.Theintroductoryeconomicsisfairlyeasyandsoisthemusiccourse.

Well,thenI'llbehappytosignthecard.However,Iinsistthatyoucomeseemeafterthefirstweekofclassessowecanmakesurethisisn’ttoomuchforyou.

That'sapromise.

36.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

37.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

38.WhyhasthewomancometoseeDr.Tyler?

39.Whydidthewomandropherchemistrycourse?

40.WhatdoesDr.Tylerseemmostconcernedabout?

Questions41-45

Wearerapidlynearingtheendofthiscourseinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.Wehavecoveredseveralcenturiesinaveryshorttime.Muchtooshorttodothemusicjustice,ofcourse,butthenthisisasurveycourse.Fromnowuntiltheendoftheterm,we’IIbetalkingaboutandlisteningtoelectronicmusic.Youprobablyalreadyknowitwasinthe1930sthatmusicalcomputersandsynthesizersfirstappearedinuniversityies.Thefirstcommercialsynthesizersweresoldaboutthistime,too.Thesophisticationandcomplexityoftheseinstrumentshasnowincreasedtothepointthattheycanproducealmostanykindofsound.Somealarmistsbelievethesenewinstrumentswillbringanendtoclassicalmusicorthey'vealreadyhaveYouknowIdon'tsharethisview,thoughIagreeweareinthemidstofarevolutionininstrumentdesign.This,however,isnotthefirstsuchrevolutioninmusicalhistoryandprobablynotthelastoneeither.Rememberwe’vealreadystudiedasimilarcaseintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenThepianoreplacedtheharpsichordandmodernbrassandwindinstrumentscameintobeing.

Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforthegreatpopularityofelectronicinstrumentsisofcoursetheirrelativelycheapprice.Well,justlookatit.Onlyabout400dollarsforanelectronickeyboardcomparedtonearly3000dollarsforapiano.Naturally,thishasdonealottoincreasesalesofelectronicinstruments.ButIdon'tthinkeventhemostardentsupportersofelectronicinstrumentsexpectthemtocompletelyreplaceacousticinstruments.

41.Whatisthespeaker'smaintopic?

42.Atwhatpointinthesemesteristhistalkbeinggiven?

43.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionoftheideathatelectronicinstrumentswilldestroyclassicalmusic?

44.Whendoesthespeakersaythatanothersignificantchangeininstrumentdesigntookplace?

45.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesthepriceoftheelectronickeyboardcomparedwiththepriceofthepiano?

Questions46-50

ThevolcanicashfromtheeruptionofMountSaintHelenscertainlycausedalotofdamage,didn'tit?

Itdid,butnotasmuchasexpertshavepredicted.Itseemstohavehadabeneficialeffectaswell.

Really?

Butweren'tcroplossesgreat?

Yes.However,sincetheweatherfollowingtheeruptionswasunexpectedlygood,somecropyieldsremainsteadyorevenincreasedbeyondnormalexpectancylevel.

I'mgladtohearthat.Butwhatwasthebeneficialeffectyoumentioned?

Amassdestructionofvariousinsectpopulations.

Howcouldtheashhavekilledinsectswithoutaffectingpeopletoo?

It'shighlyabrasiveandquicklywearsawaytheouterwaxlayerprotectinginsectbodies.Removalofthatlayercausesinsectstolosebodymoisturebyevaporation,theresultisusuallylethal.

Howaboutthat!

Soundslikeaneffectiveyetnaturalinsecticide.

46.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

47.Accordingtothewoman,whatwastheextentofcropdamage?

48.Whatbeneficialresultdidthevolcanicashhave?

49.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectofvolcanicashonpeople?

50.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheinformation?

89年5月托福听力文字

PARTA

l.I'veorderedaradioandthecompanyissupposedtoshipitthisweek.

2.Laurahastomakeuptheexamination.

3.Youknowwhoisgoingtobeattheconvention?

4.BecauseSusanwasacceptedbythestateuniversity,herbrotherBenappliedtheretoo.

5.It'sluckyTommy'sballdidn'tgothroughthewindow.

6.Youwantmetomakejustonecopyofthis,right?

7.Howcheerfultheroomlookswithsomanycolorfulposters.

8.Mike'scoffeewascold.

9.IcanrunthisprojectorThere’sreallynothingtodoit.

10.Wehaven'tenoughflourtomakebread.

11.I’vejustgottogetanewcar.

12.Sandrasetupadisplayforthetown'slocalhistoryweek.

13Thereisnoonewhodoesn'thaveanopinionaboutsomething.

14.IfIhadthemoneytospare,I'dbehappytolendittoyou.

15.Thearomaoffreshpastrycametousfromthekitchen.

16.Bobusuallygetsalongwithus.

17.NeverbeforehaveIheardtheprofessorgavesuchaninterestingphysicslecture.

18.Barbarareadsomuchthatshecantalkintelligentlyaboutalmostanytopic.

19.Idon'texpecthe’llgetthejob.

20.Howdoyouaccountforit?

PARTB

21.Idon'tknowwheretotakeJanetfordinnertonight.

HaveyoueverbeentothatlittleFrenchrestaurantatninthonBroadway.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

22.Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhereintown.

Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?

It’seasierthanrunningaroundthetownlookingforthem.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

23.I'llmakeyourflightreservationsbyphonenow,andthenwriteouttheticketforyou

That'sfine.Canyoupleasetellmethedeparturetimeagain?

Q:

What'sthemandoing?

24.Didyouthinkitwasagoodplay?

WhatIdidn'tunderstandwastheverybeginning.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

25.Gloria,areyougoingtosendoutinvitationstothedance?

No.IgotDantodoit.

Q:

Whathappenedtotheinvitations?

26.Yourdormitoryroomisn'tverylarge,isit?

Icanhardlyturnaroundinit.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

27.Ican'tseemtoreachtheteaatthebackofthecupboard

Youmightstrainyourshoulder.Whydon’tyouusethestepstool?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

28.WhichhikingtraildidCarol’sgrouptake?

Ithinktheysetoutforthefake.

Q:

Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegroup?

29.Iwonder

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