英语 中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习

【英语】中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?

Canyouunderstandit?

Doesitlooklikeanything?

   Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

   Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

   Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

   Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

   Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A. Apaintingofahouse.

B. Asculptureofacar.

C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A. Itbecamemoreabstract.

B. Itbecamelessstrange.

C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A. Byusingstrongcolours.                                  

B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.                   D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

   Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

   Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

   Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

A. Ashopkeeper.                      

B. Adoctor.                      

C. Astudent.                      

D. Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Howtodealwithproblems.                            

B. Howtodoatschool.

C. Howtobehavewithfamilies.                          

D. Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

A. Theyfeelunfair.                                                B. Theymaygetsick.

C. Goodfriendshipmaybelost.                          

D. Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

A. theybecomeunhappy                                     

B. theyhavedifferentideas

C. theyworryaboutasmallproblem                  D. theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

A. playingtogether            

B. learningtoforget            

C. stayingangry            

D. feelingunfair

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

故选C。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

B

     Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?

Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

     ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.

     Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

     SowhathappensataLaughterClub?

IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

     Surprisingly,itworked!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!

（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.

A. India                                

B. America                                

C. Britain                                

D. China

（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A. Over300.                       

B. Over500.                       

C. Over800.                       

D. Overl,300. 

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A. Surprised.                           

B. Pleased                           

C. Nervous.                           

D. Tired. 

（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A. Aftertenminutes.         

B. Aftertenhours.         

C. Aftertenseconds.         

D. Aftertendays.

（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.

A. youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

B. laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

C. many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

D. reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?

尝试毫无理由的大笑？

全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。

医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。

（3）细节理解。

根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。

故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!

可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意。

本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

　　　Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?

DidIlockthedoor?

Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

　　　Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

　　　Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyour