9BUnit 3 The environment.docx
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9BUnit3Theenvironment
9B-Unit3Theenvironment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.concernn.担心，忧虑
翻译：
我们主要担心的是孩子们的安全。
Thereisnocauseforconcern.不必担心。
2.lifelessadj.无生命的，无生物生长的
翻译：
Igotsickandtiredoflearningboringgrammarrulesandlifelessword.
【近义词】deadadj.死亡的
翻译：
Therewasnobreathingorpulseandhewaslifeless/dead.
3.resultn.结果
Theresultofthematchwas2-1toChicago.比赛结果芝加哥队以二比一获胜。
翻译：
Hedidhisbesttoachievebetterresultinhiswork.
【常用短语】asaresultof……由于…….结果；asaresult结果，因此
翻译：
由于下雪他迟到了。
翻译：
Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarshipasaresult.
4.increasev.使增长，增多，增加
Smokingincreasesyourchancesofgettingcancer.吸烟增加了得癌症的可能性。
【拓展】increaseto与increaseby的区别：
例如：
Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.
翻译：
Thepriceofthericehasincreasedby20%.
翻译：
5.destroyv.摧毁，毁灭
Therewasafireintheartgalleryandseveralfamouspaintingsweredestroyed.
美术馆失火，烧毁了几张著名的画。
翻译：
洪水完全毁掉了这座城市。
6.naturen.自然界，大自然
Welikecamping,itmakesusfeelclosertonature.
翻译：
Ourpurposeisnotonlytoconquernaturebutalsotoremakenature.
我们的目的不仅要征服自然，而且还要改造自然。
【同根词】naturaladj.自然的，天然的
Don’tworry.It’sanaturalphenomenon.别担心，这是自然现象。
翻译：
Wemustprotectthenaturalenvironment.
7.properadj.正确的；恰当的
Ididn’tthinkitwaspropertoaskforthelady’stelephonenumbersosoon.
我认为这么快就要那位女士的电话号码不太合适。
HerpropernamewasHelen.她正式的名字叫海伦。
【同根词】properlyadj.正确地，合适地
翻译：
ShecanreadGermanbuthastroublespeakingitproperly.
8.friendlyadj.友好的，无害的
翻译：
Wemustmaintainfriendlyrelationswiththem.
Youcatisn’tveryfriendly.你的猫不太友好。
9.recyclev.回收利用
Ifwelearntorecyclematerials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.
翻译：
Formanyoftheproductsweuse,weareabletorecycle.
我们有很多用过的东西是可回收的。
10.solutionn.解决方法
Idon’thaveasimplesolutiontotheproblem.我没有解决这个问题的简单办法。
Hasanyonefoundasolutiontoquestion1?
谁找到了问题1的解决方法？
重点句型
1.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.
Sth.Isnecessaryforsb/sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。
氧气是一切生命所不可缺少的。
___________________________________________________
石油是船和飞机起飞的必需品。
___________________________________________________
拓展：
It’snecessaryforsb.todo
ItisnecessaryforustotakepartinPhysicallabour.
___________________________________________________
对于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。
___________________________________________________
2.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth’stemperatureisincreasing.
asaresultof…由于…的结果。
她由于受伤而死亡。
____________________________________________________
Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.
____________________________________________________
3.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.
as…aswecan尽我们可能。
我们必须尽可能多练习说英语。
____________________________________________________
4.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.
Makeadifference有作用，有影响，与众不同
Theeasiestwaytomakeadifferenceisnottothrowrubbishaway.
____________________________________________________
Itdoesn’tmakeadifferencetoyou,doesit?
_____________________________________________________
一．根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。
1.ThescientistsguessthatVenus（金星）is_________（无生命的）。
2.Thismountainisaboutfourkilometersabovethe___________（海平面）
3.Everybodyknowsthe__________（环境）isveryimportanttous.
4.Insomebigcities,thepollutionofthe__________（大气层）isserious.
5.__________（温度）usuallydecreaseswithheight.
6.Heshowed__________（担心）thattheshipmightbeindanger.
7.It’sa___________（合适的）Christmasdinner,withturkeyandbreadsauce.
8.Frogseatpestswhich__________（破坏）cropsandcarrydisease.
9.Themostamazingthingabout__________（大自然）isitsvariety（多样性）
10.This___________（回收利用）ofwastematerialsisawayofreducingpollution.
Key:
1.lifeless2.sealevel3.environment4.atmosphere5.Temperature6.concern7.proper8.destory9.nature10.recycle
二．根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sclearthat__________（nature）disasterisoneofthereasonstotheeconomiccrisis.
2.Inordertoprotectthewaterresources,weneed_________（take）properaction.
3.Ourenvironmentis__________（danger）ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.
4.Cuttingdowntreesalso___________（destroy）thehomesofanimals.
5.Idon’tdoubtthatthepoliceacted__________（proper）
6.Thefoodindustryisplayingmoreattentiontoyoung___________（consume）.
7.Itcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobe__________（easy）destroyedbyrain.
8.Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentifwechangeourbad__________（habit）.
9.Asaresultoftheearthquake,manypeople_________（leave）homeless.
10.Thegovernmenthasdecided_________（increase）salariesforallcivilservants.
Key:
1.natural2.totake3.dangerous4.destorys5.properly6.consumers7.easily8.habits
9.wereleft10.toincrease
三.用下面黑体字完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。
Throwawayinordertoindangertakeinmountainsofresultin
Thesameasasaresultofbedifferentfromlet…in
1.___________climbthemountain,heboughtapairoftrainers.
2.Lifeinthefuturewill________________lifetoday.
3.Drivingacarisnot________________drivingaboat.
4.Iopenedthewindowand________________thefreshair______________everymoring.
5.Don’t_________youroldbooks,youcangivethemtoyourneighborswhoneedthem.
6.Manywildanimalswillbe______________ifwedon’tprotectthemwell.
7.Herhairstartedfallingout______________radiationtreatment（放疗）.
8.Plants_____________waterthroughthesoiltheygrowin.
9.Asaworkerinarestaurant,shehastowash_____________disheseveryday.
10.Cuttingdownsomanytreescan______________floods.
Key:
1.Inorderto2.bedifferentfrom3.thesameas4.let…in5.throwaway6.indanger7.asaresultof
8.takein9.mountainsof10.resultin
四．单项选择
1.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom_________.
A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterinto
C.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto
2.___________thestudentsinZhejiangUniversityarefromforeigncountries.
A.SevenhundredsofB.SevenhundredsC.SevenhundredofD.Hunderdsof
3.Ihavearrangedforacarto____________atthestation.
A.pickthemupB.pickupthemC.pickthemonD.pickonthem
4.Therewere__________manyhorriblesmells_______Ican’tstayheremorethanoneminute.
A.such;thatB.too;forC.too;soD.so;that
5.WhenI_______,Ifoundmyself________aterribleplace.
A.wakeup;inB.wokeup;inC.fellasleep;atD.fallasleep;at
6.Bobhasn’tchanged.He_______exactly_________hedidatschool.
A.looks;thesameasB.look;thesameasC.looks;thesametoD.haslooked;thesameas
7.He________hiswatch________hispocket,andwantedtoknowthetime.
A.takes…outofB.took…outofC.takes…outwithD.took…outwith
8.Theseedsmustbecoveredwith_______earth.
A.alayerofB.alayofC.alayerwithD.alaywith
9.Thisbook________believable,interestingcharacters.
A.isfullwithB.isfilledofC.isfullofD.isfull
10.Ifeellostand_______inastrangetown_______.
A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone
1-5CCADB6-10CDAAB
五．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.那位女士把我带回家，然后把我放入冰箱。
Thewoman________me_________and________me__________thefridge.
2.在我的生活中我从来都没有感觉到如此的空虚孤独。
Ihaveneverfeltso________and________inmylife.
3.有很多难闻的味道。
Thereweresomany___________________.
4.当我醒来时，我发现自己处在一个可怕的环境中。
WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself__________________________________
5.大卡车来了，给我们覆盖上了一层土。
Hugetruckscameandcovereduswith_____________________________soil.
6.我一直希望我能搬到别的地方。
Ikept__________thatIwouldbemoved_______________.
7.我问另外一个瓶子我们还会发生什么事。
Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwould____________________.
8.我们不得不在这里呆几千年。
Wehavetostayherefor__________________.
9.这篇文章是关于一个塑料瓶的旅程。
Thearticleisabout____________________________aplasticbottle.
10.为什么他们不能重新或回收利用我们呢？
Whycan’tthey_________or________us.
Key:
1.took…home…put…in2.empty…alone/lonely3.horriblesmells4.inaterribleplace
5.alayerof6.hoping…somewhereelse7.happento8.thousandsof9.thejourneyof
10.reuse…recycle
六。
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TheCannesFilmFestivalisthemostf__1___filmfestivalintheworld.IfafilmisFESTIVALDECANNESpresentedthere,itwillbeimmediatelyfamous.Cannesisalsowheresomeofthefilmindustry’smostimportant____2__（event）takeplaceandwheremanyactorsanddirectorsbecomestars.
Theideabeganin1939whentheFrenchgovernmentd__3___tohaveaninternationalfestival.They___4___（choose）Cannes,whichisin____5__（south）France,becauseitisasunnyandbeautifultown.Infact,Canneswasalready____6__（see）asa____7__（fashion）placetogo.ThefestivalwasputofftillafterthewarandfinallytookplaceonSeptember20,1946.Atfirst,thefestivalwasmainlyatouristanda___8___（society）events.However,asmoreandmorefilmswere__9____（show）,itwasseenassomethingmuchmoreimportant.Todayithasbecomethemostimportanteventoftheyearforthefilmi____10__.
Key:
1.famous2.events3.decided4.chose5.southern
6.seen7.fashionable8.social9.shown10.industry
七．完型填空。
LastweekIreadareportonacharityshow.Theaimoftheshowwasto __1___ moneyforthepoorchildrenwhowereoutofschool ___2__ theirfamiliesdidn’thave ___3__ moneyfortheirchildren.
Manyfamouspopstars __4__ thecharityshow,suchasJackieChanandLinJunjie.Thestarsdidn't__5__ anypay（报酬）.Theydidthatforfree.Therewerealotofperformances,includingsinginganddancing.Theaudiencewere___6__excitedthattheyclappe
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