湖南省娄底一中学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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湖南省娄底一中学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题
湖南省娄底一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题
（全卷满分：
150分考试用时：
120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:
45.B.11:
15.C.11:
45.
3.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?
A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.
4.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
5.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Theapplecake.B.Thebananabread.C.Thechocolatecookie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whosaidthewomanlookedlikeabear?
A.Theman.B.Mark.C.Melissa.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Walkaround.B.Admitthefact.C.Haveconfidence.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?
A.PickJohnupB.Visitafriend.C.Haveafamilydinner.
9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?
A.Shewenttoaclub.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shehadameeting.
11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Writetheinvitation.B.Accepttheinvitation.C.Sendtheinvitation.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.GotoSweden.B.Becomeaprofessionalplayer.C.Workandsavemoneyforcollege.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisSteve'sfirstideatokilltime?
A.WatchingTV.B.Gettingtogether.C.MeetingJackie'sparents.
14.Howistheweathertomorrow?
A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
15.Whatwillbeheldtomorrowbytheriver?
A.Aparty.B.Acompetition.C.Aliveconcert.
16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At11:
30tomorrow.B.At12:
30tomorrow.C.At13:
00tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?
A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Shedonatedbandagesandmedicine.
18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?
A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.
B.SheconsideredsettinguptheSwissRedCross.
C.Sheheadedagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.
19.WhendidClarareturntotheUSfromSwitzerland?
A.In1861.B.In1873.C.In1881.
20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross'spresident?
A.Over10years.B.Over12years.C.Over20years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.
ZhouLan:
Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.
LiuBing:
Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations（诱惑）ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted（使分心）fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.
WuWei:
Onlineclassroomsarebeneficial.Wemightfeelmoreconcentratedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.
LiaoSiying:
Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure（接触）tocomputersandtheradiation（辐射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.
21.Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearning?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.ZhouLanthinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause_________.
A.studentscantakeonlinecoursesfreelyB.shefeelsitcheaptotakeonlinecourses
C.ithelpsimprovestudents’computerskillsD.studentscanfeelmoreconcentratedonlearning
23.AccordingtoLiaoSiying,takingonlinecourses________.
A.canbebeneficialinmanywaysB.causesalotofdistractions
C.willmakestudentsgocrazyD.isharmfultostudents’health
24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.B.Opinionsontakingonlinecourses.
C.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.D.Ideasonbecomingorganizedlearners.
B
Thetriathlonisademandingsport.Manysaythatitisarealtestofanathlete’sbodyandmind.Itisdifficultbecauseitisthreesportsinone.Itincludesswimmingfor13.86kilometers,bicyclingfor180kilometers,andrunningfor42.2kilometers.Thetoptriathletesfinishallthreeeventsinabout8hours.
Thissportisarealchallenge.First,ittakestimetotrainforcompetitions.Somepeoplespendupto8monthstrainingfortherace.Second,ittakesmoneytocompete.Theequipmentisnotcheap.Bicyclesforthiseventcancostupto$10,000.Top-qualityswimminggear（用具）andrunningshoesareexpensive.Third,athletesmusthavestrongminds.Ittakeswillpower（意志力）topushthemselvestokeeptrainingtoreachtheirgoal.
Thetriathlonisarecentsport.TriathlonsbeganinCaliforniaintheearly1970s.In1978,competitorsheldthefirstprofessionaltriathlonraceinHawaii.In1982,thisracebecamefamousbecauseofthetelevisedperformanceofJulieMoss.Itwasherfirstcompetition.Tired,shewasrunningtowardthefinishline.Suddenly,3metersbeforetheline,shefelldown.Shetriedtogetup,butshekeptfalling.Shefinallycrawled（爬）acrossthefinishline.Shelostthatyear,butshetriedagain.Finally,in1985,shewon.Thiswasthestartofthetriathlon'spopularity.
Today,triathlonsaremuchmorepopularamongordinaryathletes.Peopleofallagescancompete,aslongastheyareingoodphysicalcondition.Infact,ithasbecomeagreatfamilysport.Triathletesarespecialpeoplewhohavetimeintheirlivesforcareersandfamilies.Mostarehighlyeducatedandearntopsalariesintheirjobs.Manytriathletesarehappilymarried.Infact,two-thirdsoftriathletessaythattheirtraininghasapositiveinfluenceontheirmarriages.Today,thetriathlonisanOlympicsportandarespectedeventworldwide.
25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Theoriginofthetriathlon.B.Therulesofthetriathlon.
C.Thereasonswhythetriathlonishard.D.Thestepstoprepareforthetriathlon.
26.Whatmadethetriathlonbecomewell-known?
A.TheinfluenceofTVinHawaii.B.ThelivebroadcastontheInternet.
C.Theformofthesport—threeinone.D.Theunbelievableperformanceofanathlete.
27.Mosttriathletes’attitudetowardsthetriathlonis____________.
A.supportiveB.unfavorableC.uncertainD.worried
D
AswildfirescontinuedtosweepacrossAustralia,thelossoflifeintheareawasreachingastonishingnumbers.Ecologists（生态学家）attheUniversityofSydneysaidthatnearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplantshadbeenwipedoutsincethefiresbeganseveralmonthsbefore.Imagesandvideosfromtheareashowedkangaroostryingtoescapefromburningforestsandcharred（烧焦的）bodiesofkoalaslyingontheground.
Koalashadbeenalreadyunderthreatbecauseofsignificanthabitatloss,andtheywerehitparticularlyhardcomparedwithotheranimals.Ecologistssaidnearly8,000koalas—aboutone-thirdofthepopulationintheirprimaryhabitat---werebelievedtohavediedfromthebigfires.ProfessorDieterHochulifromtheUniversityofSydneysaiditwasn’tjustthewell-knownspecies,suchaskangaroos,koalasandemus（鸸鹋）,thatwereindanger.Insectsalsosufferedlosses.Additionally,manyrareplantspeciesmighthavedisappearedcompletely.
Whileanimalhospitalsweretakinginasmanyanimalsaspossibletotreatburnsandnursedthembacktohealth,serviceshadoverallstruggledtokeepupwiththeamountofcareneeded.Andtheanimalsthathadsurvivedwouldhavetroublefindingfoodandsheltersintheongoingfire,sotheywerestillinadangeroussituation.
“We’regettingalotoflessonsoutofthisandit’sjustshowinghowunpreparedweare,”Dr.SussanLeysaid.“NowAustraliaisburningandnationalparksandournativeanimalsarebeingdestroyed.Peoplehavelosthomes.Peoplehavedied.Firefightershavebeenkilleddefendingcommunities,mostrecentlylastnight.There’snoplaninplaceevenwildlifecarersdon’thaveplanforwhentheycangoinafterfire.
28.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?
A.ToexplainwhythereweresomanyrareanimalsinAustralia.
B.ToshowtheterribleeffectAustralianwildfireshadonspecies.
C.TofurtherconfirmProfessorDieterHochuli’suniqueopinion.
D.Towarnpeopletotakegoodcareofwildanimalsandplants.
29.Whyweretheanimalsstillindangeraftersurvivingthefire?
A.Theyfailedtorecoverfromseriousburns.B.Theymightbehuntedbypeopleforfood.
C.Theywereshortoffoodandshelters.D.Theywereunabletogetnursingservices.
30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Manyrareanimalspeciesmighthavedisappeared.
B.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventAustralianwildfires.
C.Australianwildfireskillednearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplants.
D.Ecologistshavemadegreateffortstofindthecausesofwildfires.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多于选项。
Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudoyoujustcan’tseemtogetthingsright.31.Stayingbusyandactiveisconsideredthefirststeptomakeyourselfontheway.Herebelowaresomeapproachestomakingit.
32
Joiningasportsteam,whetherit’sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity,isa
升级会员 