高三英语教案新课标人教版III.docx
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高三英语教案新课标人教版III
2019-2020年高三英语教案新课标人教版（III）
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1．acknowledgevt.承认；告知已收到，为……表示感谢
Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/thathewasdefeated.
Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.
Wemustnotfailtoacknowleagehisservicestothetown.
haveagoodknowledgeof对……非常了解
havenoknowledgeof对……不熟悉
bringsth.totheknowledgeofsb.让某人知道……
toone’sknowledge据某人所知
withouttheknowledgeof在……不知道的情况下
2．starvevi.挨饿；饿死starvationn.饥饿；饿死
Theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.
Sheisstarvingforattention.
Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeher.
starveforsth./todo渴望；急需要
starvetodeath饿死
3．fitin（with）与……相适应；与……相协调
Thedoctormanagedtofitmeinthismorning.
Iwillhappilychangemyplanstofitinwithyours.
4．possessvt.拥有；具有
Whotakespossessionsofthepossessions?
ThepossessionsareinthepossessionofMary.
possessnothing一无所有；possessor=owner拥有者；takepossessionof占有；拥有；inpossessonof拥有；占有；inthepossessionof被占有
5．holdback
（1）退缩，踌躇
Whendangercame,nooneheldback.
（2）Thepoliceheldbackthecrowd.
（3）阻碍
Hispooreducationisholdinghimback.
（4）保留（实情，隐瞒）
Heheldbackthefactthathewasseriouslyill.
holdon（打电话时）等着，别挂断；继续，持续下去
holdonto抓住，不放弃；拥有
holdout提出，伸出，维持
6．neverthelessadv.&conj.虽然如此；然而
Hewastired;nevertheless/however,hekeptwriting.
Ican’tgo.Nevertheless,Iappreciatetheinvitation.
Heisoftenrudetome,butIlikehimnevertheless.
二、词义辨析
persuade,convince与advise
（1）persuade和convince意思均为说服，前者着重情感上的“敦促，劝告”，后者着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”，两者结构相同。
persuade/convincesb.that…;persuade/convincesb.ofsth.
①Hepersuadedmethatitwasnotworthbuying.他说服我，那东西不值得买。
（2）persuade还可表示说明某人做（或不做）某事，其结构为：
persuadesb.（not）todosth.;persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.
②Hepersuadedmetodothat.=Hepersuademeintodoingthat.他说服我去做那件事。
（3）persuade和convince都表示结果，即说服了，若表示“说服”或“劝说”的动作，常用trytopersuade（或convince），也可用advise表示。
③Iadvised（triedtopersuade）himtostartearlybuthedidn’tlisten.
我说服他早点动身，可他不听。
三、重点句型
1．WhatdoyouthinkteenagersinChinahaveinmonwiththoseinothercountries?
你认为中国的青年和外国的青少年有些什么共同之处？
doyouthink为插入成份,常插在特殊疑问句中,构成复杂的特殊疑问句,其构成形式为:
疑问代词或疑问副词+插入成份+陈述部分you也可以换成其他代词。
Think也可以换成其他表达想法或看法的动词：
believe,consider,suppose.,imagine,guess等。
Whenandwheredoyouthinkwewillhaveapicnic?
你认为我们将在何时何地野餐？
Howdoyousupposehepassedtheexam?
你猜他是如何通过考试的？
2．Wouldyouliketomakeadifferencebybeingavolunteer?
你愿意成为一位志愿者，从而使生活有所变化吗？
wouldlike/lovetodosth.意为“愿意/想要做……”，to为不定式，后接动词原形。
指点迷津：
wouldlike/lovetohavedonesth.指过去本想做某事而实际上未做。
3．SinceLuHaobeganhistwiceweeklyvisits,Mr.Zhao’shealthhasimproved.
自从鲁浩开始每周两次拜访他以来，赵老师的健康状况已大有好转。
since意为“自从……以来”，可作为连词、介词、副词，表示事情持续的起点。
指点迷津：
以过去的时间为起点，持续到现在，多用现在完成时；从过去更早的时间持续到过去，多用过去完成时；从过去持续到将来，多和将来完成时连用。
Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时，可译为：
自从……以来已经多长时间了。
从句中动作多用非延续性动词。
4．EverytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringBecksfansallovertheworld.
每次他踢足球时，全世界的热爱贝克汉姆的球迷们都注视着他。
everytime每一次，在此用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
【考点透视考例精析】
[考例1]Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A．which;whereB．atwhich;whichC．atwhich;whereD．which;inwhich
[解析]C第一空是定语从句,第二句是表语从句。
[考例2]Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______intheclothingindustry.
A．isworkingB．worksC． workD．worked
[解析]C主语的中心词是women,主谓一致,谓语动词用复数,时态是一般现在时。
[考例3]----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
----Well.He_______havegonefar----hiscoat’sstillhere.
A．shouldn’tB．Mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t
[解析]C对于过去的猜测“不可能走了”,因为他的外套还在这儿。
[考例4]Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.
A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon
[解析]Breferto参照讲稿。
bringup“把……带大”;lookfor“寻找”;tryon“实验”。
【基础演练】
一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。
1．Manysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyv______societies.
2．What’syour______（年）salary?
3．Theyemploy______（临时的）labourtopickthefruit.
4．Thecitycouncil______（赞成）thebuildingplans.
5．Shewas______（具有）ofawonderfulcalmtemperament.
6．Heissolazythatit’sdifficulttoa______hisability.
7．Thehighcostisamajor______（障碍）.
8．Ina_____togivingageneralintroductiontoputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.
9．Haveyougainedateaching______（资格）.
10．Itisimportanttobe______（准时）foryourclasses.
二、单项选择
1．______,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamsetrue.
A．BeingdisabledastheyB．Astheyaredisabled
C．DisabledastheyareD．Disabledsotheyare
2．Sobiologistswere______earlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereableto______aparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.
A．delighting;keeptrackofB．delighted;keepintouchwith
C．delighting;keepaneyeoutD．delighted;keeptrackof
3．Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas______towincancreateanexcessive（过度的）amountofanxietyforyoungathletes.
A．pressureB．reputationC．standardD．permission
4．Whatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,______，alittleunkind.
A．thereforeB．neverthelessC．anywayD．thus
5．Unlesstheworker’sdemandsare______,soontherewillbeastrike.
A．paidB．metC．permittedD．replied
6．Haveyoueverreadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byJiangRong,______tellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?
A．whomB．thatC．whichD．as
7．Createdin1420asanImperialPalace,theForbiddenCity______inthecenterofBeijingfor600years.
A．hasstoodB．standsC．tostandD．stood
8．______Asia,Europeancountrieshavestartedtoworryaboutbirdflu,asbirdsinfectedwiththedeadlyfluhasbeenfoundinRomania,TurkeyandRussia.
A．ExceptB．ApartC．InadditiontoD．Beside
9．Livingacrosstwocentries,BaJinexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs______apersonshouldtellthetruthandbeanhonestman.
A．whatB．thatC．whenD．不填
10．TheQinghai-TibetRailroad,______onOctober16,connectsTibetwiththerestofChina.
A．pletesB．pletedC．pletingD．pletes
【能力拓展】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings——e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarepulsive:
theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearepulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thispulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forpulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,pulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.pulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon?
tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:
agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealone.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,panies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy（疗法）”tohelpindividualssolve theirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.
1．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestpleasureofcrazyshoppingforapulsivespenderis______.
A．togetthingstheywant
B．tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed
C．tospendalotofmoney
D．tomeettheirbasicneeds
2．Accordingtothepassage,pulsivebargainhuntersconstantlysearchforthelowestpossibleprices______.
A．becausetheyfeelsatisfiediftheyspendlessmoneythanothers
B．becausetheyhavemoneyproblem
C．becausetheyliketoshowofftheirsuccessingettingthingsforlessmoney
D．becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudget
3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A．Theuseofthepsychologyofspendingmoneyinbusiness.
B．Aspecialpsychologyofbargaining.
C．Amethodtohelppulsivespenderstosolvetheproblemofmoney.
D．Thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits.
参考答案
高三部分
Units15~16（B3）
基础演练
一、1．voluntary2．annual3．casual4．approved5．posessed6．assess
7．drawback8．addition9．qualification10．punctual
二、1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．B
能力拓展
参考答案及解析：
1．C文章第一段第七行Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsis…可知。
2．A文章第一段倒数第四行pulsivebargainhunters…可知。
3．D
2019-2020年高三英语教案新课标人教版（IV）
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1．governvt.&vi.统治;控制;治理
Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.
Selfinterestgovernsallhisactions.
governmentn.政府，政体，统治；governor总督，省长，主管人员；thegoverningclass统治阶级；thegoverningbody董事会，理事会
2．asaconsequence（of）作为（……的）结果
Asaconsequenceofhislaziness,hewasfired.
Asaconsequence,thebitterestracehatradsbrokeoutinHungary.
类似表达：
in（asa）consequenceof由于……，因……;asaresultof因……
3．breakout（火灾、疾病、战争、暴乱等）突然发生
breakawayfrom脱离；放弃（习惯等）；打破（陈规）
breakinto破门而入；突然……起来
breakin闯入；打断
breakup拆散；分裂；分解
breakdown毁掉；垮；身体垮下来
breakoff折断，打断
用法注意：
breakout一般不用于
升级会员 