江苏省届高三第三次百校联考英语.docx

江苏省届高三第三次百校联考英语.docx

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江苏省届高三第三次百校联考英语

江苏省2021届百校联考高三年级第三次考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heisatailor.

B.Heisarepairman.

C.Heisawaiter.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abestsailor.

B.Agoodbusiness.

C.Alatestbook.

3.Whatwasthematterwiththebaby?

A.Shedranksomeink.

B.Sheatetoomuch.

C.Shehadafever.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attherailwaystation.

B.Atthebookstore.

C.Atthebusstop.

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.LookforTom.

B.GiveTomaphonecall.

C.ContinuetowaitforTom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小愿，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereisthenewspaper?

A.Onthesofa.

B.Onthetable.

C.Onthechair.

7.Whatisthearticlethemanwantstoreadabout?

A.Aninterview.

B.Basketballstars.

C.Famouswriter

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanhavetroublesleeping?

A.Heexercisestoomuch.

B.Hehearsloudnoiseatnight.

C.Heconcernstoomuchabouthiswork.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Changeanotherjob.

B.Workharder.

C.Takesomemedicine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?

A.Sixhoursago.

B.Sixmonthsago.

C.Oneyearago.

11.Whichgiftdoesthemangivetothegirl?

A.Aschoolbag.

B.Acreditcard.

C.Abike.

12.HowdidthemangettoBeijing?

A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane.

C.Bycar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoweknowaboutTesla?

A.ItisanEnglishcarcompany.

B.Itaimsatsellinggasolinecars.

C.Itfocusesondrivingpowerofcars.

14.WhenwasTeslafounded?

A.In2003.

B.In2015.

C.In2016.

15.WhatisthesellingpointofModelX?

A.Itssize.

B.Itssensor.

C.Itswingdoors.

16.WhyisTeslacallingonconsumerstouseelectricityascarpower?

A.Tobringinhugeprofits.

B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tohonortheelectricalengineer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.InwhichseasondidthespeakervisitStonehenge?

A.Winter.

B.Autumn.

C.Summer.

18.Howmuchdoeseachstoneweigh?

A.Nearly3tones.

B.Nearly5tons.

C.Nearly18tons.

19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshesawthestonescloseup?

A.Uninterested.

B.Frightened.

C.Amazed.

20.Whatdidthespeakerwanttoknowwhenwalkingaroundthestones?

A.Wherethestonescamefrom.

B.Whythestoneswerebuiltthatway.

C.Whetherpeoplewerelonelyinancienttimes.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThisCheapDroneMightBeTheBestSellingGiftOf2021

Phoneselfiesareboring.Peoplearen'tdoingthemanymoreandthey'vebecomeunpopular.

First,therewasthestandardselfie,thentheselfiestick,andnowthenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived!

WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?

It'sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdronemadesothatanyonecanflyit.It'sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!

TheDroneXProwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswholovedrones.Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwereverybig,heavyanddifficulttotravelwith.So,theydesignedthisultra-compact,lightdrone.

HowDoesItWork?

Youhavetoinstallanapp（justscantheQRcodeinthemanual）.It'sallveryeasy.Onceyouhavedonethat,justpluginthebattery,connecttoyourdroneandstartuptheapp.Inlessthan10secondsyou'rereadytoflyyourdrone!

Thecontrolsarejustsuperbandflyingthedronefeelsnatural.

Onceyou'reintheair,it'stimetousethebuilt-incamera.Youcantakethemostamazingpicturesandvideosfromotherwiseimpossibleanglesandimpressyourfriendswiththecoolestselfies!

What'sthepriceandgood?

Theysellitforonly$99（linkhere）,whichistremendouslycheapforadroneofthisquality!

ThemainbenefitsoftheDroneXProareitsportability,price,cameraanditseaseofuse.

21.Whoisthetextmostprobablyintendedfor?

A.thetourists

B.cameralovers

C.selfielovers

D.selfieproducers

22.WhatistrueabouttheadvantageofthenewDroneXPro?

A.ItwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineers.

B.Itisnolongerhugeandweightybutveryexpensive.

C.Itisportableanduser-friendly.

D.Itisbasedonappandassistedbysolarpower.

23.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?

A.atravelguide

B.anadvertisement

C.abrochure

D.atextbook

B

“TheGreatGoodPlace”isashortstorybyAmericannovelistHenryJames,firstpublishedin1900.Itsthemeisthatpeopleneedaplacewheretheycanescapethegrindofdailylife.ThisisanideathatHowardSchultz,whoturnedtheStarbuckscoffeechainintoaninternationalgiant,usedinhisbusinessstrategy.

Bornin1952,SchultzgrewupinBrooklyn.Afteruniversity,heworkedforafirmsupplyingcoffee-makingequipment.Shortlyafterworkingthere,SchultznoticedthatacompanyinSeattlewasbuyingasurprisinglylargeamountofthefirm'sequipment,andhedecidedtoinvestigate.Itturnedouttobeasimplecoffee-beanstore,butitsownerswerecommittedtoteachingthepublictoappreciategoodcoffee.

ThisstoreinSeattleopenedin1971andtookitsnamefromStarbuck,asailorintheclassicnovelMobyDick.Itslogowasatwo-tailedmermaid（美人鱼）。

Fascinatedbyitsowners'commitmenttocoffee,SchultzjoinedStarbucks.Later,onatriptoEurope,hewasimpressedbythewaythatstreetcafésinItalywerebothmeetingpointsandplacestodrinkespresso.ThiswassomethingAmericandidn'thaveyet.

In1985Schultzstartedhisowncoffee-barbusiness,whichsoonbecameasuccess,Twoyearslater,hegottogetherwithsomeotherinvestorsandboughtStarbucksforUS$3.8million.Adoptingthethenameandlogo,Schultzdevelopedamarketingstrategythatturnedordinarycafésintofashionableoutletsforcoffee.Heusedclevertricks,suchassellingcoffeein"short",“tall”and“grande"sizeratherthantheusualsmall,medium,andlarge.CustomerslearnedtopronounceunfamiliarItaliannameslikelatteandmacchiato.Schultzactuallycreatedamarketthathadn'texistedbefore.

Within20years,SchultzhadtakencoffeeculturefromthestreetsofEuropetoalmosteverycityindevelopedcountries.Today,millionsofpeopleaweekvisitStarbuckslocationsincountriesglobally.Clearly,thesecustomersarehappywiththe“greatgoodplace".

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grind”meaninparagraph1?

A.boredom

B.flavor

C.virtue

D.intervention

25.WhydidSchultzdecidetojoinStarbucks?

A.Hewantedtoexpandhisbusinessofequipment.

B.HistripEuropeinstructedhimandchangedhisinitialmind.

C.Hewasstruckbytheitsowner'sdevotiontocoffee.

D.HewasimpressedbytherelaxingatmosphereinStarbucks.

26.Accordingtothepassage,Schultz'sbusinessstrategiesdoNOTinclude

A.openingstoresallovertheworld.

B.changingthenameandlogoofthestoreatsomelocations.

C.sellingcoffeein“short”，“tall”and“grande”sizes.

D.Hiswisdomandcooperationwithotherinvestors.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheStarbuckscoffeechainoriginatedinSeattle.

B.StreetcafesinItalyusuallyhavefarmorecustomersthancafesinAmerica.

C.StarbucksarewhatAmericannovelistHenryJamesdescribed“greatgoodplaces”。

D.SchultzsuccessfullytransformedStarbucksintoaninternationalgiant.

C

JeromeH.Powell,theFederalReservechair,suggestedonWednesdaythatimprovedchildcaresupportpoliciesfromthegovernmentmighthelppullmorewomenintothelabormarket.

“Ourpeers,ourcompetitors,advancedeconomywesterncountries,haveamorebuilt-upfunctionforchildcare,andtheywinduphavingmuchhigherlaborforceparticipationforwomen,”Mr.Powellsaid,“Weusedtoleadtheworldinfemalelaborforceparticipation,aquarter-centuryago,andwenolongerdo.”

ButMr.Powelldidvoicequalifiedsupportforafewbroaderideas.Hemadeitclearthatthelabormarketremainedfarfromhealed,thatthepandemic'seconomicoutcomehaslargelyhurtwomenandminoritiessincethewinterof2020,andthatbothCongressandthecentralbankhavearoletoplayinsupportingworking-classfamiliesuntiltheeconomyhasrecoveredmorefully.AsMr.Powellimplied,adultwomenintheUnitedStatesholdjobsorlookforthematlowerratesthanwomeninsomeothermajoradvancedeconomies,suchasCanadaorGermany.

Researchhassuggestedthatthechangemaybelinkedtochildcarepolicies.Ina2018paperthataskedwhytheshareofCanadianswhoworkorlookforjobshadclimbedevenasUnitedStateslaborforceattachmenthadfallen,researchersattheFederalReserveBankofSanFranciscopointedoutthatmostofthegapowedtodifferentoutcomesforwomen.Andtheypointedtocaregivingpolicydifferencesasalikelyreason.

“ParentalleavepoliciesinCanadaprovidestrongmotivationtoremainattachedtothelaborforcefollowingthearrivalofanewchild,"thepaper,writtenbytheSanFranciscoFedpresident,MaryC.Daly,andco-authors,pointedout.“ThecontrastbetweenthemotivationsCanadaandtheUnitedStatesofferprime-ageworkerstoremainattachedtothelaborforceisclear.”

ThefactthatchildcareresponsibilitiesfallheavilyonwomenintheUnitedStateshascomeunderabrighterspotlightduringthepandemic,whichhasshutteredschoolsanddisproportionatelyleftwomenbearingaddedchildcareresponsibilitiesduringthetraditionalworkday.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thera