CET4 英语 四级 重点 单词 详解.docx

CET4 英语 四级 重点 单词 详解.docx

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CET4英语四级重点单词详解

CET4复习笔记

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✓penaltyn.处罚；罚款，罚金reputationn.声望；名声，名誉

✓saucern.茶托，浅碟；浅碟形物

✓pipen.烟斗；管；笛vi.吹笛Hepipedsothatwecoulddance

✓peculiaradj.特殊的；罕见的；特有的Languageispeculiartomankind.n.特权；特有财产

✓scarceadj.缺乏的，不足的；稀有的Waterisscarceinthedesert.

✓inevitableadj.必然的Thechangeoftheteacherisinevitable.不可避免的Inheritingtotraditionisnecessary,isalsoinevitable.

✓deductv.扣除Onceyoudeductyourexpenses,thereisnothingleft.一旦扣除

✓anticipatevt.预期，期望Weanticipatedherwinningfirstprize.预料Ianticipatedthathewouldbelate.抢先Inbusiness,you'vegottoanticipatehowyourcompetitorswillact.

✓ornamentn.装饰；装饰物；Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.学以自娱,自我修饰完善,自我能力提高vt.装饰，修饰toornamentthehousewithflowers为…添光彩（装饰）toornamentone'scountry为祖国增光

✓obligevt.强制;迫使;责成Circumstancesobligemetodothat.vt.施恩惠Pleaseobligemewithyourpresence.务请光临vi.帮忙；施恩惠I'lldoanythingwithinreasontooblige.凡能做到的我都愿效劳withinreason合情合理

✓obligatevt.使负义务；强迫tobeobligatedtodosomething有责任去做某事adj.有责任义务的；必需的Don'texpecttoomuchfromothers.Nobodyisobligatetotakecareofyou.

✓obligationn.义务；职责Asacitizen,wehavetheobligationtoprotectourenvironment.

✓faminen.饥荒Warbringsdeathandfamine.

✓coarseadj.粗糙的；粗俗的Don'tusesuchcoarselanguage.coarsefiber粗纤维

✓decayvi.腐烂，腐朽；衰退，衰减Thetreebegantodecayassoonasitwascutdown.vt.使..Sugarcandecaytheteethofthechildren.n.Thisindustry产业hasbeenindecayforsometime.有一段时间

✓beastn.野兽BeautyandtheBeast《美女与野兽》畜生Ithoughthewasabeast.

✓brassn.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器bronzen.青铜

✓brimn.边Betterspareatbrimthanatbottom.宁愿缸满时节约，不愿见底时俭省。

vi.满溢Hiseyesbrimmedwithtears.vt.使…满溢Hebrimmedamug大杯withcoffee.

✓briskadj.敏锐，活泼的Iwishyouallbriskbusinessandcooperationhappy!

生意兴隆、合作愉快vi.活跃起来Thestockmarketbriskedup.vt.使……活泼,轻快,兴旺Hebriskeduphispace.

✓bruisen.挫伤；疤Hehadabruisejustbelowhislefteye.vt.使受瘀伤；使受挫伤Howdidyoubruiseyourarm?

vi.受伤；擦伤Don'tdropapples,theybruiseeasily.

✓adequateadj.充足的Ihavenoadequatepreparation.能胜任的Heisadequatetothetaskofdoingit.适当的Thesystemlacksadequatesafeguardsforfireaccidents.

✓auraladj.耳的；听觉的

✓scornn.嘲笑;轻蔑Theartistlookedatherwithscorn.Whydoyoualwayspourscornonmysuggestions?

嗤之以鼻vt.藐视;轻蔑Hisbadactionwasscornedbythepublic.

✓scopen.范围Scope:

Teaservice.n.余地机会Hehasnoscopeforhisparticulartalents.施展自己特殊才能的机会。

n.眼界Heisamanoflimitedscope.

✓rivaln.竞争者；对手Facedwithsucharival,hehaslittlechanceofwinning.vt.与…竞争；比得上某人Noonecanrivalhiminthisrespect.vi.竞争adj.竞争的Hestoppedtoexaminethebeansofarivalfarmer.

✓resemblevt.类似，像Likedusk,againresembledawn.像黄昏，又象拂晓。

✓duskn.黄昏;昏暗adj.微暗的vt.使变微暗Theshadowduskedthelightofthemoon.那阴影遮住了月光。

✓reluctantadj.勉强的；不情愿的Sherefusedmyinvitationwithareluctantsmile.

✓reinn.缰绳；驾驭；统治；支配vt.勒住；驾驭；控制Wemustreinouremotionsvi.勒住马；控制Hereinedinhishorsetoahalt.Youhavetoreininyourtemper.

✓reinforcevt.加固；补充；支援Let'sgoandreinforcethem!

vi.得到增援；给予更多的支持Thesupplyofrawmaterialhasbeengreatlyreinforced.

✓removaln.移动；免职；搬迁Theremovalofimportlicense取消进口许可证Suchremovalcausesareadilymeasurabledropintheintensityoflight.这种消失使光的强度发生一种很容易测出的跌落。

readilyadv.容易地intensityn.强烈；强度；亮度；紧张Well,itwouldbeanintensecompetition.激烈的比赛

✓intensiveadj.透彻的;加强的;集中密切的Theresultsshowthattherelationsareintensive.结果表明,两者之间存在密切关系。

✓scratchn.vt.vi.抓痕；擦伤；刮擦声；乱写PleasescratchmybackwhereIcannotreach.

✓scrapen.困境;擦痕vt.刮;挖成toscrapetherustoffthesurface将表层的锈蚀刮去toscrapeone'schin刮胡子

✓scrapeby／through勉强通过Icanjustscrapebyonwhatmyparentsgiveme.勉强度日

✓rustn.锈；生锈；锈病vt.使生锈；腐蚀Therainhasrustedthegate.vi.生锈；变迟钝Ironexposedtodampairwillrust.潮湿

✓screwvt.旋，拧toscrewtheswitchonthewall把开关用螺钉固定在墙上[俚语]togetscrewed受骗vt.压榨；强迫Webothscrewpeopleformoney.n.螺丝钉；螺旋vi.转动，拧Theballscrewedandflewintothegoal.

✓idleadj.懒惰的；闲散的Theydidn'twanttoliveidlelives.vt.虚度；使空转；无所事事Thestrikeidledmanyworkers.Iwaitedinthecarwhileidlingtheengine.vi.Neverletthebrainidle.

✓indignantadj.义愤的；愤愤不平的Peoplefeltindignantatthisstateofaffairs.大家看到这种情形，非常气愤。

✓grievevt.使悲伤苦恼Sheisgrievedforyou.Theboy'swrongactionsgrievedhisparents.vi.悲痛，哀悼Shegrievedatthethoughtofbeingpartedfromherfamilyforsolong.

✓identicaladj.同一的；完全相同的Theidenticalworld,theidenticaldream.n.完全相同的事物

✓immenseadj.巨大的，广大的Andthemoneypouringinisindeedimmense.金钱流入量确实很巨大

✓altituden.高度Atwhataltitudeareweflying?

Theplaneflewtoaveryhighaltitude.

✓aggressvi.攻击；侵略Theyaggresseduponthepublicproperty.所有权；财产；属性vt.侵犯；挑畔Inthisyear,theenemyaggressfrontier.

✓aggressiveadj.好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的Anaggressiveyoungmancangofarinourfirm.公司

✓agonyn.极大的痛苦；苦恼；临死的挣扎Shewaitedinanagonyofsuspense.悬念的煎熬中等待着。

Jackcollapsedinagonyonthefloor.十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。

✓marvelousadj.了不起的；令人惊异的；非凡的Thistime,heisamarvelousplayer.Yes,theautumnismarveloushere.

✓mentaladj.精神的；脑力的；疯的Praiseisamentaltonic.精神鼓励（滋补药）。

✓moistadj.潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的n.潮湿moisturen.潮湿；水分；降雨量；湿度

✓voguen.流行，时髦；时尚givevogueto使风行一时，使流行invogue正时兴，正在流行outofvogue已不流行，过时adj.时髦的，流行的

✓convictvt.证明…有罪；宣告…有罪Hewasconvictedofmurder.n.罪犯Policearehuntinganescapedconvict.

✓commitvt.把...交托给；使…承担义务；承诺commityourselftoconstantimprovement承诺自己不断地进步vt.犯罪，做错事Hackerscommitawidevarietyofoffenses.犯罪，进攻

✓boomvt.使兴旺Theeconomyreformboomedmanynewcities.vi.发隆隆声；急速发展Thecannonsboomed.Thefrontiertownboomedwhengoldwasdiscoverednearby.边疆城镇n.繁荣Theboomofrealestatedroveestateadvertisingprogressandgrow.realestate房地产

✓boostvt.促进；增加；支援Theinformationindustryhelpsboosttheglobaleconomy.vt.宣扬Healwaysboosthiscompany.vi.宣扬；偷窃n.帮助；推动；宣扬Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy.巨大的促进

✓ferocious残忍的；惊人的Theferociouswindsseemedabouttoteartheshiptopieces.看来似乎就要

✓derivevt.得自;源于Hederivesgreatsatisfactionfromhisstampcollectionvi.起源ManyEnglishwordsderivefromFrench.起源，衍生

✓ragen.愤怒;情绪激动Heglaredatmewithrage.vi.发怒；（灾,病）流行；（风,浪）狂暴Sheragedagainstherhusbandforsomehouseholdaffairs.家庭琐事对丈夫大发雷霆Fluragedthroughoutthecity.流行性感冒Theforestfirehasragedforseveraldays.

✓raidn.袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫vi.对…进行突然袭击Manyrobbersraidedonthejeweller'sintheshoppingcentre.vt.袭击，突袭TheyweregoingtoraidWarsawthenextday.Thepoliceraidedtheirgamblinghouse.突然搜查

✓attainvt.达到；获得；到达Theyfoughtagainstthetyrannytoattainfreedom.专政toattaintheageofninetyvi.达到；获得；到达Thesetreesattaintoremarkableheight.n.成就

✓pluckvi.拉,拽,扯vt.摘,拔,扯Hepluckedasheetofpaperfromhisnotebook.撕下一张纸n.勇气；快而猛的拉Sheshowedalotofpluckinstandinguptoherboss.顶撞SomebodysaidthatmyshortnovelscouldstanduptoMarkTwain's.媲美,经得起

✓dramaticadj.戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的Lifewillchangedramaticallyandmoveyouintherightdirection.

✓domesticadj.驯养的；家庭的；本国的；自家的n.佣人；国货

✓contendvi.斗争；奋斗；争论Theyhavetocontendagainstdraughteveryyear.vt.主张；为...斗争；坚决认为,断言Theboycontendedthathesawaghost.

✓crisisn.危机;危险期Everycrisisisthebesttimetochange.Learnasmuchasyoucanabouttheclimatecrisis.adj.危机的；用于处理危机的

✓conveyvt.传达；让与；运输Ahandshakecanalsoconveyrespect.Ican`tconveymyfeelingsinwords.

✓stuffn.东西;材料Hehasgotallthestuffreadyforbuildinghisnewhouse.vt.塞满;填塞Theideaistostuffeveryavailablespace.

✓combatvt.与…战斗;反对vi.战斗;搏斗;

✓barriern.障碍物，屏障;界线vt.把…关入栅栏

✓chilln.寒意;寒心vi.变冷，变凉MyheartchilledwhenIheardthebadnews.adj.扫兴的;冷漠的;冷的chillspace冷藏区vt.使变冷tochillthemeat

✓chasevt.雕镂;追捕;追逐Thechildrenarechasingoneanotheramongthebushes.vi.奔跑;追逐Thosechildrenarealwayschasingabout,makingaterriblenoise.

✓clumsyadj.笨拙的

✓confrontvt.遭遇,面对Wemustconfrontthefuturewithoptimism.Lifeisatragedy,confrontit.悲剧vt.比较Weshouldconfronttheorywithpractice.

✓coordinaten.坐标;同等的人或物adj.同等的;并列的vt.使协调Youmustcoordinatethemovementsofyourarmsandlegswhenswimming.

✓disputevt.质疑todisputeaproposalvt.阻止Wedisputedanadvanceoftheenemytroops.vi.争论Wedisputedwitheachotheronvariousissues.

✓appealvi.上诉;诉诸裁判n.上诉;诉诸裁判vi.有吸引力；有感染力Hisargumentappealedtome.Theredhatappealstoher.很合她的意vi.呼吁，恳求Iappealtoyoursenseofjustice.

✓revealvt.泄露;显示n.揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧

✓embracevt.拥抱;包含Heembracedhisdaughtertenderly.Anencyclopediaembracesagreatnumberofsubjects.百科全书vi.拥抱Twoloversembraced.

✓assumevt.采取Heassumedthestyleofanaggressivego-getter.进取能干老手vt.承担toassumeanobligationvt.呈现Thesituationassumedathreateningcharacter.vt.假定,臆断,想当然Neverassumethatthespecificationiscorrect.说明书vt.装出,佯作toassumeahumblemanner谦卑的态度vi.装腔作势；多管闲事

✓insultvt.损害;辱骂foodsthatinsultthestomachHeinsultedmebysucharemark.n.侮辱；凌辱；无礼

✓advocatevt.提倡，主张，拥护Sheadvocatedhighersalariesforteachers.n.提倡者；支持者TheChinesepeopleareadvocateofpeace.

✓paralleln.平行线；对比Theirperformancewillbeinparallelwithanextramonthlybonus.vt.使…与…平行Thisbirdcannotbeparalledforbeauty.这鸟的美丽是无与伦比的adj.平行的；类似的，相同的Thehighwayrunsparallelwiththerailway.

✓undergovt.经历Thecityhasundergonemanychangesduringthelasttenyears.vt.遭受，忍受Theexplorersunderwentmuchsuffering.

✓harshadj.粗糙的；刺耳的；刺目的Sorryabouttheharshlanguage.adj.严厉的；严酷的Wehavealmostharshsystemofmanagement.

✓rendervt.着色;描绘Ican'trendermythoughtaccurately.vt.致使Hisremarkrenderedmespeechless.言辞vi.给予补偿

✓remarkableadj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的Sheshowedremarkablecourag