职称英语综合c答案.docx

职称英语综合c答案.docx

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职称英语综合c答案

2012年职称英语《综合类C级》考试真题答案

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.

　　A.physical

　　B.accidental

　　C.serious

　　D.environmental

　　【参考答案】：

C

　　2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly

　　A.selected

　　B.operated

　　C.developed

　　D.discovered

　　【参考答案】：

D

　　3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers

　　A.real

　　B.main

　　C.only

　　D.practical

　　【参考答案】：

C

　　4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy

　　A.gathered

　　B.watched

　　C.shouted

　　D.walked

　　【参考答案】：

A

　　5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia

　　A.gradual

　　B.regular

　　C.direst

　　D.occasional

　　【参考答案】：

B

　　6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers

　　A.wild

　　B.fresh

　　C.lovely

　　D.false

　　【参考答案】：

D

　　7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply

　　A.typical

　　B.complete

　　C.clean

　　D.clear

　　【参考答案】：

C

　　8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply

　　A.critically

　　B.helplessy

　　C.politely

　　D.quickly

　　【参考答案】：

A

　　9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney

　　A.certain

　　B.fair

　　C.full

　　D.small

　　【参考答案】：

D

　　10、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace

　　A.special

　　B.good

　　C.safe

　　D.different

　　【参考答案】：

C

　　11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport

　　A.encouraged

　　B.allowed

　　C.called

　　D.advised

　　【参考答案】：

A

　　12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?

　　A.invitation

　　B.plan

　　C.offer

　　D.view

　　【参考答案】：

B

　　13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb

　　A.covered

　　B.destroyed

　　C.reduced

　　D.moved

　　【参考答案】：

B

　　14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount

　　A.leave

　　B.pay

　　C.put

　　D.draw

　　【参考答案】：

D

　　15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious

　　A.hate

　　B.need

　　C.love

　　D.pity

　　【参考答案】：

D

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　BrotherlyLove

　　AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.

　　Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.

　　AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉），producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.

　　OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.

　　Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.

　　RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.

　　Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.

　　Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.

　　16.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

　　【参考答案】：

B

　　17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

　　【参考答案】：

B

　　18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

　　【参考答案】：

A

　　19.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

　　【参考答案】：

B

　　20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

　　【参考答案】：

A

　　21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

　　【参考答案】：

C

　　22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.

　　【参考答案】：

B

第三部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids（金字塔）?

　　1Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?

Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists（考古学家）recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasalsoacemetery（墓地）wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.

　　2Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote"FriendsofKhufu."Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.

　　3Lifefortheseworkerswashard."Wecanseethatintheirskeletons（骨架）,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis（关节炎）,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen's.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:

maleworkerslivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.

　　4Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork."lt'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,"saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”

　　23.Paragraph1___A___

　　24.Paragraph2___C___

　　25.Paragraph3___D___

　　26.Paragraph4___E___

　　A.Buildersofthepyramids

　　B.Egyptianslaves

　　C.Pyramidbuilders'jobs

　　D.Pyramidbuilders'toughlives

　　E.Animportantnationalproject

　　F.Femalepyramidbuilders:

thechallenges

　　27.ThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt___F___

　　28.Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked___C___

　　29.Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped___B___

　　30.Thepyramidbuilderswereproud___E___

　　A.oftheirking

　　B.fromtakingheavythings

　　C.ondifferentteams

　　D.byforeigners

　　E.oftheirwork

　　F.byordinaryEgyptians

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　FromPonzitoMadoff

　　Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman'snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.

　　HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?

Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:

Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn'tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud.

　　Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn'tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth.

　　Oneday,Madoffdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That'swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:

Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewayCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.

　　Madoffwasaccusedoffraud,andUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn'thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff'scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi's.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:

Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis!

　　31.Forevery$100,Ponzipromisedtopaypeople

　　A.$5ayear.

　　B.$20ayear.

　　C.$40ayear.

　　D.$100ayear.

　　【参考答案】：

C

　　32.WhatdidPon