皖西学院英语试题大二上学期.docx

皖西学院英语试题大二上学期.docx

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皖西学院英语试题大二上学期

A1.Canyougivemea（an）_____________ofhowmuchitwillcosttotakethejourney?

A.assessmentB.evaluationC.admissionD.estimate

2.Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost_____________areasinJapaneselife.

A.sophisticatedB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial

3.Hebadly_____________hisbackdigginginthepublicgardenonChildren'sDay.

A.stretchedB.exertedC.pulledD.strained

4.Hisplansounds________,soyou'dbettercarryout.

A.feasibleB.uselessC.worthyD.weak

5.WhenweshookhandsIwasconsciousofhisfirm_____________.

A.fistB.handholdC.styleD.grip

6.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals_____________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

A.avoidB.employC.dismissD.discard

7.Afterashortholiday,he_____________himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted

8.Itisajoytohear________apologiesthatarefromthebottomofone'sheart.

A.realB.trueC.sincereD.realistic

9.Drinkingalcoholcan________yourabilitytodriveproperly.

A.effectB.affectC.removeD.avoid

10.Thepurposeoftheseminaristotrainsomeoftheemployeestowork________inthebranchofficesabroad.

A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.latest

4241421321

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertakethingsforchildrenthatchildrencanonlydoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible."

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:

itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicexamination.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesaredistinguishable,howcanteachingaidthechildinthequestforknowledge?

Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren."

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.

1.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

C.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

D.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

2.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.

A.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

B.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

3.Theword"examination"attheendofParagraph3mostprobablymeans"________".

A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion

4.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedB.teacherandlearnerrolesareidentical

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren'sexperience

5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelieved

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.

Societyusuallytendstofocusonthenegativesideofinner-cityschools.Manypeopleliketostereotype（模式化）theseschoolswhich,whilethesegeneralstatementsmaybetrueinsomecases,tendtobeworsemostofthetime.Peoplethinkthatthestudentsoftheseschoolsreceiveinferioreducations.Myschool,aninner-cityschoolnamedSt.Ignatius,isregardedasoneofthebestinthestate.Peoplealsobelievethatviolenceoccursonadailybasis,bothintheschoolitselfandinthenearbycity.IcannotevenrememberaseriousfightatSt.Ignatius.Peoplewhothinkthattheteachersatinner-cityschoolslacklovefortheirjobworsenthistypicalstereotypeevenfurther.Myteachersnotonlyhadaloveforteaching,buttheywerealsoabletocultivatealoveforlearningintheirstudents.

TakeMrs.Borroni,mySpanishteacher,forexample.Shewouldoftentaketimeoutofherclasstotellherstudentsaboutthenumerousactivitiesafterclasswithwhichweshouldgetinvolved.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshestayedafterschooleverydaytomoderateactivitiessuchas"AmnestyInternational"（aninternationalorganizationthatprotectshumanrights）andtheSpanishClub.Herstudents,includingme,joinedalloftheclubswhichshemoderatedjustbecauseshemadethemsointeresting.

Afterreadingallofthis,mostpeoplewouldarguethatSt.Ignatiusshouldnotbeconsideredatrue"inner-cityschool".Whilethismayholdsometruth,Iamarguingthatmylifewasgreatlyenrichedsimplybecauseoftheschool'slocationinthemiddleofCleveland,asopposedtoapoorsuburbanarea.

6.Whatdopeopleoftenthinknegativelyabout?

A.Inner-cityschools.B.Stereotypes.C.St.Ignatius.D.Violence.

7.WhatcantheauthorneverrememberseeingatSt.Ignatius?

A.AmnestyInternational.B.Aseriousfight.C.ASpanishclub.D.Inferiorstudents.

8.WhatwouldMrs.Borronidoafterschool?

A.GiveSpanishclasses.B.Tellstudentsaboutactivities.

C.Guidestudentsinspecialgroups.D.Helpstudentslovelearning.

9.WhymightareaderofthisarticlenotviewSt.Ignatiusasarealinner-cityschool?

A.Itisnotinthemiddleofthecity.B.Itisinapoorsuburbanarea.

C.Itenrichedtheauthor'slife.D.Itmightbebetterthanothers.

10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutinner-cityschools?

A.Thestereotypesaboutthemarenotatalltrue.

B.Theyarenotnecessarilyallbad,astheycanbegood.

C.Theyaremuchpoorerthanthoseinthesuburbs.

D.Thestudentstherearemoreenlightened.

2121312342

ARoofoverOurHeads

Manhasthreebasicneeds:

food,clothingandshelter.Ifamanlivesinawarmclimate,clothingisnotabsolutelynecessary.However,mancannotlivewithoutfood,andhehaslittlechanceofsurvivalwithoutshelter.Manneedssheltertoprotecthimselffromtheweather,wildanimals,insects,andenemies.

1.Whatcanmakefeedingchildrenmorerewardingforcaregivers?

________________

A.Knowingmoreaboutchildren'snaturaleatingpatterns.

B.Challengingchildrenastheyarebeingraised.

C.Startingtofeedthemfromthetimetheyareininfancy.

D.Teachingthemaboutwhatisappropriate.

2.Whatisinfluencedbyearlyfeedinginteractions?

________________

A.Opportunitiesforlearning.B.Stagesofdevelopment.

C.Skillsandbehaviorlater.D.Caregiversrelyingonthemselves.

3.Children'seatingpatternschangemostduring________________.

A.thetimebetween18-24monthsB.hisbondingperiodwithhismother

C.thetimebeforeheisaninfantD.histransitiontosolidfood

4.Howdoparentsinfluencechildren'spreferencesandintakepatterns?

________________

A.Bytellingthechildtoovercomefear.B.Bychoosingthefoodthatcomeshome.

C.Byfeedingthechilddirectly.D.Byplanningachild'sdiet.

5.________________isnoteffectiveinpromotinghealthyeatingpatterns.

A.ProvidingamodelB.Allowingthechildtocontrolfood

C.ControllingfoodtoomuchD.Selectingthefoodthatcomeshome

6.Themostimportantenvironmentindevelopingachild'seatingis________________.

A.physicalB.hungerandfullnessC.thecultureD.thefamily

7.Oneoftheeatingconcernsofoursocietyis________________.

A.theincreasingnumberofthinpeopleB.thegrowingnumberoffatpeople

C.theamountofcaregiventochildrenD.themanychildrenwhoeatlittlefood

8.Theoccurrenceofirregulareatingpatternsdoesn'talwaysmean.

9.Bothbedtimeroutinesandarebeneficialtochildren.

10.shouldbegivenprioritywheneverpossible.

1342342pooreatinghabitseatingroutinesandstructureFamilymeals

B1.Intheoryeverycitizeninademocratic（民主的）countrymay_____totheprotectionofthelaw.

A.claimB.appealC.pronounceD.pray

2.Ideas_____fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.

A.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restored

3.By_____computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A.railB.rudeC.rackD.rough

4.Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatfashionablecoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.

A.determinedtoB.intentonC.shortofD.focusedin

5.Theyhave______forthecartopickthemupatthestation.

A.arrangedB.managedC.appointedD.borrowed

6.Ifyouwantto______apleasantvisit,find