黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学届高三英语上学期月考试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期月考试题

时间：

100分钟

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Inadditiontobeingopentooppositeopinions,herearesometechniquesthatcouldhelpbroadenthewayyouthink.

RespectDifference

Themerepresenceofindividualsfromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpointsofviewinyoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.

ChangeEnvironments

Achangeinyoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtochangethedirectionofyourthinking.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmighthelpreorganizeyourdeskortakeanewroutetowork,whereasforothers,moreadjustmentsarerequired.

ShiftintoPositivity

Unlikenegativeemotionsthatbringaboutspecificreactions,positiveemotionspromptustobroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethataregoingwellandforwhichyouaregrateful;thiswillautomaticallybrightenyourmood-andfreeyourbrain.

LookasifYou’veNeverSeen

AZenBuddhistconceptforapproachingevenroutinesituationsasifyouwereencounteringthemforthefirsttime,“beginner’smind”allowsyoutoremainopentonewexperiencesdespiteanyexpertiseyoumayhave.Forinstance,whenyoubrushyourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifyou’veneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeitscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowyourmouthfeelsasyoumovethebrushbackandforth.

1.Whatmaybethebenefitofsmallchangesinlife?

A.Reducingone’sworkload.B.Focusingone’sattention.

C.Leadingtoadjustments.D.Betterrespondingtochanges.

2.Howcanyoufindsomethingnewinroutinesituation?

A.Byshiftingintopositivity.B.Byrespectingdifference.

C.Bychangingenvironments.D.Bylookingasifyou’veneverseen.

3.What’sthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Tointroduceskillsofbroadeningone’sthinking.

B.Tocomparetheattitudestothinking.

C.Togiveadviceonthinkingpositively.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingopen.

B

Well，I’mreallyhonoredandappreciatethatyourpresshaspublisheda10thanniversaryeditionofTinkers.Youknow，Tinkersisactuallybasedonthefactsfrommyfamilyhistory.Thewatch-nightatthedeathbedofGeorgeCrosby,oneofthenovel’smaincharacters，isalsofoundedinthefactsofmyowngrandfather’spassing.

Eachstepinwritingthefictionwasstraightforwardandconcrete，butincreasingly，thepursuitofeachnextlogicalthingledtosomethingunanticipatedandentirelyunexpected.Butofcourse,abig,earlytaskwastofigureouthowtogrowthestoryfromafewfactualseedsintoaself-supportingworkoffiction,thatis,howtotranslatethestoryfromwhatreallyhappenedtoyouintoaliteraryonewithyourcreativity.

Letmeshowyou.Oneday，whenIgottotheendofaparagraph，Iwasconfusedbyhowtocontinue.Isuddenlyheardsomeonerunningthroughhislivingroom.ThenIsimplyaskedmyself,Whatwouldhavehappened?

Iwroteaboutthepatter（吧嗒声）lengtheningandwidening.Iasked，Whatwouldhappennext?

Andnext?

Andthen?

Isimplybroketheelementsofthesceneandimagesinthemostliteral,concreteterms.

Atitsbest，writingfeelsselfless,asiftheworldisexpressingitselfandIammerelyitssecretary,takingdictation.Theexcitementofsuchexperiencesisthattheyproduceeleganceandbeauty，whichisamethodofrevelation.

4.WhereisthematerialofTinkersmainlyfrom?

A.Thewriter’sgrandparents’life.

B.GeorgeCrosby’spersonallife.

C.Thewriter’sreal-lifeexperiences.

D.Themaincharacter’sdailyroutines.

5.Accordingtotheauthor，whatwasprimaryforwritingthebook?

A.Howtomakeaself-convincingexplanation.

B.Howtosowafewseedsofthestorybriefly.

C.Howtotranslatetheworkintootherlanguage.

D.Howtoturnfactualtruthintoaliteraryonecreatively.

6.What’sthewriter’spointofviewaboutwriting?

A.Writingabookisverydifficultandselfless.

B.Asecretarycanwriteabookeasily.

C.Awritershouldexpresstherealworld.

D.Writingcanrevealthebeautyoftheworld.

7.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Aninterview.B.Aconcertreview.

C.Asurvey.D.Anovel.

C

Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon’thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?

Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit’sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey’renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?

A.Theyarewearingmasksallday.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D.Mostofthemcommitsuicide.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mean?

A.representativeB.common

C.hiddenD.formal

10.Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions.

A.mayfeelsleeplessB.feelmoredepressedintheevening

C.aretiredofheavinessinthearmsD.mayeatmorefood

11.Whatcanwedotoovercomesmilingdepression?

A.Nevertalkaboutsmilingdepressionandignoreitsexistence.

B.Admittheconditionandpayattentiontoourselves.

C.Valuetheimportanceofourlifeandenjoyit.

D.Findouttheproblemandplaceitontosomebodyelse.

D

ResearchersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxidethatisdamagingourplanetandtransformitintosomethingsolid，makingitmucheasiertostore.

Carboncaptureisn’tnew,butpreviousmethodscallforthegastobecompressedintoliquidandtheninjectedunderground.Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.Instead,inastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,thegroupdetailstheirsustainableandcost-effectiveplanfortransformingCO2intocoal.

Thisnewprocessinvolvesaliquidmetalcatalyst（催化剂）thatisefficientinconductingelectricity.CO2gasisthedissolvedinacontainerwithsomeliquid.Onceelectricitychargeisintroduced,theCO2beginstoturnintosolidpiecesofcarbon,whichcanbecollectedandstored.

Whatmakesthisparticularlyuniqueisthattheentireprocesscanoccuratroomtemperature.Previousexperimentshaveonlyshownagastosolidconversionatextremelyhightemperature,whichmadeitimpossibleonalargescale.Now,theresearchersarehopingthattheirworkwillbeusedtocreateevenfurtherwhenitcomestocarbonstorage.

Inaninterestingsidebenefit,thesolidcarbonalsoworksasanelectrode（焊条）,whichopensupaworldofpossibilities.“Asidebenefitoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdelectricalcharge,becomingasuperbattery,soitcouldpotentiallybeusedasapartinfuturevehicles,”explainsDr.DornaEstrafilzadeh,aresearcher.“Theprocessalsoproducesfuelasaby-product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrialapplications.”

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthepreviouscarboncapturemethods?

A.Peoplehavetoinjectedliquidtothegas.

B.Thepreviousmethodscanbedoneeasily.

C.Thepreviousmethodsarenotverypopular.

D.Peoplehavewidelyacceptedpreviousmethods.

13.Whatisthespecialpartofthenewmethod?

A.Itneedselectricitytomaketheprocessefficient.

B.Itcanbedoneinanykindofcontainer.

C.Itdoesn’tneedextremetemperature.

D.Itcanproducemuchsolidcarbon.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themethodwillmakefossiloildisappear.

B.Themethodwillinfluencethefutureindustry.

C.Themethodwillmakedevelopedcountriesmorepowerful.

D.Themethodwillbeusedtomakenewvehicles.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtochangecarbonintoCO2.

B.Anewcarboncapturetechnology.

C.Anewtechnologytogetusefulcarbon.

D.Austra