提高英语写作精华版.docx

提高英语写作精华版.docx

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提高英语写作精华版

英语写作常用句式

1．常用的开头句式

Asfaras…isconcerned就……而论

AsfarasIknow就我所知

Aseverybodysays众所周知

Astheproverbsays有句谚语说

Astheesayinggoes俗语说

Asmighthavebeenexpected不出所料

Atpresent当前

Atfirst首先

Atthestart开始

Atthispoint在这点上

Firstofall首先

Franklyspeaking坦白地说

Generallyspeaking一般说来

Iamoftheopinionthat我认为

Iwanttobeginbysaying首先我要说

Inthebeginning首先

Inthefirstplace第一

Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat很容易证明

Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat可以肯定地说

Itcannotbedenied无可否认

Itgoeswithsayingthat不用说

Ithasbeenfoundthat已经发现

Ithasbeenproved已经证明

Ithasbeenshownthat业已表明

Ithastobenoticedthat必须注意

Itisacommonsayingthat俗语说

Itisone’sbeliefthat某人相信

Itisone’sopinionthat某人认为

Itispossiblethat有可能

Itisprobablethat有可能

Itisimpossiblethat不可能

Itiscalculatedthat据估计

Itisevidentfrom…that由……证明

Itisestimatedthat据估计

Itisgenerallyagreedthat人们通常认为

Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat人们普遍认为

Itissometimesaskedthat人们有时问

Itisassertedthat有人主张

Itisbelievedthat有人相信

Itisconsideredthat有人以为

Itisclaimed有人宣称

Itisdeclaredthat有人宣布

Itisexpectedthat人们企盼

Itishopedthat人们希望

Itispredictedthat据预测

Itisreportedthat据报道

Itissupposedthat据推测

Itishardlytoomuchtosaythat毫不夸张地说

Itisnosecretthat不用讳言

Itiswell-knownthat众所周知

Itmustbeemphasizedthat必须强调

Itmustbepointedoutthat必须指出

Itshouldbemadeclearthat应当讲明的是

Itstandstoreasonthat……是合乎情理的

Noonecandenythat谁也不可否认

Nothingismoreimportantthatthefactthat最重要的是

Sothestorygoes传说

Thereisnodenyingthat无可否认

Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问

Tobeginwith首先

Tostartwith首先

Totellthetruth说实话

Whatcallsspecialattentionisthat引起特别注意的是

Whatisimportantisthat重要的是

Whenitcomesto就……而论

Withrespectto关于

2．衔接转折常用句式

acaseinpointis恰当的例子是

amoreinterestingthingisthat更为有趣的是

afterawhile过了一会

allthesame仍然

anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat对此事的另一种考虑就是

asanillustration作为例证

asamatteroffact事实上

asalreadydiscussed正如已经讨论过的

asexplainedbefore正如已经解释过的

ashasbeennoted正如上述

ashasbeensaidbefore正如所说的

asisoftenthecase正如经常发生的那样

asitisseenfrom….that由……可以看出

asmentionedabove如上所述

asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述

aswecanseefromtheabove从表上可知

butitisapitythat但可惜的是

buttheproblemisnotsosimple,therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以

comparedwith与……相比

contrarytotheexpectations出乎意料

despitethefactthat尽管

foronething…foranother一则……一则

forthisreason由于这个

forthispurpose为此目的

furtherIagreethat此外，我同意

howeverthedifficultyliesin然而问题在于

ifso如果这样

if…then如果……那么

inabroadsense从广义上讲

inasimilarway同样

inaccordancewith根据

inanalogywith与相似

inanycase无论如何

inmuchthesamewayas以……大致相同的方式

inotherwords换句话说

inthatcase假使那样的话

inthiscase假使这样的话

inviewofthepresentsituation鉴于目前的形势

itcertainlywouldnotberighttosaythat说……当然不行

itcanbeseenfromthis由此可见

itfollowsfromthis由此得出结论

itistruethat…but………是不错，但

justaswehavediscussedearlier正如我们早已经讨论过的

justas…,so…正像……一样，……也……

next,weshouldallrealizethat其次，我们都应该知道

thenextimportantpointisthat下一个重要的论点是

notbecause…butbecause不是因为……而是因为……

notonly…butalso不……而且

notthat…butthat不是……而是……

ontheassumptionthat假定

onthecontrary相反

ontheotherhand另一方面

ontheoppositesideof在……对面

onthispointweallagreethat关于这点我们都同意

onsecondthoughts经过再三考虑

onethingwhichisequallyimportantisthat同样重要的是

othersmightdisagree,butIbelievethat其他人可能反对，但我相信

perhapsyouwillquestionwhy或许你会问为什么

similarly,weshouldpayattentionto同样，我们应该注意

secondly,wemustnotethat其次，我们必须注意

thankstothefactthat因为

thatisthereasonwhy那就是为什么

thiscanbeexpressedasfollows可以这样来表示

totake…forexample以……为例

theproblemwithregardto…isthat与……有关的问题是

thequestionresolvesitselfinto问题归结为

withregardtoyourproposal,Ithinkthat关于你的建议，我认为

3．常用于结尾的句式

aboveall最重要的是

afterall毕竟

allthingsconsidered总而言之

allthismeansthat所有这一切都意味着

asaconsequence结果

asaresult结果

asthematterstands事实上

atallevents无论如何

consequently,mostpeoplebelievethat因而，大多数人相信

fromthispointofview就此而论

forshort简言之

hence,weconcludethat因此，我们断言

Iwillconcludebysaying最后，我要说

Iwanttomakeonefinalpoint我想所的最后一句话

Inaword总之

Inbrief简言之

inconclusion最后

ingeneral总之

inshort简言之

insummary总之

intheend最后

inthelastanalysis归根到底

itmaybeconfirmedthat可以肯定

itmaybesafelysaidthat可以有把我地说

onthewhole总的说来

thelongandshortofit总而言之

therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat因此，我们有理由相信

thuswearegiventounderstandthat所以我们懂得

tomakealongstoryshort简言之

tosumup概括地说

withthisendinview为此

英语短文写作常用句式

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5）However，that’snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

10．表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

再如：

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．

注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2）Asisknowntous，．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4）Fromthe