届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题word.docx
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届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题word
2018届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题(word)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillJerrybuyforhismom?
A.Baseballs.B.Gloves.C.Bread.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Lily’sroom.B.Alisa’sdrawing.C.Tim’slovelystudio.
3.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?
A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.
4.WhatisJennydoing?
A.Apologizing.B.Complaining.C.Suggesting.
5.WhatisFred’splanforhisvacation?
A.Visitinguniversities.B.Workingpart-time.C.Travelingbybike.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hegotonawrongbus.B.Heforgottotakemoney.C.Helosthismap.
7.Howlongwillthemanwalkbeforetakingaturning?
A.Forabout2minutes.B.Forabout10minutes.C.Forabout20minutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhenwillAnnie’smeetingend?
A.At1:
30pm.B.At2:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
9.Howmanypeoplewillgotowatchthecompetition?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Listingwhattheyneed.
B.Talkingabouttheirlife.
C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.
11.WhatisAmandamostprobably?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.
12.WhatfoodsdoesCalvinliketoeatmost?
A.Breadandcookies.B.Vegetablesandbeef.C.Applesandbananas.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredidAndrewbuythegift?
A.InItaly.B.InSwitzerland.C.InNorway.
14.WhatdidAndrewdointhefactory?
A.Boughtavaluablewatch.
B.Watchedamovieaboutchocolate.
C.Learnedhowthechocolateismade.
15.WhendidAndrewmostprobablyseetheNorthernLights?
A.AttheendofJanuary.
B.AtthestartofJanuary.
C.AttheendofDecember.
16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Athome.B.Atthetheatre.C.Attheoffice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthewebsite?
0
A.Helpingpeoplefindnewhobbies.
B.Collectingdifferenthobbies.
C.Offeringtipsforchangingbadhobbies.
18.Whatisthebenefitofdevelopingatastyhobby?
A.Makingyoufamous.B.Makingyourich.C.Makingyourelax.
19.Whichradiocontrolledhobbywilloftencosttheleast?
A.CollectingRCcars.
B.CollectingRCplanes.
C.CollectingRChelicopters.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?
A.Tellpeopletopickuphobbies.
B.Askforsomesuggestions.
C.Introducehiswebsite.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.
IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:
30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.
Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.
Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.
Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.
21.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?
A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.
B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.
C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.
D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.
22.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.
A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonably
C.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle
23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.
C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.
D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.
24.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?
A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.
B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.
C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.
D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.
B
Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday’sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.
ZEEMEE
OneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.
THECOALITIONLOCKER
AnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup’sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.
Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.
VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS
Atsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira’svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.
UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS
Someuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.
25.Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?
A.ZEEMEE.B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.
C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?
A.Thevideointerview.B.Thedescription.
C.Theapplication.D.Thestudent’sability.
27.Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Creativity.B.Braveness.
C.Willingnesstoshare.D.Technicalability.
C
Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.
InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.
MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.
MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.
Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(拥挤)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.
Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—can