精选山东省烟台市中考英语试题含答案含听力原文.docx
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精选山东省烟台市中考英语试题含答案含听力原文
2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
温馨提示:
1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡
并交回。
2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和
答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置
;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分听力(满分30分)
Ⅰ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子选图片。
听下面5个句子,根据所听到的内容,从A—F六个选项中选出相应的
片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.
Ⅱ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子选答语。
听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Pleasehelpyourself.C.Itdoesn'tmatter
7.A.Goahead.B.You'rewelcome.C.SureI'dloveto.
8.A.Thisweekend.B.Fortwomonths.C.Inthebusstation.
9.A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.We'regoodfriends.C.Iplaytheguitar.
10.A.Iusuallyridethere.B.It'sabout5minutes'walk.C.Onceaweek.
III.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
11.HowmuchdidAmypayfortheskirt?
.A.$6.B.$60.C.$600.
12.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?
A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.
13.Whoisthetallestinthegirl’sclass?
A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.
14.HowdoesLindawanttogotoShanghai?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inazoo.
听下面一段对话,回答第16-18题。
16.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
17.WhatwillJackbuyforhisfather?
A.Asweater.B.Atie.C.Someflowers.
18.What'sJackgoingtodowithhisfamily?
A.Togohiking.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Togoshopping.
听下面一段对话,回答第19-21题。
19.What'sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.
20.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanactress.
21.WhichisNOTthedoctorsadvice?
A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toexerciseeveryday.C.Torelaxhereyeseveryhour.
听下面一段独白,回答第22-25题。
22.HowoldisEric?
A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.
23.WheredoesEricusuallyplaywithhisfriends?
A.Bythelake.B.Nearariver.C.Inthepark.
24.WhattimedidEriccomebackhomefordinner?
A.Ataboutfiveo’clock.B.Ataquartertosix.C.Athalfpastsix.
25.WhywasEric’smotherangry?
A.Ericcamebackhomelate.B.EricplayedwithJimmy.C.EricmadehisT-shirtdirty.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SomeFunandInterestingFacts
◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?
Thecommonanswertothisquestionis“Orange”.However,thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptonow,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.
◆TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter(哭的)thantheonesyou’dfindinthesuppermarkettoday.Johndidn’texpecthasapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadehardapplecider(苹果酒).
◆Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinktheyfour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactaboutcats?
◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsitglovesonhischaracters,asthestarMickeyMousein1929'sTheOpryHouse(《奥普里之屋》).Besidesbeingeasiertointerest,there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:
”Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”referto?
A.WarmerareasB.Orangesinwarmerareas
C.ThefirstorangesD.PeoplefromVietnamandThailand
27.Johnexpectedhisapplestobe
A.knownbymorepeopleB.soldinthesupermarket
C.eatenonlybyhimselfD.madeintohardapplecider
28.Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?
A.FourteenB.Sixteen
C.Eighteen.D.Twenty
29.DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto___________.
A.makehimlookmorehumanB.protecthishands
C.helphimtorunfasterD.makehimfeelmorecomfortable
30.WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?
A.Thefirstorangesweren’torange.
B.John’sapplesweren’tsweetenough.
C.WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.
D.Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthanthenonesontheirbackpaws.
B
In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.
Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.
“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.
Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”
FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!
ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.
31.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?
A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.
32.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?
A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.
B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.
C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.
D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.
33.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.
A.isdeeplyaffectedbytheban
B.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.
C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing
D.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina
34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.
A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard
B.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000
C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth
D.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily
35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.
C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.
C
QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.
Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.
In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”
In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.
ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthepintaattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,thecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadly
development.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(贡献)to
industryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard
Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.
36.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?
A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.
C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.
37.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?
A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.
38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.
B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.
C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.
D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.
39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?
A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.
C.Hisworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.
40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.
B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.
C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.
D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项找那个有一项为多余选项。
Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!
Whateverthey