倒装句式总结及运用.docx

倒装句式总结及运用.docx

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倒装句式总结及运用

倒装句式总结及运用

　　高考英语专项总结之倒装句式It’simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesuphisdreamsandkeepsonfightingtilltheend.

　　1

　　倒装句用法总结及运用

　　谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装（fullinversion）和部分倒装（partialinversion）两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be动词等功能置于主语这前。

　　全部倒装

　　基本结构为“引起倒状的词或词组+谓语+主语”

　　★/there/out/in/up/down/away/back/off/now/then/thus等方向副词开头的句子,等动词时。

结构

　　为：

”adv+谓语+主语”.　　★但代词做主语时，主谓语序不变

　　Nowxxesyourturn./Herehexxes./Hereisaticketforyou./Thusendedthefilm.IncameMr.wenttheyouare.

　　Thereshexxes.Therexxesthebus.Nowxxesyourxxestheoldlady!

题组训练A：

　　1.—Iseveryonehere

　　—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!

　　A.xxe　　B.xxes　　C.isxxing　　D.arexxing

　　2.［09福建，25］Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_______allshoutingtogether.　　A.voiceshadxxe　　B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldxxeD.didvoicesxxe3.________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

　　A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at4.There________.Andhere______.

　　A.goesthephone;shexxesB.isthephonegoing;isshe

　　C.doesthephonego;doesshexxeD.thephonegoes;xxeshe5.Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush★2.表示地点的介词短语放句首时。

结构为：

“状语+谓语+主语”.★但:

如果主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变.Inthearmchairshesat.

　　Westofthelakeliesthefamouscity.　　Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

　　Eastofthelakelietwotowns.　　Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.题组训练B：

　　themeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChinaA.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie2.19.（05辽宁35）Inthedarkforests，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesmanylakeslakeslielakesstand

　　3.Nearthechurch____cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold4.5.（08陕西7）Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew　　repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped　　B.didhestop　　C.stoppedhe　　D.hedidstop5.（06江西31）—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—.　　youdidIdonotdidyoudoI★3主语过长时，表语放在句首，结构为\分词+be+主语\结构Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Presentatthemeetingwillbeapersonwhothinksupanideaforanad.Gonearethedayswhentheycouldplaytogether.

　　Sittingaroundhimwerehistwochildrenandaneighbour’schild..

　　Attendingourclassaresomedistinguishedexpertsandteachers,let’sgivethemourwarmestwelxxe.（10江苏高考）4.在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常全部倒装；,若谓语带有情态动词，则用部分倒装LongliveChina!

/LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

Mayyousucceed!

　　★区别：

So+助动词+主语.意为，A…,B也….（nor+助动词+主语，表示A不…B也不…　　A….,so+A+助动词意为A确实….

　　Tomwantstogotouniversity,sodoI.　　Tomwantstogotouniversity,sohedoes.

　　★若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况（肯定或否定均可）,常用句型:

　　Itis/wasthesamewithsb/sth或Soitis/waswithsb/sth.eg.Ilikeplayingfootballanddon’tlikeplayingbasketball.SoitiswithTom.题组训练C：

　　1.（08辽宁35）Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.A.Iwasneither　　B.neitherwasIC.Iwaseither　　D.eitherwasI2.（07江苏31）—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—.isminemineisdoesmineminedoes3（06四川28）Atthefootofthemountain.villagelie　　avillageavillagelieavillage4..（05安徽35）—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.

　　—andsodidI.shehadhadsheshediddidshe

　　5.（06安徽31）Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.

　　couldimagineIimaginecouldn’timagine’tIimagine

　　★2.not,never,no,seldom,few,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,nowhere,notonce，nolonger,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,,onnocondition,onnoconsideration,undernocircumstances,invain,　　.等否定意义副词或其短语置于句首。

　　Innowaycantheyleavefreely　　Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas./题组训练D：

1.［20XX四川，5］Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocase_______frompractice.A.shouldtheoryseparateB.shouldtheorybeseparatedC.theoryshouldseparateD.theoryshouldbeseparated2..Welaughatjokes，butseldom　　abouthowtheywork．

　　A．wethink　　B．thinkwe　　C．wedothink　　D．dowethink3.（07上海31）—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight

　　—Super!

Rarelysomuchmediaattention.debateattractedadebateattractdebatedidadebate

　　4..（07安徽22）Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.realized　　didn’trealize’therealizeherealize5.（06重庆24）I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemybynomeanswithmyprogress.

　　teacherisnotsatisfiedtheteachernotsatisfiedteacherissatisfiedtheteachersatisfied6.________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

　　A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped

　　★3.重要结构：

　　notonly…….,butalso……（前面倒装）

　　nosooner…….than…（前面倒装，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时）hardly/scarcely……when……（前面倒装主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时）notuntil-clause+主句

　　neither+部分倒装nor+部分倒装

　　Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norwouldpracticedowithouttheory.Hedidn’teatanything,nordidhesleep.题组训练E：

　　1.学以致用①.Thepublicshouldnotonlybeclearthatitisashametothrowrubbisharound,butalsogovernmentsshouldteachpeopleandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment

　　②.Musiccannotonlymakemefeelrelaxed,butalsosometimesitcangivemeencouragementandpower.

　　③.Myuncleisnotonlyoneofmymostimportantrelativesinmylife,butalsoheistheverypersonwhotaughtmealotandmademegrowintoaniceandresponsibleperson.

　　1

　　部分倒装

　　★1..so,nor,neither,nomore置于句首。

　　Justbelievethatallthatyouhavebeendoingforyourfuturewillpaybackandyouwillmakeyourlifemoremeaningfulandproductive

　　2高考英语专项总结之倒装句式It’simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesuphisdreamsandkeepsonfightingtilltheend.

　　④出国留学不仅能让我们了解更多国外不同文化，帮我们融入国际社会，而且能助我们更好地提高英语口语。

④英语是如此美丽的语言，以至于我愿意花很多时间去学习他。

　　⑤.植树造林不仅能有效地改善环境，而且能为我们提供我们所需要的木材

　　⑤.友谊对于我们来说是如此的珍贵和重要，我们应该用真诚和理解好好珍惜

　　⑥从事兼职不仅能帮助大学生减轻父母的经济负担，而且也可以丰富他们的阅历，培养他们的多种能力。

　　2.Sosudden_________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.［20XX山东，27］

　　A.didtheattack　　B.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas。

　　2..Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.3.（07陕西10）thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

　　Adidhebegin　　Bhadhebegun　　Chebegan　　Dhehadbegunsuccessfulherbusinesswas　　successfulwasherbusiness

　　3.［09全国卷Ⅰ,31］Thexxputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemore

　　herbusinesswassuccessful　　washersuccessfulbusiness

　　interestedinthelessons.

　　★6.特殊倒装：

在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放到句首。

A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved

　　Adj/n（无冠词）+as+主语+谓语C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy

　　4.（05天津4）TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.Childasheis,hecanspeakgoodEnglishwhiletalkingwithforeigners　　

　　Oldassheis,shestillcanclimbthemountain.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit./5.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

　　题组训练H：

A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto

　　9.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.［20XX重庆，33］6.（06天津3）—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident

　　—No，nosoonerthanithappened.A.thoughwashe　　B.thoughhewasC.hewasthough　　D.washethoughshegone　　hadgoneshegone　　hasgone

　　1.（07重庆34），hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

　　★4.only+状语（既副词，介词短语，状语从句,etc）置于句首时,★only修饰主语时不倒装asmightitsound　　itmightsoundstrangeOnlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.　　OnlyWanglingknowsthis.strangeitmightsound　　asitmightsound

　　16.（05重庆27），hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.Onlywhen…..,+主句OnlywhenIreadherletter,didIrealizethatIgotherwrong.

　　quietstudentashemaybe　　studentashemaybe题组训练F：

　　aquietstudentashemay　　ashemaybeastudent1.把下列句子改成倒装句式

　　7.★如果虚拟语气条件从句中有were,hadorshould,则可省略if,再将were,hadorshould置于主语之前①Parentsandteenagerscanenjoyharmoniousrelationshiponlybyunderstandingandrespectingeachother.

　　Shouldtherebeafold,whatshouldwedoHadyoubeenmorecareful,suchmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.　　Weretherenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.

　　②Peopleinplaceswherethereisnoenoughwatercandrinkcleanwater,onlywheneveryoneperformshisdutyto

　　真题体验savewaterindailylife.

　　1.（06四川28）Atthefootofthemountain.

　　villagelie　　avillageavillagelieavillage③ThisproblemcanbesolvedgraduallyOnlyinthesewaysabove2.（06福建34）—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit—Yes.yesterday.wasititwasitisisit　　.④.Thisworldcanbexxemoreandmorebeautifulandharmonious,onlywhenwexxetogetherasonerespecting,3.（07全国Ⅱ11）IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，understandingandhelpingeachother.willeither　　willheneitherwillhewill　　4.（07辽宁23）IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldomsolonelyasnow.2.（08重庆26）OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly　　howmuchIlovedthem.A.haveIfelt　　hadfelt　　havefelt　　Ifeltrealized　　hadrealizedIrealizedIrealize5..（05上海39）Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.。

3.（04重庆34）Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.thiscitybeencityhasbeenth