上海虹口实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海虹口实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海虹口实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.
Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.
Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.
Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."
Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."
（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?
A. Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.
B. Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.
C. Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.
D. Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining
（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?
A. Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.
B. Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.
C. Itismoreusefulforgolfers.
D. Itisfitforeveryone.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?
A. weakened
B. mastered
C. tested
D. improved
（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A. ANewWayofDoingSports
B. AdvantagesofImagination
C. MethodsforMentalPractice
D. MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。
可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Survey：
Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?
IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.
—Buding,stillafraidofspiders
IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.
—Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall
Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近视的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.
—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows
Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.
—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse
（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof .
A. thedark B. spiders C. shadows D. anoldwoman
（2）Gerardsleeps.
A. withthelighton
B. withhisparents
C. withthewindowopen D. withhisbackfacingthewall
（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's .
A. legs
B. back
C. yes
D. feet
（4）Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse .
A. byherself
B. withherdaughter
C. withherhusband
D. withhergrandmother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的Buding,stillafraidofspiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的BecauseIwasnear-sighted 可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据文章提到的Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选A。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
3．阅读理解
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.
Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.
Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.
（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar
D. byplane
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈
C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇
（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?
A. Takingawalkalongthebeach.
B. Havingapicnic.
C. Lyinginthesun.
D. Playingwiththesand.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.
B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.
C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.
D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThetriptoBeidaihe
B. TheseainBeidaihe
C. TheweatherinBeidaihe D. ThefoodinBeidaihe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。
根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。
可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。
她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.
Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.
"Wheredoyou
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