中考英语必读时事热点11原卷版.docx

中考英语必读时事热点11原卷版.docx

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中考英语必读时事热点11原卷版

2020年中考英语必读时事热点（11）

文章导读

一、阅读理解2020年5月1日，继上海之后，北京也开始垃圾分类啦！

二、阅读理解“中国天眼”正式开启地外文明搜索，寻找来自宇宙深处的高智慧生命。

三、阅读理解AI取代人类？

或许合作才是王道。

四、完形填空《哪吒》-我命由己不由天----一部激励人们奋勇拼搏，永不言弃的励志豆瓣评分很高的电影。

五、阅读理解2020年5月1号，北京禁止在超市、餐馆和酒店使用塑料袋。

但是一个更好的方法正在路上。

塑料回收大突破，科学家发现可以“吃”塑料的酶。

六、阅读理解人物介绍——致敬经典，介绍2020年4月16号去世的经典动画《猫和老鼠》制作人

吉恩·戴奇

七、阅读理解网络安全，人们一直关注，热议的话题。

八、书面表达热点话题——建设平安校园。

一、阅读理解

WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyinJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents（居民）tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff（工作人员）standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?

”

StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:

kitchen,recyclable,hazardous（有害的）andotherwaste.

Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins–green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.

ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromcitieslikeShanghaiandQingdao.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:

wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetgarbageinShanghaiis,infact,kitchengarage.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.

Thereareotherenvironmentally-friendlychangescomingtoBeijingtoo.Restaurantswillnolongerbeallowedtoprovidedisposabletableware（一次性餐具）likewoodenchopsticks.Hotelsandrestaurantswillnotbeallowedtoprovidedisposableproductssuchastoothbrushes.

Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsin.

1.Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?

A.Garbage-sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1.

B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide.

C.Beijing’sgarbage-sortingpolicyisthesameasShanghai’s.

D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.

2.Kitchengarbageisthesameas_____inShanghai.

A.wetgarbageB.drygarbage

C.recyclablegarbageD.harmfulgarbage

3.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,_____.

A.theywillbeforcedtolearnthepolicy

B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashaway

C.theywon’tbenoticed

D.theymayfacefines

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?

A.Garbage-sortinginBeijingisthesameasthatinShanghai.

B.Ifyoudon’tunderstandhowtosortGarbage,youwillbefined200yuan.

C..ResidentsinBeijingshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:

wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

D.Fromthearticle,wehaveknownatleast3citieshavecarriedouttherulesofgarbage-sorting

5.Thelastparagraphmainlyexplains_____.

A.thegovernment’ssuggestionsaboutgarbage-sorting

B.problemswithBeijing’sgarbage-sortingpolicy

C.howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbage

D.actionswecantaketoprotecttheenvironment

二、阅读理解

Areyoucuriousoflookingupatthestarsandwonderingifthere’sintelligentlifeoutthere?

SoisFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope（FAST,500米口径球面射电望远镜）,China’smega-science（大科学）projectandtheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.

OnApril28,FAST,nicknamed“China’sEyeofHeaven”, embarkedon itssearchforextraterrestrialintelligence（ET,外星生物）.

Asthenewswentviral（走红）onsocialnetworkingsites,someonecommentedsaying:

“Donotanswer!

Donotanswer!

DonotAnswer!

”

ItseemsthatTheThree-BodyProblem（《三体》）,asciencefictionnovelbyChineseauthorLiuCixin,hasinfluencedmindssodeeplythatpeopleareworriedaboutthepossibilityoftheEarthbeinginvaded（入侵）byanadvancedextraterrestrialcivilization.

Thatworryis,atleastfornow,unnecessary.Ofthe1,800planetsthathavebeendiscovered,lessthan20arecapableofsupportinglife,andthenearestamongthem,Gliese581,is20.4light-yearsaway.

AccordingtoRobinHanson’sGreatFiltertheory,thereislessthanaoneinamillionchanceofanyextraterrestriallifeformevolving（进化）intohigherintelligenceoracivilization.AndsincetheirdistancefromChinacouldevenbemillionsorbillionsoflight-yearsaway,iftheytravelatthespeedoflight,itwouldtakethematleastmillionsofyearstoreachus.

However,thatdoesnotmeanFAST’sjobismeaningless.Asmankind’smostsensitive（敏感的）radiotelescope,FASTcanbestcollectsignalsfromtheuniverse.Researcherscandistinguishevena4Hzdifferenceinthesignalsreceived,meaningitcanbestdistinguishbetweenmanmadeandET-madesignals.Eventhesignalsfromanon-ETcivilizationareuseful,becausetheymightcontainsomehiddeninformationleadingtothediscoveryofnewstarsorplanets.

WithFASTjoiningthecause,mankindcanbrowse（搜索）theuniversemoredeeplythaneverbeforeandincreaseknowledgeabouttheuniverse.AndwhateveritachievesisthebestevidenceofChina’sadvancedtechnologyinastronomy（天文学）andthestudyoftheuniverse.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkedon”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.ended  B.beganC.released  D.continued

2.Whatdoesthe“Donotanswer!

”commentshow?

A.ThepopularityofLiuCixin’sbook.

B.ExcitementatthenewsaboutFAST.

C.PeopleworryingaboutbeingattackedbyETs.

D.Theinfluenceofsciencefictionnovelsonpeople.

3.WhatdoParagraphs5-6wanttotellus?

A.Whatmakesaplanetsuitableforintelligentlife.

B.Peopletendtoworrymuchmorethantheyneedto.

C.ExtraterrestriallifeformswillnotthreatenlifeonEarth.

D.Thereisaslightpossibilitythatanextraterrestrialcivilizationexists.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.TheimportanceofFAST’sjob.

B.HowFASTdistinguishesbetweensignalsitcollects.

C.HowtheFASTradiotelescopeworks.

D.China’sadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.

三、阅读理解

HumansandAIcanworktogethertomakeartmoreinteresting.

Aspecialcopyright（版权）casehasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisrelatedto（和......有关的）artificialintelligence（AI）.Acourt（法庭）inShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwrittenbyTencent’sAIenjoyscopyrightprotection.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthearticlewithoutpermission（允许）.

ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyrightprotectiontoworkdonebyAI.Butwhatdoesitindicate（表明）?

WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?

Probablynot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreportmentioned（提到）aboveismainlyaboutdata.SinceAIisgoodatprocessing（处理）data,itisoftenusedtowritefinancial（金融的）reports.SomenewspapersalsouseAItoreportonstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters（灾害）,whichmainlyrequire（需要）basicfactssuchas“where”and“when”.AsForbeswrote,insteadoflosingtheirjobs,journalistscanmaketheirworkmoreefficient（高效的）byusingAIsothattheycanfocusmoreonstorytellingandlessonnumbers.

AIisactuallybeinghelpfulinmanycreativefields.Forexample,WayneMcGregor,aBritishchoreographer（编舞）,isfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances.Forhim,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpchoreographersbreakoutofcommonmovements（动作）.McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplacehumanartists.“AIcan’tjudge（判断）thequality（质量）ofthechoreography,”hesaid.

“It’stimetostopworryingaboutifAIcanbecreative,”accordingtoForbes.Instead,weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanworktogetherinwaysthatwehaveneverdreamedofbefore.   

1.AccordingtothecopyrightcaserelatedtoAI,weknowthat_____.

A.AIcanalsobreakthelaw.

B.newsstoriescannotbewrittenbyAI.

C.articleswrittenbyAIalsohavecopyrightprotection.

D.AIcancopyothers’articleswithoutpermission.

2.WhichkindofstoriesmightAIbegoodatwriting?

A.Sci-fistories.B.Disasterreports.C.Horrorstories.D.Poems.

3.WayneMcGregoragreesthat_____.

A.AIhelpshimdocreativework

B.AIcancreatenewdancesbyitself

C.AImightreplacehumanartists

D.AIcanteachpeoplehowtodance

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sview?

A.ManyjobswilldisappearduetoAI.

B.WeshouldmakelawsforAI.

C.AIisdifficulttouse.

D.WeshouldworktogetherwithAI.

四、完形填空

“NeZha”firstcaughtpeople'seyeson26thJuly,2019.ItisChina'sfirst3DanimatedfeaturefilminIMAXformat（IMAX格式的3D动画故事片）.

Peoplethinkhighlyofitanditsscoreiseven__1_thanthatof“MonkeyKing:

HeroisBack".Thefilmhasascoreof8.8points（outof10）onChina'slargestfilminggradingwebsite,Douban.

It__2_YangYu,thefilm'sdirectorandscreenwriter,twoyearstoimprovethestoryof“NeZha”.Thefilmismadeaccordingtothe_3_novel“TheInvestitureoftheGods.（封神榜）Inthestory,NeZhaisastrangebabyandisfamousfor_4_againsttheDragonKing.ThoughheisthethirdsonofLiJing,hecan_5_pleasehisfatherandfinallykillshimself.

ThisisnotthefirstfilmaboutNeZha.However,_6__thenovelandprevious（之前的）films,therelationshipsbetweenthecharactersaregivensomemodernmeanings.Forexample,inYang'sfilmheisfightingprejudice（偏见）:

NeZhaishated,fearedandconsideredasthe_7__ofadevil（魔鬼）.ButNeZhabelieveshisfate（命运）isnotdecidedbyothersandthatonlyhehimselfcan_8___tobeadeviloragod.

“Iusedtosufferalotofprejudiceafterchangingmycareer,"saysYang.“Sincethen,Ihavethoughtaboutmakingafilmto_9youngpeopletokeepfig