湖南省衡阳县学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx
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湖南省衡阳县学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
2015年下学期期末质量检测试题
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本卷时量：
120分钟，本卷满分；100分：
2.答题前，请考生先将自己学校，班次，姓名，考号填写到答题卡上相应位置；
3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在草稿纸，试题卷上的答案无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分听力技能（共两节。
满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?
A．Seeamovie.B．Goshopping.C．Gotowork.
2．Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A．RainyB．WindyC．Sunny
3．HowdoesKarenusuallykeepintouchwithherfriendsoverseas?
A．Throughemail.B．Throughletters.C．Byphone.
4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Atahotel.B．Atabank，C．Atamarket，
5．Whendidthealarmclockring?
A．30minutesago.B．15minutesago.C．5minutesago.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍·
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Waiterandcustomer.B．FriendsC．Bossandemployee.
7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．SheWasfired.B．ShespilledthesoupC．Shedidn'tforgivetheman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What'swrongwiththeman?
A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hegetstiredeasily.C．Hehasnoappetiteforanything.
9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisedmetodo?
A．Haveabloodteat.B．Domoleexercise.C．Losemoreweight
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A．AshirtB．Asweater,C．Asuit
11．Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?
A．Black.B．Blue.C．White
12．Whydoesthemanwanttobuyasweaterforhisfather?
A．Hisbirthdayiscoming.B．Hewillattendameeting.C．It'sgettingcold.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatisthemandoingthesedays?
A．Goingtothegym.B．Trainingthestaff.C．Goingtowork.
14．Wheredothetwospeakersmeet?
A．Atthegym.B．Atacoffeeshop.C．Atasupermarket.
15．Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanorder?
A．AcupofIrishcoffee.B．AglassofwaterC．Acupoftea.
16．Whatwillthemaneat?
A．Asandwich.B．Ahamburger.C．Hiscerealbars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howmanyhourswillthemembersofthisfieldtripteacheveryday?
A．1hour.B．2hours.C．3hours.
18．OnwhichdayswillGroupBstudentshaveclasses?
A．FromMondaytoWednesday.B．TuesdayandThursday.
C．TuesdayandFriday.
19．WhowilltakethemembersonatourofthecityonWednesday?
A．SomestudentsfromgroupA.B．SomestudentsfromgroupB.
C．CathyJones.
20．Wellwillthemembersstayovertheweekend?
A．Intheuniversity.B．Onafloatingrestaurant.C．InVungTan.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A.B.C.D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．It’Sthethirdtimethatshehaswontheface，_____hassurprisedusall.
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what
22．Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown
23．Wecanstillbefriends，_____we?
A．won’tB．haven’tC．didn'tD．can’t
24．Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.
A．whenB．whichC．whoD．where
25．Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?
A．areyouB．aren’tyouC．doyouDdon’tyou-
26．Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.
A．worksB.．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadworked
27．Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.
A．willsitB．willbesittingC．aresittingD．aretosit
28．RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.
A．whichpriceB．thepriceofwhichC．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose
29．Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.
A．itB．thatC．thereD．this
30．I——myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.
A．willbedoingB．haddoneC．willdoD．isdoing
第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分。
满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填涂。
Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis32.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare33ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn34whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder，theybeginto35storybooks，sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew，theylovetoaskquestionsand36tofindouttheanswers.
Whatisthebest37togetknowledge?
Ifwelearn38ourselves，Wewillgetthe
mostknowledge.Ifweare39gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway，we’lllearnmoreandunderstand40
31．A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
32．A．startB．exerciseC．knowledgeD．meet
33．A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better
34．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
35．A．lendB．readC．1earnD．write
36．A．tryB．haveC．thinkD．wait
37．A．placeB．nameC．wayD．news
38．A．onB．withC．toD．by
39．A．seldomB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes
40．A．harderB．muchC．betterD．well
第三部分阅渎技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分。
满分24分）
读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.
“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，”It’cold.”Youmaythink，”He’ssocool,”whenyouSeeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof”cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas”new”or”surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，”It'ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without”cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword”cool”?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
41．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad
A．manydifferentmeaningsB．nomeanings
C．onlyonemeaningD．thesamemeaning
42．Ifyouare——something,youmaysay,”It’scool.”
A．afraidofB．angryabout
C．interestedinD．unhappywith
43．Thewritertakesallexampletoshowheis——thewaythewordisused.
A．pleasedwithB．worriedabout
C．interestedinD．carefulwith
44．Inthelastparagraph，thewritersuggeststhattheword”cool”
A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords
B．usuallymeanssomethinginteresting
C．canmakeyourlifecolorful
D．maynotbeascoolasitseem
B
IthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.
1nhisearlydaysasalawyer.Lincolnwentfromtowntotowntohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrips,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.ThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethingthathebelievesbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.
Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeabletofindamanuglier（更加丑陋的）thanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactthatamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.
45．Thepassageisabout
A．astranger'sknifeB．Lincoln’sstory
C．astrangestoryD．astranger’strip
46．ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas
A．alawyerB．Lincoln’sstory
C．astudentD．astranger’strip
47．Lincolnfelt——whenthestrangerwarnedtogivethepocketknifetohim-
A．angryB．excited
C．puzzledD．interested
48．FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln
A．alwayslaughedatothers.B．1ikedtomakefriends
C．wasahandsomemanD．couldstilllaughathimself
C
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit．Sodohumans．Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolate，youknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat．Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood．Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood．Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteverynice．Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood．Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense．
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype．Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboof竹子）．Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice．Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden．However，mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）．Thebeareatsfruitsandfish．Thefoxeatssmallanimals，birdsandfruits．Thedietoftheseanimalswillhedifferentdependingontheseason．
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet．Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus．IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain．peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar．Thismakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirhealth．Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth．Choosingthefightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife．
49．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals．
A．eatentirelydifferentfoodB．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C．choosefoodinsim
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