全国各地中考英语任务型阅读理解专题汇编word版.docx
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全国各地中考英语任务型阅读理解专题汇编word版
2011年全国中考任务型阅读(完成表格)
【2011广西北海】八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld----birthdaycandles(蜡烛),birthdaygames,andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.
Linda---Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.
Lucy---IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.
Tom---IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstsliceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.
根据短文,完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names
Countries
Ages
Specialcustoms
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Eachteacherreceivessomethingspecialfrom(96)._________andgiveshimorherasmallgift.
Lucy
Denmark
(97)________
Ifyousee(98)________flyingoutsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseishavingabirthday
Tom
(99)______
Fourteen
(100)_________ofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventoMomorDad.
答案:
96.his/herstudents97.15/Fifteen98.aflag99.Brazil100.Thefirstslice
【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:
Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.
Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!
”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.
Title:
Adviceon72tobealittlebraver
Advice
Reasons
Don’t73thefact.
Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter.
Smilemore.
Peopledon’t74theonewithan
angry-lookingface.
Startaconversationwith75words.
Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou.
Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy76orgames.
Youwillbecomerelaxed.
Encourageyourselftosay“Hi!
”orsmileatsomeone.
Keepdoingthisandyou’llbebravertotalktoothers77thefuture.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了害羞的人如何变得更勇敢一点的方法。
72.how73.hide74.like/love75.nice/good76.parties77.in
【2011清远】A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.
Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.
InformationCard
81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.
82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.
83Manypeoplefeel_______aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.
84.Thepoisonousfoodsare_________forpeople'shealthandevenkillthem.
85.Thepeoplewant__________stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡,引起社会关注食品安全。
81.somefriedchicken82.QSsigns83.moreworried84.ratherbad85.thegovernmenttodosomethingto
【2011内蒙古包头】A.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
Keepyourpetcatinside!
Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.
Problem
Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._______;atthesame
time,manypetcatsarein92.______fromtrafficandattacks
fromotheranimals.
Reasonforthe
problem
Petcatsare93._______togooutsidefreely
Whattodo
Peoplewho94._______ayoungcathavethe95.______toletitplayinside.
91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty
(2011四川资阳)第六部分任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。
每空最多填写三个单词。
TheideaofMother’sDayisaveryoldidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians(埃及人),whocelebrated(庆祝)adaytohonour(向……表示敬意)Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians(基督教徒)celebratedadaytohonourMary,themotherofJesus.
Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonourallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday”.WhentheEnglishcametoAmerica,theydidnothavetimeforMotheringSunday,sotheholidaywasnotcelebratedinAmerica.In1914,theU.Spassedalawwhichdesignated(规定)thesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDaytohonourthemotherswhohadlostsonsinwar.
Today,Mother’sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates—thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother’sDay’sspecialactivities.
InChina,theholidayiscelebratedtoshowtherespect(尊重)theChinesehavefortheoldpeople,andthelovetheyhavefortheirparents.Tentopmothersarechosenbythegovernment.Peoplealloverthecountrytrydifferentwaystohelpmotherswhoarepoor.
(81)_______________________
People/County
WhotoHonour
Activities
inancient
times
Egyptians
Isis
earlyChristians
Mary
later
theEnglish
allmothers
theU.S
motherswhohadlostsonsinwar
(82)_______________
now
Canada,
Australia,etc
allmothers
givemotherscards,gifts,and
flowers;(83)____________
China
(84)_____________;
parents
choosetentopmothers;
(85)_______________
【主旨大意】本文介绍了母亲节的由来,发展以及今天母亲节在中国和其他国家的庆祝情况。
81.TheMother’sDay
82.passedalaw
83.school’sspecialactivities
84.theoldpeople
85.helppoormother
【2011天津】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意图).HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片).
Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.
Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包装)andsoldinstores.
Whoinvented76?
77wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.
Adinnerguest78hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.
Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause79.
Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold80.
文章大意:
本文是一片记叙文,讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。
它由一名厨师偶然发明的,很快受到欢迎。
76.potatochips整体理解题通读全文可知,本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。
77.Crum细节理解题文章开头就告诉我们一个叫Crum的美国人发明了炸土豆条,他是一名厨师。
78.sentback细节理解题从文章的第二段的第一句“Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.”可知答案。
79.Heopenedhisownrestauranttosellchips.推理判断题从文中最后一段的“Finally,MrCrumopenedhisown