全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析.docx

全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析.docx

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全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析

2011年安徽省阅读理解A篇

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.StilltheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:

Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Do,youhavecabbagetoday?

"Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".

1.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.

A.shouldgoabroadforvacations

B.neededtolearnforeignlanguages

C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences

D.hadproblemswithcommunications

2.PeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by____.

A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrows

C.shakingheadsD.saying"no"

3.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause

A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture

B.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenough

C.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions

D.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thispassage?

A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.

B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.

C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.

D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"YES".

5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants

B.classdiscussioninIndianschools

C.miscommunicationindifferentcultures

D.Englishteachinginothercountries

2011年湖北省咸宁阅读理解B篇

Whatmightthefuturebelike?

Herearesomepredictions:

thingstocome,thingstogo.

TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.

Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital（数字的）newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.

Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel（燃料）.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy（能源）.

Schoolswillgoelectronic（电子化）.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.

1.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring.

A.ChristmasDayB.NationalDay

C.theSpringFestivalD.theMid-autumnFestival

2.Thenewspaperswilldisappear.

A.in28yearsB.by2020

C.by2053D.in33years

3.isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.

A.CoalB.Wind

C.NuclearpowerD.Water

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowinthefuture.

A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem

B.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity

C.robotteacherswillcheckhomework

D.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughInternet

5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

.

A.Schoolswillgoelectronic

B.Computerswillbeimportant

C.Therewillberobotteachers

D.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships

2011年北京阅读理解B篇

ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!

TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.

Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.

Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton（浮游生物）candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.

Sowhatcanwedo?

Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!

Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!

1.TheEarthgivesus___________.

A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution

2.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.

A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefood

C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground

3.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.

A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewood

C.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish

Passage4

2011年河北省阅读理解A篇

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

l●Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

l●Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

l●Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.

l●Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay________.

A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand________.

A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites

4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat________.

A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.

B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.

D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

Passage5

2011年河北省阅读理解B篇

Jackisaclerkofabookstore.Hereisthenotefromhisboss,Ben.Jackhastodecidewhatbookstoorderaccordingtothefollowingnoteandthedescriptionsofthebooks.

HiJack,

Youmusthandintheorderlistofbookstomebythefirstworkingdayofeverymonth.Therulesforchoosingbooksare:

Fortextbooks:

●Augustiscoming.Wemustchoosealltextbooks,withoutthinkingofotherrules.

Forbookswhicharenottextbooks:

●Ifmorethanfivecopiesofbooksweresoldlastmonth,wechoosethem.Butiftherearefivecopiesormoreinstock（现货）,wedonotmakeanorder.

●Ifthewholesale（批发）pricesofthebooksarehigherthan$75,wedonotchoosethem.Andwedonotorderanythingwhoseretail（零售）priceishigherthan$100.

Ben

Thedescriptionsofthebooks

Title:

HomelandEnglish

Publisher（出版社）:

HomelandLtd

Wholesaleprice:

$110

Retailprice:

$140

Textbook:

Yes

Copiessoldlastmonth:

3

Copiesinstock:

2

Title:

HowtoBecomeSuccessful

Publisher:

FoundersCompanyLtd

Wholesaleprice:

$25

Retailprice:

$40

Textbook:

No

Copiessoldlastmonth:

2

Copiesinstock:

1

Title:

BiologyataGlance

Publisher:

NewTimesPublishingLtd

Wholesaleprice:

$70

Re