湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一．完形填空〔共8小题〕

1．〔2018•株洲〕"XiaoYunhasnocoatfortownandspecialevents，"MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe〔1〕　A　

"Thecowscan'tbe〔2〕　C　now，"hesaid．"AreyousureXiaoYuncan'twearahand﹣me﹣down？

"

"Yes，"Mamasaid．TheytookXiaoYuntoastoreintown．

"CanI〔3〕　B　you？

""Ashopassistantasked．

"OurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat，"Papasaid．

Theylookedforcoatsforsometimecarefully．"A〔4〕　C　coat!

"XiaoYuncried．"Iwantthepinkcoat．"Thecoatwasslipperyandshinyinside．Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower．

"I'mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly〔5〕　A　oneyear，"Mamasaid．

"Andthere'snoonetopassitonto，"saidPapa．XiaoYunbackedaway．Shewantedtobeaflower．

"XiaoYun!

"ItwasPapa．Hecameoverto〔6〕　C　．"Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway，"hesaidseriously．

XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve〔袖子〕．

"Itishercolor，though，"Mamasaid．

"Ah!

"saidtheassistant．"Anyonecan〔7〕　A　howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks〔面颊〕．"

Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment．

"Weare〔8〕　C　．"ContinuedMama，"thatisonlyonelittlecoatforXiaoYunandnotalsonewcoatsforXiaoXuanandXiaoQing．"

Paparubbedhischin〔下巴〕．"Thecowscan'tgivemilksoonenough，"hesaid．"〔9〕　A　howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone？

"

"Papa!

"XiaoYuncried，slippingher〔10〕　A　backintotheemptysleeve．ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa'sneck．"Idolooklikeaflower，don'tI？

"Sheaskedhappily．

"Likeaprimroseinspring，"Papasaid．

〔1〕A．farm

B．school

C．hospital

〔2〕A．weighed

B．fed

C．milked

〔3〕A．teach

B．help

C．trouble

〔4〕A．blue

B．pink

C．brown

〔5〕A．fit

B．last

C．shine

〔6〕A．it

B．them

C．her

〔7〕A．see

B．promise

C．draw

〔8〕A．rich

B．lucky

C．busy

〔9〕A．So

B．And

C．But

〔10〕A．arm

B．head

C．hand

【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"Thecows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，应选A．

2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"Thecows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，应选C．

3．B，考查动词辨析，根据Ashopassistantasked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮助，A教，B帮助，C麻烦，应选B．

4．C，考查形容词辨析，下文提到Iwantthepinkcoa想要粉色的外套，所以此处提到的并不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，应选C．

5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，应选A．

6．C，考查代词辨析，根据Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，应选C．

7．A，考查动词辨析，根据howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks可知效劳员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．

8．C，考查形容词辨析，根据Weare我们，此处母亲指的应该是父母二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱，A富有，B幸运，C忙，应选C．

9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到Thecowscan'tgivemilksoonenough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买廉价的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，应选A．

10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，应选A．

2．〔2017•株洲〕"Ihavetogetthecow'sbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath，"LiMingsaidtohimself．Hetriedtoliftit，butitwastoo〔31〕　A　

LiMinglookedaroundthelittlebarn〔牲口棚〕．Hesawnothinghecoulduseto〔32〕　B　thebaby．Thenhemadeadecision．Hequicklytookoffhiscoat，placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby，andgentlyslid〔滑动〕thebabyonit．

As〔33〕　C　ashecould，LiMingpulledthebabyoutofthebarnandmadehiswaybacktothe〔34〕　C　．LiMingtookthequilt〔被子〕offhisbedandrubbedthebabydry．Itlayonhis〔35〕　B　，unabletolifthishead．Hepullhiswet，snowycoatunderthebabyandcoveredthelittleanimalwithhisquilt．

Afterputtingonemorepiecesofwoodonthefire，LiMingpulledonhiscoat．Itwasstillwetfromtheground，〔36〕　A　itwasbetterthannothing．Hetookabigbottleandmadehiswaybacktothebarn．Hewantedtogetsomemilk．

Atfirsthisfingersweretoocold，butfinallythewarmthofthecow'sbodywarmed〔37〕　B　enough，sohecouldmilk．Hestartedbacktothehouse．

LiMingwasjustbeginningtospoonmilkintothebaby'smouthwhenFatherandMothercameintothehouse．

"Howdidyougetthebabyinhere？

''Fatherasked〔38〕　A　thelittleanimal．

LiMingexplainedhowhehad〔39〕　B　thebabyonhiscoat．，Doyouthinkhe'llmakeit？

"

"He'll〔40〕　C　FathertoldLiMing，'"thankstoyou．"

31．A．heavy

B．light

C．weak

32．A．serve

B．lift

C．feed

33．A．quietly

B．slowly

C．carefully

34．A．school

B．hospital

C．house

35．A．quilt

B．coat

C．jacket

36．A．but

B．so

C．and

37．A．it

B．them

C．her

38．A．examining

B．hitting

C．pulling

39．A．dried

B．pulled

C．checked

40．A．die

B．see

C．live

【解答】31．A考查形容词，A．heavy重的B．light轻的C．weak虚弱的，根据Hetriedtoliftit，but他试图抬起它，但是…可知but转折后说明它很"重"，很难移动，应选A．

32．B考查动词，A．serve提供B．lift抬起C．feed喂养，根据前文Hetriedtoliftit他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想"抬起"这个小牛犊，应选B．

33．C考查副词，A．quietly安静的B．slowly慢的C．carefully仔细的，根据gentlyslid〔滑动〕thebabyonit轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是"小心翼翼的"，应选C．

34．C考查名词，A．school学校B．hospital医院C．house房子，根据"Ihavetogetthecow'sbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否那么它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，应选C．

35．B考查名词，A．quilt被子B．coat外套C．jacket夹克，根据前文Hequicklytookoffhiscoat，placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby，andgentlyslid〔滑动〕thebabyonit．她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，应选B．

36．A考查连词，A．but但是B，so因此C．and和，根据itwasbetterthannothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的"Itwasstillwet仍然是湿的"是转折关系，应选A．

37．B考查代词，A．it它B．them他们C．her她的，根据前文hisfingersweretoocold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，应选B．

38．A考查动词，A．examining检查B．hitting击中C．pulling拉，根据后文He'll〔40〕C他仍然活着，可知爸爸"检查"了小牛犊的状况，应选A．

39．B考查动词，A．dried使干B．pulled拉C．checked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，"拉到"房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，应选B．

40．C考查动词，A．die死B．see看到C．live居住，根据thankstoyou多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然"活着"，没被冻死，应选C．

3．〔2016•株洲〕Wewentforawalkinthefields，mymother，mysonandI．

Thesunwasshining，thebirdswere〔36〕　A　；patchesofgreen，bigandsmall，lightanddark，formedabeautifulpictureonthispieceoflandinsouthChina．〔37〕　C　ofthesegaveusonething，thevitality〔活力〕oflife．

MymotherandIwalkedinfront，followedbymywifeandson．Our〔38〕　B　suddenlyshoutedout．"Amotherandsoninfront，anothermotherandsonbehind．"Weall〔39〕　C　．

Later，thereweredifferencesbetweenus：

Mymotherwasinpoorhealth，andevenashortwalkwouldmakeherfeelvery〔40〕　B　．Soshewantedtotakethemainroad，foritwaswideandsmooth，〔41〕　A　mysonpreferredthelittlepathwithmoreinterestingthings．Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision．Itriedtoworkoutawin﹣winchoice，but〔42〕　B　．Finally，Idecidedagainstmyson．So，Isaid，"Let'stakethemainroad．"

Butmymotherchangedhermind．"We'dbettertakethe〔43〕　A　path．You'llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan'twalkacross，"mymothersaidtome．

Thenwepickedourwayalongthelittlepathtowardtheflowers，thetrees，andthepond．Theywereallbathed〔沐浴着〕inthe〔44〕　C　．Whenwecametoacertainplace，Icrouched〔蹲下〕downtoletmymothergetonmyback．Mywifefollowedmyexampleand〔45〕　A　ourson．BothmywifeandIwalkedslowlyandcarefullybecausewethoughtwehadthewholeworldonourbacks．

36．A．singing

B．falling

C．biding

37．A．Some

B．Most

C．All

38．A．daughter

B．boy

C．student

39．A．shouted

B．cried

C．laughed

40．A．excited

B．tired

C．surprised

41．A．but

B．and

C．so

42．A．passed

B．failed

C．agreed

43．A．little

B．main

C．middle

44．A．moon

B．water

C．sun

45．A．carried

B．encouraged

C．touched．

【解答】36A考查动词singing唱歌；falling下落；biding等候根据句意"Thesunwasshining，thebirdswere_．阳光明媚，鸟儿在_"推测，再结合选项，可知此处应选singing鸟儿在唱歌，答案为A

37C考查代词根据上句句意"阳光明媚，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿随意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画．"可知这里的一切都是美好的，所以这里应该选"全部"的意思，意为"这一切都使人想着一样东西﹣﹣生命的活力．"应选C

38B考查名词一起散步的有四个人，我的母亲，妻子，儿子和我．根据修饰词"Our"可知，再结合选项可知，这里应该选"boy"，意为"我们的小家伙"答案为B

39C考查动词shouted呼喊；cried哭；laughed笑根据句意"小家伙突然叫起来：

‘前面是妈妈和儿子，后面也是妈妈和儿子．'我们都_"再结合选项可知，这里应该是"笑"的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了．应选C

40B考查形容词excited冲动的；tired劳累的；surprised令人惊讶的根据句意"我的母亲身体不好，走很短的路都会让她觉得很_"可知，这里是"劳累的"意思，应选B

41A考查连词根据句意"因此她想走大路，大路宽阔平坦；_我的儿子更喜欢走小路，小路有意思"可知这里表示转折的意思，应选Abut

42B考查动词passed通过；failed失败；agreed同意根据"Finally，Idecidedagainstmyson．最后，我决定委屈儿子．"可知他没有想出两全的方法，应选B

43A考查形容词根据下文"Thenwepickedourwayalongthelittlepath"可知此处应选"little"应选A

44C考查名词根据上文"Thesunwasshining"可知，此处应选sun，故答案为C

45A考查动词carried拿，扛；搬运；encouraged鼓励；touched接触；触动根据"Mywifefollowedmyexample"可知，妻子效仿我也背起了儿子，应选A

4．〔2015•株洲〕FourMBAstudentswentoutonanightbeforetheirexamanddranktoomuch．Theydidnot〔36〕　A　forthetestandthoughtofaplan．Thentheywenttotheirteacher，lookingvery〔37〕　C　theirdressescoveredinoilanddirt．

Theytoldtheirteacherthat〔38〕　A　ofthemhadgonetoaweddingthedaybeforetheexamandwhilecomingback，theircartyrehadburdt〔轮胎爆了〕．Sotheyhadto〔39〕　B　thecarallthewaybacktothehotelastherewasnohelpavailableontheway．Theysaidthatwaswhytheywerenotinapositionto〔40〕　B　thetestthatdayandaskedhimtoconductaretest〔安排补考〕later．

Theteacherwasstrictwithhisstudents．Whenheheardwhattheyhadsaid，hewasunhappy，〔41〕　C　heaskedthemtocometoaretest3dayslater．Theboyswerevery〔42〕　A　andwenttoprepareinfullswing．After3dayslater．Theboyswerevery〔42〕andwenttoprepareinfullswing．After3daystheteacheraskedthemtocomeforthetest．

Theteachersaidthatthetesthad2〔43〕　A　for100marks．Hesaidthattheyhadtotakethetestindifferent〔44〕　C　．Astheboyshadpreparedwellthey〔45〕　B　．Theylookedforwardtothetest．

Thetestwentasfollows：

Thefirstquestion：

Writeyourname!

Thesecondquestion；Whichtyreburst？

36．A．study

B．shop

C．suggest

37．A．excited

B．surprised

C．tired

38．A．all

B．some

C．most

39．A．drive

B．push

C．repair

40．A．give

B．take

C．teach

41．A．so

B．and

C．but

42．A．happy

B．sad

C．angry

43．A．questions

B．passages

C．lessons

44．A．cars

B．schools

C．rooms

45．A．remembered

B．agreed

C．passed．

【解答】36．答案：

A．动词辨析题：

结合上下文的描述可知，他们没有为考试而"学习"，而是dranktoomuch出去喝酒了，故所缺的词是study学习，应选A．

37．答案：

C．形容词辨析题：

结合上下文，他们是希望骗过老师为了争取补考说是推车回宾馆了，故应是疲惫的tired，应选C．

38．答案：

A．形容词辨析题：

由开头