届临汾市第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx

届临汾市第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx

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届临汾市第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案

2020届临汾市第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

TopMusicFestivalsin2021

Coachella

Sellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbytrendypeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone'sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.

When&.where:

April9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio

UltraMusicFestival

Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoaandbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.

When&where:

March26-28,2021;Miami

SouthBySouthWest

Regardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers,SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.

When&,where:

March16-20,2021;Austin

TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival

AnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall'sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.

When&where:

June11-14,2021;NewYork

1.Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?

A.CoachellaB.UltraMusicFestival.

C.SouthBySouthWestD.TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.

2.WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?

A.It'sheldinapark.

B.Itfeatureselectronicmusic

C.It'sagatheringofpopularDJs.

D.It'sthemostpopularinthecountry.

3.Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?

A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.NewYork.

B

BecauseofCOVID-19,inmanyplaces,largegatheringsofpeoplearen’tallowed.Insomeareas,therulesaremorestrict,andpeoplearen'tallowedtoleavetheirhomesunlessgoingoutislynecessary.

Thesestepsareveryimportantforslowingthediseasedown.Bydoingthis,governmentscanmakesuredoctorsandhospitalsarebetterabletodealwithallthesickpeople,andthatfewerpeoplesufferinall.Usually,it'scalled“flatteningthecurve”.

Butifnoonecangoout,thatmeansbusinesseswhichdependonvisitorsstruggle.Manysingers,bands,andothermusicianswouldnormallybegivingconcertsnow.Instead,theyhavetofindnewwaystosharetheirmusicandconnectwiththeiraudiences.TheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkhascanceled（取消）itsseason,butitisshowingaspeciallivestreamofadifferentoperaeachdayonitswebsite.Otheroperacompanieshavemadesimilarmoves.Severaltheatercompaniesareeitherofferingrecordedversionsoftheirplaysonlineorpostingvideosoftheiractorsperforming.

NickGreenwroteamusicalplaythatwascanceledbecauseofthevirus.Hesetupawebsitewithlinksthatallowpeopletoenjoytheworkofartistsaroundtheworldwhohavehadtheirprojectscanceled.HecalledhisprojecttheSocialDistancingFestival.Hesaditwasatimewhenheshouldbedoingsomethingnew,ratherthanfeelingdisappointed.

EvenTVshowshavetofindnewwaystofilmtheirshows.SomelatenightTVshowshavecontinued,butwithoutaudiences.Othersareshowingreruns.

Whiletheirshowsareonpause,someTVstarslikeConanO’BrienandJimmyFallonhavebeenfilmingshortvideosathome.Mr.O’BrienplanstobringhisshowbackontheairsoonbyfilmingwithhisownphoneandtalkingwithguestsovertheInternet.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?

A.Keepingpatientsstayingathomeanytime.B.Speedupthespreadofdisease.

C.Stoppingpeoplefromoftengatheringup.D.Slowingdownthespreadofthedisease.

5.Whatareoperacompanies’newways?

A.Stoppingsharingmusicwithaudience.B.Providinglivestreamservices.

C.Tryingtoattractliveaudiences.D.Sharingtheiroperaswitheachother

6.WhatdidthecancellationofNickGreen'splaybringhim?

A.Disappointment.B.Annoyance.C.Creativity.D.Anxiety.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Peoplestayingathome.B.Theabsenceofaudiences.

C.TheeffortsofNickGreen.D.Entertainmentgoingonline.

C

NaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside,onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimetoreactbeforeaflyingdischitherinthefacewitha"bigbang”,leavingherrightcheekswollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.

TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout20metresfromthepairwhenoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal.

AfterbeinghitCookeimmediatelywenttotheemergencydepartment,wheretwoCTscansonherfaceandcheekfoundshehadescapedanybrokenbones."I'mluckyitdidn'thitmyeyebecauseIthinkIwouldhavelostit."Cookesaid.

Cookeoftenwalksherdogattheparkandsaiditwasalwaysbusywithpeopleplayingdiscgolf,butitwasnotuntilafterTuesdaythatshebecameconcernedaboutpublicsafetythere.

Therewerenosignsaboutthediscgolfcourseinthepark,shesaid,andtheareaissharedwithchildrenandpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.

“Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem.”Cookedidnotthinkshewastheonlypersonwhohadbeenhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareherconcerns.

Cookeplannedtogotothecouncil,sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwasforthespacetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycanplaysafely."Thereshouldberulesabouthowit'sdone,makingitsafeforeveryone.”

8.WhathappenedtoCookeonTuesday?

A.Shewasstruckbyagolfball.B.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.

C.Shewasbeatenbytwomen.D.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thepair"inParagraph2referto?

A.Cookeandherfriend.B.Cookeandherdog.

C.Thetwodiscgolfers.D.ThetwoCTscans.

10.HowdidCookefeelaboutpeopleplayingdiscgolfinthepark?

A.Acceptable.B.Shocked.C.Angry.D.Worried.

11.WhydidCookeplantogotothecouncil?

A.Togetthetwomenintrouble.B.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.

C.Toaskforpersonalprotection.D.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.

D

SonomaCountyisaddingartificialintelligencetoitswildfirefighting.ThecountyhasenteredintoanagreementwiththeSouthKoreanfirmAlcheratoequipitsnetworkoffire-spottingcameraswithsoftwarethatdetectswildfireactivityandthenissuesawarningtoauthorities.

Thetechnologyexaminespastandcurrentimagesofterrain（地形;地势）andsearchesforcertainchanges,suchasflamesburningindarkness,saidChrisGodley,thecounty’sdirectorofemergencymanagement.Butemergencyworkerswillfirsthaveto“teach”thesystemtodistinguishbetweenimagesthatshowfiresmoke,andothersthatmightshowclouds,fogetc.Thesoftwarewillusefeedbackfromhumanstoimproveitsalgorithm（算法）andwilleventuallybeabletodetectfiresonitsown—oratleastthat’swhatcountyofficialshope.

“It’skindoflikelearninghowtoread,”Godleysaid.“WhatletterscanIputtogethertomakeupaword?

”ThecountyactivatedthetechnologyWednesdayandreceived16positivereportsofsmoke—allofwhichturnedouttobepermittedburns,hesaid.OnceaseasonalbanoncontrolledburnsgoesintoeffectinAprilorMay,thecountyplanstospeedupthetestingandfeedbackphase.ThehopeisthatbyNovember,thesystemwillnolongerneedtobetaughtandcanstartprovidingreliableintelligence.Godleysaid.“It’sgoingtotakeusawhiletomakesurewegetthebugsoutandthatwereallycandependonitbecauseultimatelythisisalifesavingmission.”

Thetechnologyisintendedtohelpofficialsinvestigatepotentialfirestartsearliersotheycangetpersonnelouttothemmorequicklyandissuenecessarywarnings.Officialsexpectotherplaceswilladoptitifthetechnologyissuccessful,particularlybecauseitplugsintothecameranetworkthat’salreadyinplacestatewide.

“Weultimatelybelieveitspotentialcouldberealizedinayearortwo,”Godleysaid.“AnditcouldreallyhaveadramaticimpacthereinCalifornia.”

12.Whatdoesthesystemfirsthavetodobeforebeingputintowork?

A.Equipitsnetworkoffire-spottingcameraswithsoftware.

B.Learntotellbetweenimagesoffiresmokeandotherpictures.

C.Usefeedbackstoimproveitsabilitytodetectfireindependently.

D.Examineimagesoftheterrainandsearchforanypossiblechanges.

13.Whatdolocalofficialsexpectthetechnologytoaccomplish?

A.Beabletomakepositivereportsofsmoke.

B.Beabletocontrolseasonalburnsinthearea.

C.Helpthemspotpotentialfirestartsassoonaspossible.

D.Learnhowtodistinguishpicturesofflamesfromclouds.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3mean?

A.killallthebugs.B.getridofmistakes

C.providereliableinformationD.speeduptestingprocess

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.AIiscreatingadramaticimpactinCalifornia.

B.AIisappliedtomonitorterrainsinCalifornia.

C.AnewtooltohelpdetectwildfireinCalifornia.

D.AnewwaytoputanendtowildfireinCalifornia.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Areyourfriendsalwaysventing（发泄）oryourcoworkersreachingouttoyou?

Areyoustartingtofeelalittleburntoutbyallthetextsyou’regetting?

____16____Luckily,herearesomewaystochooseandenforceyourboundariestogetcontrolofthematter.