大学生英语竞赛练习题.docx

大学生英语竞赛练习题.docx

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大学生英语竞赛练习题

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

    ManyBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate（文盲）.Many__36__donotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.The__37__Brazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayear—lessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries.Argentines,theirneighbours,__38__18th.

    Thegovernmentandbusinessesareallstrugglingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththegovernment__39__aNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.

    Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksare__40__.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.

    ButBrazilians'indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry'sleaderslong__41__education.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.

    AllthismeansthatBrazil'sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowth__42__inthewesternworld.

    Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004,89million,includingtextbooks__43__bythegovernment,thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil'snationallibrary__44__.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermites（白蚁）hadeatenmuchofthe__45__.Thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.

（A）average

（B）collection

（C）distributed

（D）exhibition

（E）expensive

（F）launched

（G）named

（H）neglected

（I）normal

（J）particularly

（K）potential

（L）quit

（M）ranked

（N）simply

（O）treasured

5

36.

收起解析

正确答案是 N ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4832次，总正确率4%，最多的错误答案是I

解析

空格前面是many，承接上文，即manyBrizilians；wantto后面省略了动词read，因此空格处需要填入副词形式。

simply符合句意“许多人只是不想读书”。

particularly意为“独特地，显著地”，与句意不符，故排除。

笔记

37.

收起解析

正确答案是 A ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率11%，最多的错误答案是I

解析

通过分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词修饰名词Brazilian.通过下文的1.8non-academicbooksayear可知，空格处形容词不可能达到总量，而应该是平均数。

即“平均每个巴西人”之意，由此确定average为答案。

笔记

38.

收起解析

正确答案是 M ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率9%，最多的错误答案是A

解析

巴西在被调查的30个国家中排名第27位，而邻国阿根廷排名第18位，故空格处填入的动词有“排名”之意，故ranked为答案。

笔记

39.

收起解析

正确答案是 F ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4833次，总正确率9%，最多的错误答案是C

解析

根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词过去式作谓语，且该动词可以与plan搭配构成动宾关系。

下文中提到国家通过修建图书馆等措施推进民众读书，故launched符合句意，即“发起计划”。

笔记

40.

收起解析

正确答案是 E ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率13%，最多的错误答案是expensive

解析

根据句子机构可知，空格处应填入形容词，构成系表结构。

根据句中的discouragement一词可知，此处意在表达影响巴西人不爱读书的因素。

根据下文中的pushinguptheirprice可知，这里描述的应该是书的价格。

故expensive符合句意。

笔记

41.

收起解析

正确答案是 H ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率7%，最多的错误答案是I

解析

空格处应填入动词作从句的谓语，本段分析了巴西人不爱读书的深层原因，即长达几个世纪的奴隶制度造成该国领导人不重视教育，结合下文提到“巴西基础教育在20世纪90年代才得到普及”可知，巴西教育的滞后深受奴隶制的影响，因此本空应选择neglected，即巴西“长期忽视教育”。

笔记

42.

收起解析

正确答案是 K ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率7%，最多的错误答案是J

解析

通过分析句子机构可知，空格处应填入名词。

因为巴西以前读书人数少，这在客观上存在增长潜力，故potential符合句意。

笔记

43.

收起解析

正确答案是 C ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率6%，最多的错误答案是B

解析

空格处应填入动词过去分词，作textbooks的后置定语，distributetextbooks意为“分发教科书”。

故答案为C。

笔记

44.

收起解析

正确答案是 L ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率7%，最多的错误答案是D

解析

空格处应填入动词构成主谓结构，结合下文的complained，shame等词可知，巴西国家图书馆馆长因对目前的状况不满而辞职，故quit符合句意。

笔记

45.

收起解析

正确答案是 B ， 您未作答 。

回答错误

统计

全站统计：

本题共被作答4831次，总正确率9%，最多的错误答案是O

解析

空格前面有冠词the，故应填入名词。

本句与图书馆有关，collection此处可理解为“藏书”，符合句意。

笔记

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.

    TheTouch-ScreenGeneration

    （A）Onachillydaylastspring,afewdozendevelopersofchildren'sapps（应用程序）forphonesandtablets（平板电脑）gatheredatanoldbeachresortinMonterey,California,toshowofftheirgames.ThegatheringwasorganizedbyWarrenBuckleitner,alongtimereviewerofinteractivechildren'smedia.Buckleitnerspentthebreakstestingwhetherhisownremote-controlhelicoptercouldreachthehall'ssecondstory,whilevariouschildrenwhohadcomewiththeirparentslookedupinawe（敬畏）anddelight.Butmostlytheylookeddown,attheiPadsandothertabletsdisplayedaroundthehalllikesomanyopenboxesofcandy.Iwalkedaroundandtalkedwithdevelopers,andseveralquotedafamoussayingofMariaMontessori's,“Thehandsaretheinstrumentsofman'sintelligence.”

    （B）What,really,wouldMariaMontessorihavemadeofthisscene?

The30orsochildrenherewerenotdownattheshorepoking（戳）theirfingersinthesandorrunningthemalongstonesorpickingseashells.Insteadtheywereallinside,aloneoringroupsoftwoorthree,theirfacesafewinchesfromascreen,theirhandsdoingthingsMontessorisurelydidnotimagine.

    （C）In2011,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsupdateditspolicyonveryyoungchildrenandmedia.In1999,thegrouphaddiscouragedtelevisionviewingforchildrenyoungerthan2,citingresearchonbraindevelopmentthatshowedthisagegroup'scriticalneedfor“directinteractionswithparentsandothersignificantcaregivers.”Theupdatedreportbeganbyacknowledgingthatthingshadchangedsignificantlysincethen.In2006,90%ofparentssaidthattheirchildrenyoungerthan2consumedsomeformofelectronicmedia.Nevertheless,thegrouptooklargelythesameapproachitdidin1999,uniformlydiscouragingpassivemediause,onanytypeofscreen,forthesekids.（Forolderchildren,theacademynoted,“high-qualityprograms”couldhave“educationalbenefits.”）The2011reportmentioned“smartcellphone”and“newscreen”technologies,butdidnotaddressinteractiveapps.Nordiditbringupthepossibilitythathaslikelyoccurredtothose90%ofAmericanparentsthatsomegoodmightcomefromthoselittleswiping（在电子产品上刷）fingers.

    （D）Ihadcometothedevelopers'conferencepartlybecauseIhopedthatthisparticularsetofparents,enthusiasticastheywereaboutinteractivemedia,mighthelpmeoutofthisproblem,thattheymightoffersomeguidingprincipleforAmericanparentswhoareclearlynevergoingtomeettheacademy'sideals,andatsomeleveldonotwantto.Perhapsthisgroupwouldbeabletoexpressclearlysomebenefitsofthenewtechnologythatthemorecautiousdoctorsweren'treadytoaddress.

    （E）IfellintoconversationwithawomanwhohadhelpeddevelopMontessoriLetterSounds,anappthatteachespreschoolerstheMontessorimethodsofspelling.ShewasaformerMontessoriteacherandamotheroffour.Imyselfhavethreechildrenwhoareallfansofthetouchscreen.Whatgamesdidherkidsliketoplay,Iasked,hopingforsuggestionsIcouldtakehome.

    “Theydon'tplayallthatmuch.”

    Really?

Whynot?

    “BecauseIdon'tallowit.Wehavearuleofnoscreentimeduringtheweek,unlessit'sclearlyeducational.”

    Noscreentime?

Noneatall?

Thatseemsattheouteredgeofrestrictive,evenbythestandardsofovercontrollingparents.

    “Ontheweekends,theycanplay.Igivethemalimitofhalfanhourandthenstop.Enough.”

    （F）HeranswersosurprisedmethatIdecidedtoasksomeoftheotherdeveloperswhowerealsoparentswhattheirdomesticgroundrulesforscreentimewere.Onesaidonlyonairplanesandlongcarrides.AnothersaidWednesdaysandweekends,forhalfanhour.Themostpermissivesaidhalfanhouraday,whichwasaboutmyruleathome.AtonepointIsatwithoneofthebiggestdevelopersofe-bookappsforkids,andhisfamily.Thesmallkidwasstartingtofussinherhighchair,sothemomstuckaniPadinfrontofherandplayedashortmoviesoeveryoneelsecouldenjoytheirlunch.Whenshesawmewatching,shegavemetheuniversaltenselookofmotherswhofeeltheyarebeingjudged.“Athome,”sheassuredme,“IonlyletherwatchmoviesinSpanish.”

    （G）Bytheirreactions,theseparentsmademeunderstandtheproblemofourage:

astechnologybecomesalmosteverywhereinourlives.Americanparentsarebecomingmore,notless,distrustfulofwhatitmightbedoingtotheirchildren.Technologicalabilityhasnot,forparents,translatedintocomfortandease.Ontheonehand,parentswanttheirchildrentoswimexpertlyinthedigitalstreamthattheywillhavetonavigate（航行）alltheirlives;ontheotherhand,theyfearthattoomuchdigitalmedia,tooearly,willsinkthem.Parentsenduptreatingtabletsasprecisionsurgical（外科的）instruments,devicesthatmightperformmiraclesfortheirchild'sIQandhelphimwinsomegreatroboticscompetition——butonlyiftheyareusedjustso.Otherwise,theirchildcouldenduponeofthosesad,palecreatureswhocan'tmakeeyecontactandhasagirlfriendwholivesonlyinthevirtualworld.

    （H）NormanRockwell,a20th-centuryartist,neverpaintedBoySwipingFingeronScreen,andourownvisionofaperfectchildhoodhasneverbeenadjustedtoaccommodatethatnow-commonscene.Addtothatourmodernfearthateveryparentingdecisionmayhavelastingconsequences——thateveryminuteofenrichmentlostormindlessentertainmentindulged（放纵的）willadduptosomepermanenthandicap（障碍）inthefutur