部编版学年高一英语月考试题新版新人教版1.docx
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部编版学年高一英语月考试题新版新人教版1
2019
学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）
高一英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.
1．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.
A．asoldasChineseB．olderthanGerman
C．notsooldasChineseD．verydifficulttolearn
2．Hamburgis.
A．akindoffoodB．aroundpieceofbeef
C．thenameofavillageD．acityinGermany
3．Weknowfromthestorythat.
A．fewAmericanslikehamburgers
B．hamburgersweremadebyGermans
C．hamburgersaremadewithham
D．hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago
B
Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.
Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.
Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”．
Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?
Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?
Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?
Doesshehaveproblems?
Ireallywanttoknow!
4．WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?
A．He’sclevererthanotherpeople.B．Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.
C．He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.D．Heispleasedwithhimself.
5．Thewriterreallythinksthat________.
A．Mr.Neffisalwaysright
B．Mr.Neffusuallyhasgoodluck
C．Mr.Neffalmostknowseverything
D．it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem
6．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?
A．Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.
B．Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.
C．Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.
D．Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.
C
Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.
Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.
Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.
Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset（思维模式）helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.
Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!
It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!
7．By“languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren.
A．can’tlivewithoutlanguageB．leadahappylifeeveryday
C．practiceanewlanguagealotD．aretakengoodcareofadults
8．Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearntoanewlanguage?
A．TheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatB．Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests
C．TheythinkmakingmistakesisnaturalD．Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes
9．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?
A．ThebehaviorstheyhaveB．Thelearningattitudes
C．ThefutureplanstheyhavemadeD．Thematerialstheyareusing
10．Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage.
A．canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeople
B．canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasily
C．canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeople
D．canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whattoexpectathighschool
Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?
Well,guesswhat?
Everyoneis!
Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!
►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.
Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!
11 Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.
►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.
Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!
Don’tworry. 12 Morefriendsandmorefreedom（hopefully）!
Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.
► 13
Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!
They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget（目标）,sowatchyourback!
Iftheydotrytothreaten（恐吓）youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.
►Bepreparedforthediningroom.
Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith. 14
►Remembertostaygoodinschool.
15 Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!
Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.
A.Oneforeverysubject.
B.Putyourbooksinorder.
C.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.
D.Therearesomeadvantages!
E.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.
F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.
G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!
第二部分：
语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
第一节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His 16 wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas 17 withspiderwebs（蜘蛛网）.Peopletriedto 18 comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha 19 place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty（贫困）wasthe 20 forhisunluckylife.
Then,thepoorman 21 awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase（花瓶）.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom 22,”thewiseman 23.Thepoormantookthe 24 fromthewisemanandwantedto 25 itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe 26 suchabeautifulthing?
Butthenhestarted 27 thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis 28,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.
“It’snot 29 forsuchabeautifulthingtobe 30,”thepoormanthought.Sohe 31 someflowersandputthemintothevase. Itbecameeven 32.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman 33 again.
Sothepoormanstarted 34 hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor, 35 ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.
16.A.child B.home C.health D.village
17.A.treated B.built C.filled D.covered
18.A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid
19.A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet
20.A.reason B.result C.problem D.change
21.A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected
22.A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble
23.A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote
24.A.money B.vase C.table D.flower
25.A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell
26.A.bring B.buy C.like D.need
27.A.washing B.lookingat C.repairing D.showingoff
28.A.house B.farm C.shop D.school
29.A.imp
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