选修一Unit1 people of achievement Using Language 导学案.docx
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选修一Unit1peopleofachievementUsingLanguage导学案
Unit1PeopleofAchievement---UsingLanguage
THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSE
【核心素养】
1.Toenhancethereadingandwritingskills;
2.TolearnAlbertEinstein’slifeandhisachievements;
3.Tolearnhowtointroduceaboutsomeoneyouadmire;
【情境导入】
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
2.WatchashortvideoabouttheAlbertEinstein.
【阅读深思】
Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestion:
WhichofthefollowingaboutAlbertEinsteinarenotincludedinthepassage?
A.hisachievementsB.hisfamilyC.hischaracter
D.hisexperienceE.hishobbiesF.hisappearance
G.hisdeathH.hiswifeandchildren
【自学反馈】
Activity1:
Readthetextagainandfillintheformsaccordingtothepassage.
Evaluation
（1）inmodernphysics;
（2）oneofwhoeverlived;
（3）totheworld:
themostwell-knownarethegeneraltheoryofandthefamousE=mc2
（4）afigure;
Hiswholelife
On14March1879
In1896
In1900
In1905
In1909
Hiswholelife
In1922
In1933
In1955
【自主探究】
自主探究1：
Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs
1.Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?
2.WhatimpressedyoumostaboutEinstein?
Stateyourreasons.
自主探究2：
Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures
1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?
2.FindthedescriptionsthattelluswhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.
3.Whatrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepassage?
Giveexamples.
【成果展示】
Pleaseshowyouranswersbasedontheabovediscussion.
【点评精讲】
1.Generalstructureandlanguagefeaturesofthepassage;
2.Usefulexpressionsforintroducingsomeoneyouadmire.
（1）Birthdate
（2）Introductiontotheage,height,weightetc.
（3）Wordsandexpressionsforcharacterandqualities
（4）wordsandexpressionsforcomment
3.Complicatedsentenceanalysis
【随堂检测】
AlbertEinsteinis_________（consider）agenius.thegreatestscientistinmodernphysicsandoneofthe_________（smart）men.Hemadenumerous_________（contribute）totheworld.
_________14March1879,hewasborninGermany.In1896hemanaged_________（enter）-universityandgraduatedin1900.In1905,heearnedadoctorateinphysicsand_________（publish）fourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Notuntil1909_________heenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.Andin1922,Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Unfortunately,in1933,hehadtofleeGermanyafterHitlercametopower_________hewasaJewish.HetookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA_________continuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.On18April1933,hepassed_________.
【巩固应用】
Choosethepersonyouaregoingtowriteabout.Itshouldbesomeoneyouthinkisgreatinsomeway.Itcanbeanordinaryperson,suchasaparent,arelative,orafriend.
Writeanintroductiontothepersonin100words.
参考答案
Unit1PeopleofAchievement---UsingLanguage
THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSE
【阅读深思】
Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestion:
WhichofthefollowingaboutAlbertEinsteinarenotincludedinthepassage?
A.hisachievementsB.hisfamilyC.hischaracter
D.hisexperienceE.hishobbiesF.hisappearance
G.hisdeathH.hiswifeandchildren
【自学反馈】
Activity1:
Readthetextagainandfillintheformsaccordingtothepassage.
Evaluation
（1）thegreatestscientistinmodernphysics;
（2）oneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived;
（3）madethenumerouscontributionstotheworld:
themostwell-knownarethegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2
（4）acourageousandkindfigure;
Hiswholelife
On14March1879
HewasborninGermany.
In1896
Heenteredtheuniversity.
In1900
Hegraduatedfromtheuniversity
In1905
Heearnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.
In1909
Heenteredresearchfull-timeatauniversity.
Hiswholelife
In1922
Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize.
In1933
HehadtofleeGermanyandtookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.
In1955
Hepassedaway.
【自主探究】
自主探究2：
Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures
1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?
Itisabiography.Thewriterdevelopedthetextinorderoftime.
2.FindthedescriptionsthattelluswhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.
Slightlyodd-looking,athickmoustacheandlongwhitehair;courageousandkind,gentle,kindandfunny,sometimesforgotthings,lovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.
3.Whatrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepassage?
Giveexamples.
Simile.
Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.
【随堂检测】
AlbertEinsteinisconsidered（consider）agenius.thegreatestscientistinmodernphysicsandoneofthesmartest（smart）men.Hemadenumerouscontributions（contribute）totheworld.
On14March1879,hewasborninGermany.In1896hemanagedtoenter（enter）-universityandgraduatedin1900.In1905,heearnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublished（publish）fourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Notuntil1909could/didheenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.Andin1922,Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Unfortunately,in1933,hehadtofleeGermanyafterHitlercametopowerbecausehewasaJewish.HetookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USAandcontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.On18April1933,hepassedaway.
PeriodFour UsingLanguage&OtherParts
Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．
1．Einstein’scontributionsarethegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.（T）
2．EinsteinentereduniversityinSwitzerlandwhenhewas16.（F）
3．Einsteinearnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersin1905.（T）
4．EinsteintookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USAin1922.（F）
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.
1．WhichaspectdoesAlbertEinsteinmakegreatachievements?
A．Maths.B．Medicine.
C．Physics.D．Chemistry.
答案 C
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTEinstein’scontributionsaccordingtothetext?
A．Thegeneraltheoryofrelativity.
B．ThefamousformulaE＝mc2.
C．Theexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.
D．Thelawofgravitation.
答案 D
3．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A．TointroduceEinstein’scontributionstotheworld.
B．TointroduceEinstein’swindinglifeinGermany.
C．ToshowthatEinsteinisageniusinphysicsandmaths.
D．TolettheworldknowallaboutEinsteinbyhislifeandachievements.
答案 D
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地
2．fleevi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑
3．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况
4．flown．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动
5．chartn．图表vt.记录；制定计划
6．foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在
7．infervt.推断；推定
8．theoryn．理论；学说
9．geniusn．天才；天资；天赋
10．patentn．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
11．passionn．酷爱；激情
12．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
13．instituten．（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑
14．moustachen．上唇的胡子；髭
15．peculiarityn．个性；特点；怪异的性质
16．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇
17．professorn．教授
18．devicen．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
19．sumvi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和
20．draftn．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟
21．conclusionn．结论；推论→concludevt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止
22．politiciann．从政者；政治家；政客→politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的；党派的
23．relativityn．相对论；相对性→relativeadj.相对的→relativelyadv.相对地→relativesn．亲属①
24．gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温和地→gentlenessn．温顺；亲切
25．graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradualadj.逐渐的；平缓的
26．consequencen．结果；后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；结果
27．remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkn．言论；评论→remarkablyadv.显著地；非常地②
掌握规律 巧记单词
①relativeadj.（相对的）＋ly→relativelyadv.相对地
例：
gradually逐渐地
consequently因此；结果
②remarkableadj.（非凡的）（去e）＋y→remarkablyadv.显著地；非常地
例：
gently轻轻地；温和地
simply简单地
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．dueto由于
2．beableto能够
3．infact实际上，事实上
4．riskone’slife冒生命危险
5．takeup拿起；接受；开始从事
6．cometopower（开始）掌权；上台
7．asaconsequence结果
8．takeupaposition担任；任职
9．sumup总结；概括
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．who引导定语从句
AlbertEinstein，whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
2．状语从句的省略
Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.
当（爱因斯坦）在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3．asthough/if
Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.
他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像刚挨了电击似的。
4．how引导宾语从句
Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.
甚至还有一个故事，讲的是他如何帮助一个小女孩，这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。
5．It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
On18April1955，itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
重点词汇
Didyoucometoanyconclusions？
你得出结论了吗？
conclusionn．结论；结束
※reach/arriveat/draw/cometoaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion＝toconclude总之，最后
makeaconclusion下结论
※concludev．结束；推断出，断定
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude（fromsth.）that...（从某事中）推断出……；（从某事中）断定……
conclude...with.../bydoing...以……结束……
（1）Heconcluded/drewaconclusionthatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡ
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