初中英语时事热点阅读理解强化练习1附答案.docx

初中英语时事热点阅读理解强化练习1附答案.docx

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初中英语时事热点阅读理解强化练习1附答案

初中英语时事热点阅读理解强化练习1（附答案）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

第1篇

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.”

ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatientsgotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas84,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.Healwayssays“Iamjustadoctor.”Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1．WhatdoesZhongNanshando?

A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Apatient.D．Afrighter.

2．Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisa________man.

A．unhealthyB．braveC．shyD．outgoing

3．Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanlikessportsverymuch,especially________.

A．footballB．baseballC．basketballD．volleyball

4．ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceExcept________.

A．wearmasksB．washhandsfrequently

C．nottogotocrowdedplacesD．playbasketball

5．Theunderlinedsentence“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.”probablymeans________accordingtothepassage.

A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处

C．时势造英雄D．慧眼识英雄

第2篇

Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidealltheChinesewithvaccines（疫苗）.Itwillstartvaccinatinghigh-riskgroupsoverthewinter.Thosewhoworkinhospitals,airportsandotherpublicplaceswillreceivethevaccinesfirst.

ThevaccinethatChinaisusingiscalled“killedvaccine”.Thereare“dead”virusesinthesevaccines.Theycannotcauseanyillnesses,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune（免疫）toit.

StudiesshowthatChina’svaccinesare79.34%effective（有效）.Thismeansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79%ofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.

China’svaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:

3to17,18to59,and60andabove.Thevaccineshavebeenproven（证明）tobesafetothe18-to-59agegroup,andthisgroupisgettingthevaccinesfirst.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.

Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmuneaftervaccination.Soit’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.

6．Whydoesthewritershowusthispassage?

A．Totelluswhoshouldgetvaccinated.

B．TotellusifChina’svaccinesareeffective.

C．TohelpuslearnmoreaboutChina’svaccines.

7．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?

A．Howdoesthevaccinework?

B．Whyshouldn’tthepeoplekeepwearingmasksaftergettingvaccinated?

C．Whywillthehigh-riskgroupsreceivethevaccinesfirst?

8．Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthevaccineafteryoureadthispassage?

A．Asixty-two-year-olddoctor.

B．Aforty-nine-year-oldbusdriver.

C．Aten-year-oldstudent.

9．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Self-protectionfromCOVID-19isnecessaryaftervaccination.

B．About20%ofthepeoplewhogetvaccinatedwon’tbecomeimmunetothevirus.

C．ThevaccineissafetoalltheChinesepeople.

10．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHistoryofVaccineB．VaccineIsHereforusC．AmazingVaccines

第3篇

AreyouafraidofCOVID-19?

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?

Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

（Writer:

MuXiangzhen）

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearninafunway—abouthowviruses（病毒）spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival（Writer:

GuoJing）

Thisbookpictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion"Whycan'tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?

"IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.

TenTipstoFightMonsters（Writer:

DongRuihan）

Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?

Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthediseaseinalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren（Writer:

ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren'sBookWorkshop）

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19（includinghowitspreads）,helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.

11．Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread________.

A．Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

B．ASpecialSpringFestival

C．TenTipstoFightMonstersD．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

12．Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin________.

①Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

②ASpecialSpringFestival.

③TenTipstoFightMonsters.④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④

13．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A．Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.

B．Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.

C．WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.

D．Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.

第4篇

Maimaiti,22,receivedagiftonhisbirthdayrecently.HewashonoredastheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear2020.Theaward（奖项）wascreatedin2006.Normally,only10studentsreceivethehonoreachyear,butfor2020,thenumberwasdoubled.

MaimaitiwhocomesfromXinjiangstudiesinacollegeinWuhan,HubeiProvince.InJanuary,2020,insteadofreturninghome,hedecidedtostayinWuhan.“IlearnedfromthenewsaboutCOVID-19thatWuhanneededvolunteers,soIdecidedtodosomething,”hesaid.

Formorethan80days,hecarriedfoodandmedicalthingstohospitalsandotherplacesinWuhan.“Iknowtherearevolunteerslikeusprotectingmyhometownandmyfamily.Soweareprotectingourcountryindifferentplaces.”hesaid.

DaiKaifu,theheadofMaimaiti’scollege,said,“Tobepartofourbattle（战斗）againstCOVID-19showsthespiritoftheyoungpeopleandtheirdeeploveforourcountryandpeople.”MaimaitialsovolunteeredtohelptestthefirstCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）inChina“Somethinghadtobedone.”hewroteonhisWeChat.Hiscourageandkindnessgotthesupport（支持）ofhisfamily.“Kid,justgoahead.Althoughweareworried,wefullyunderstandtheimportanceofwhatyouaredoing_______.”hisfathersaid.

ThenMaimaitiwenttothehospitaltogetabloodtestaftertwoweeksofobservation（观察）.Everythingwasnormal.Hesaidthatitwasthemostrelaxingdayinthreemonthsforhim.

14．WhydidMaimaitidecidetostayinWuhaninJanuary,2020?

A．Becausehehadmuchschoolworktodoinhiscollege.

B．Becausehisparentssupportedhiminbeingavolunteer.

C．Becauseitwasimpossibleforhimtoreturnhomeatthattime.

D．BecausehewantedtohelpwiththefightagainstCOVID-19

15．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank“________”inthefifthparagraph?

A．YourmotherandIdisagreewithyouatall.

B．YourmotherandIareproudofyou.

C．YourmotherandIdon’tworryaboutyouatall.

D．YourmotherandIhopeyoucangohomeatonce.

16．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?

a.Hegotabloodtestandfeltrelaxed.

b.Hehelpedcarryfoodandmedicine.

c.HehelpedtestthefirstCOVID-19vaccine.

d.HestayedinWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19.

A．abcdB．adcbC．dacbD．dbca

17．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．In2020,tenstudentswerehonoredastheChineseCollegeStudentoftheYear.

B．MaimaitimainlyvolunteeredtoworkinhospitalswhilestayinginWuhan.

C．DaiKaifuspokehighlyofwhatMaimaitididforourcountryandpeople.

D．MaimaitineverworriedabouthimselfwhenhewasvolunteeringinWuhan.

第5篇

DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎爆发）,newtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinguardingpeople’slives. 

InventorsinIsraelhavedevelopedaspecialmask（口罩）.Itletscustomerseatfoodwithouttakingitoffinrestaurants.Theysayitcanmakeavisittoarestaurantlessrisky.

NewtechnologyfromMIT（麻省理工学院）,theUSA,showsthatdrones（无人机）arecontrolledjustbyhandandarmgestures,akindofbodylanguage.Thismakesdroneuserssafer.

OnelocalparkinSingaporeistryinganewwaytogetitsvisitorstostayawayfromeachother.Spot,ayellowandblackrobotdog,goesaroundthepark.Itplaysavideoandwarnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.Anditalsohelpscountthevisitorsintheparkwithitscamera.

DronesarealsoputtouseinChina.Thetechnologyhelpslookcarefullythroughlargecrowdsandseeifsomeoneisinneedofmedicalattention.InWuhan,self-drivingrobotsareusedtobringthingstomedicalworkers.Theserobotslooklikesmallcars.Theydon’ttraveltoolong,butprotectmedicalworkersandpostme