中考二模英语试题 解析版.docx

中考二模英语试题 解析版.docx

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中考二模英语试题解析版

中考二模英语试题

一、单项选择题。

根据句意，从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（10分）

1.Aftertheparty,theywenttodinner.MiketreatedJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.

A. paidfor                     B. helpedwith                     C. donatedfor                     D. persuadedon

2.Hedidn'tanswermyquestionexactly.Canyouhaveatry?

A. carefully                          B. correctly                          C. gradually                          D. eventually

3.—Jack,theMaldives（马尔代夫）maydisappearasaresultoftherisingofsealevel.

—God!

Wemustdosomethingtostopit.

A. exceptfor                       

B. soasto                       

C. accordingto                       

D. becauseof

4.Thehuntertriedtoguardagainstthebeats.

A. fightagainst               

B. playagainst               

C. protecthimselffrom               

D. agreewith

5.Iconsiderhimoneofmybestfriends,andhealsohasthesamethoughtasme.

A. agree                                B. respect                                C. think                                D. suggest

6.Ifyoutellmethenewsin_________,Iwillhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.

A. silence                              B. advance                              C. danger                              D. trouble

7.To__________meansyoufeelsorryforamistakeyoumade.

A. recognize                             

B. regret                             

C. refuse                             

D. confuse

8.—Didsomeone__________justnow?

—Yes,anoldlady.Shehasbeensenttohospital.

A. passout                           

B. passby                           

C. dieout                           

D. liearound

9.Thepopulationhas_______from1.2millionto1.8million.

A. dropped                          B. increased                          C. decreased                          D. checked

10.You'dbetter__________acoatbeforeyougoout.It'sverycoldoutsidetoday.

A. putoff                               B. putup                               C. puton                               D. putout

二、完形填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor'svoicesenta   11    inGerman,Italian,andFrench.However,I'dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthelanguages   12    myvacation.SoIjustsatthere.

However,everyonestartedgettingoffthetrain.AnoldwomansawthatIwas   13    andnervous.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks.Asaresult,wemustgothen.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingto   14   ,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkersandcamebacktotellmethatwe'dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.

Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthe   15   way.Becauseitwouldhavebeen   16    formetofigureitoutwithoutherhelp.Sowewenttogetherfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.

Shewasreallythe   17    person.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffandsaidour   18   .IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.

Ilookedather   19   .Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandgettingawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtourist!

Thatexperienceisunforgettable.   20    Ihavevisitedmanycountries,I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.

11.A.meaning

B.message

C.gesture

D.word

12.A.on

B.before

C.after

D.during

13.A.exhausted

B.fascinated

C.confused

D.frustrated

14.A.getto

B.pickup

C.takeoff

D.findout

15.A.other

B.long

C.different

D.same

16.A.impossible

B.necessary

C.easy

D.pleasant

17.A.slowest

B.sweetest

C.cleverest

D.mostcareful

18.A.thoughts

B.greetings

C.goodbyes

D.worries

19.A.insurprise

B.withcare

C.patiently

D.nervously

20.A.So

B.But

C.Though

D.Because

三、阅读理解。

（共15小题，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Itwasthelastclimbonhistrytoreachthehighestsummit（峰顶）onallsevencontinents.WhenChristopherKulishfinallygottoMountEverest's29,035-footpeak,hejoinedagroupknownasthe"SevenSummitsClub".Butthe62-year-oldColoradoattorneypassedawaysuddenlyMondayafterreturningtothefirstcampbelowthemountain'ssummit.He'sthesecondAmericantodieinthepastweekafterreachingEverest'shighestpoint.Atleast11peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.

Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepaligovernmentgaveatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear.Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.MountaineerVanessaO'Briensaidwhenthere'sacrowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon'thelpyou."Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'rethebestracecardriverintheworld.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,you'restuckintraffic,"shesaidinaninterview.

Still,Christopher'sfamilysaidhe'dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.Hearrivedatthebasecampnearlytwomonthsbeforehisclimb,sohecouldgivehimselftimetoadapttotheconditions.Whenhemadehisjourney,hisfamilysaidhewasclimbingwithasmallgroupinalmostidealconditionsaftersomeoftheovercrowdinghadcleared.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutChristoper?

A.Hehasreachedthehighestpointonallsevencontinents.

B.Hejoinedthe"SevenSummitsClub"atthefootofthemountain.

C.11peoplefollowinghimdiedafterreachingtheEverestpeakthisyear.

D.Hediedfromaheartattackbeforehegottothemountain'ssummit.

22.WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?

A.Lackingguides.

B.Over-crowding.

C.Gettinggovernment'spermission.

D.Badweather.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanintheParagraph2?

A.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyouarestuckintraffic.

B.Youhavenochoicebuttowaitwhenyouarestuckintraffic.

C.It'simportanttobeagooddriverwhenthereisatrafficjam.

D.It'scommonthattoomanyclimbersareonthewaytothepeak.

24.WhydidChristopherarriveatthebasecampsoearlybeforeclimbing?

A.Towaitforhisfriend.

B.Tolearnaboutthemountain.

C.Toclearthetrafficjam.

D.Toadapttoconditionsearlier.

25.What'sthekeytoChristoper'ssuccess?

A.ThepermissionfromtheNepaligovernment.

B.Theidealconditionsafterovercrowding.

C.Goodweather.

D.Strongbody.

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Ascientistgoestoaforesttostudymonkeys.Heorshewantstostudytheirhabitsandbehavior.Buttheproblemis:

howtoknowwho'swho?

Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.

AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）thatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.

Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported.

"Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,"saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.

"Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,"Zhangadded.

Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecausemonkeyshavehairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstodothejob.

"Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,"saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.

Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.

26.Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeys?

A.Howtomarkthem.

B.Howtotellthemapart.

C.Howtounderstandtheirbehavior.

D.Howtousefacialrecognitiontechnology.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?

A.Itneedstobeconnectedtocamerastowork.

B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyaresearchteaminShanxiprovince.

D.Itrequiresadatabaseofabout700to800picturesofmonkeys.

28.Whatdoes"thesefactors"inParagraph7referto?

a.imagesamples

b.hairyfaces

c.haircolor

d.theenvironment

A.ab

B.ac

C.bc

D.bd

29.AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem_____.

A.hasbeenfullydeveloped

B.hasahighrecognitionsuccessrate

C.issimilartohumanfacialrecognition

D.needshigh-qualitypicturestoimprove

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ascientificstudyofsnub-nosedmonkeysonQinlingMountain.

B.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyforstudyingmonkeys.

C.Thedifficultiesofusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys.

D.Differentwaystoidentifysnub-nosedmonkeysonQinlingMountain.

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

It'snoteasytomakeanaward-winningfilm.It'sevenharderforafilmmakertowinalifetimeachievementaward.ChinesedirectorAngLeewasrece