汽车英语词汇一.docx

汽车英语词汇一.docx

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汽车英语词汇一

汽车英语词汇

（一）

1.强制风冷forced-aircooling

2.自然风冷naturalaircooling

3.风道airducting

4.润滑系lubricationsystem

5.润滑lubrication

6.气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication

7.压力润滑pressure-feedlubrication

8.压力润滑法forcedlubrication

9.自动润滑automaticlubrication

10.飞溅润滑splashlubrication

11.润滑周期lubricationinterval

12.边界润滑borderlinelubrication

13.曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan

14.油底壳oilpan

15.机油盘放油塞sumpplug

16.集油器oilcollector

17.机油泵oilpump

18.计量式机油泵meteringoilpump

19.齿轮式机油泵geartypeoilpump

20.转子式机油泵rotor-typeoilpump

21.机油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe

22.放油口oildrainhole

23.油道oilduct

24.断油开关cut-offcock

25.机油散热器oilcooler

26.机油滤清器oilfilter

27.机油粗滤器primaryoilfilter

28.机油精滤器secondaryoilfilter

29.全流式机油滤清器full-flowoilfilter

30.分流式机油滤清器by-passoilfilter

31.离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter

32.整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement

33.细滤器滤芯filterelement

34.滤清器壳filterbox

35.滤片filteringdisc

36.机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve

37.旁通阀by-passoilfilter

38.机油滤网oilstrainer

39.加机油孔oilfiltercap

40.滤芯轴filtershaft

41.刮片组件cleaningedge

42.机油量尺dipstick

43.机油滤网oilstrainer

44.二次空气分配歧管secondaryairdistribution

45.二次空气控制阀secondaryaircontrolvalve

46.二次空气转换阀secondaryairswitchingvalve

47.二次空气转流阀secondaryairdivertervalve

48.二次空气喷射装置secondaryairinjectionsystem

49.二次空气喷射管secondaryairinjectiontube

50.二次空气喷射减速压阀secondaryairinjectionreliefvalve

51.脉动空气装置pulsatingairsystem

52.二次空气泵secondaryairpump

53.曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcaseemissioncontrolsystem

54.曲轴箱双通风系统crankcaseclosedsystem

55.曲轴箱单通风系统crankcasesealedsystem

56.曲轴箱强制通风装置positivecrankcaseventilationPCV

57.阀PCVvalve

58.蒸发排放物控制系统evaporativeemissioncontrolsystem

59.活性碳罐贮存装置charcoalcanisterstoragesystem

60.活性碳罐charcoalcanister

61.曲轴箱贮存装置crankcasestoragesystem

62.空气滤清器贮存装置airfilterstoragesystem

63.燃油箱止回阀fueltankcheckvalve

64.油气分离器fuelandvaporseparator

65.清除阀furgevalve

66.催化转化系统catalyticconvertingsystem

67.催化燃烧分析仪catalyticcombustionanalyzer

68.催化剂catalyst

69.转化器converter

70.催化转化器catalyticconverter

71.轴流式转化器AXIALFLOWTYPECONVERTER

72.径流式转化器RADIALFLOWTYPECONVERTER

73.下流式转化器downflowtypeconverter

74.上流式转化器upflowtypeconverter

75.双床式转化器dualbedconverter

76.单床式转化器singlebedconverter

77.氧化型催化剂oxidationcatalyst

78.还原型催化剂reductioncatalyst

79.三元催化剂three-waycatalyst

80.贵金属催化剂noblemetalcatalyst

81.普通金属催化剂basemetalcatalyst

82.稀土催化剂rareearthcatalyst

83.催化剂耗损catalystattrition

84.催化剂收缩catalystshrinkage

85.催化剂中毒catalystpoisoning

86.比表面积specificsurfacearea

87.空速spacevelocity

88.载体涂料washcoat

89.双重催化系统dual-catalystsystem

90.催化箱catalystcontainer

91.载体substrate

92.整体式载体monolithicsubstrate

93.颗粒式载体pelletedsubstrate

94.转化效率conversionefficiency

95.熄灯温度light-offtemperature

96.热态反应系统thermalreactingsystem

97.热反应器thermalreactor

98.反应式歧管reactivemanifold

99.过热保护装置overheatingprotectionsystem

100.过热警报装置overheatingwarningsystem

101.排气口衬套exhaustportliner

102.后燃器afterburner

103.排气再循环系EGRsystem

104.排气再循环exhaustgasrecirculation

105.节气门前EGR

106.系统abovethrottlevalveEGRsystem

107.节气门后EGR

108.系统belowthrottlevalveEGRsystem

109.空气比例式EGR

110.系统airproportionalEGRsystem

111.负荷比例式EGR

112.系统loadproportionalEGRsystem

113.孔口真空控制式EGR

114.系统portedvacuumcontrolledEGRsystem

115.喉管真空控制式EGR

116.系统venturivacuumcontrolledEGRsystem

117.排气压力控制式EGR

118.系统exhaustpressurecontrolledEGRsystem

119.声速控制式EGR

120.系统soniccontrolledEGRsystem

121.电子控制式EGR

122.系统electroniccontrolledEGRsystemEGR

123.冷却器EGRcoolerEGR

124.过滤器GERfilterEGR

125.控制阀EGRcontrolvalveEGR

126.调压阀EGRpressureregulator

127.再循环排气EGRgas

128.再循环排气率EGRrate

129.点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignitionandinjectiontimingcontrolsystem

130.点火时刻控制系统ignitiontimingcontrolsystem

131.减速点火提前控制装置decelerationsparkadvancecontrol

132.推迟喷油时刻控制系统retardedinjectiontimingcontrolsystem

133.转速控制的推迟喷油时刻retardedinjectiontimingwithspeed

134.负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retardedinjectiontimingwithload

135.燃油控制系统fuelcontrolsystem

136.反馈控制feedbackcontrol

137.空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuelratiofeedbackcontrolsystem

138.理论配比stoichiometric

139.高效带window

140.氧传感器oxygensensor

141.稀混合气leanmixture

142.浓混合气richmixture

143.分层充气stratifiedcharge

144.温度补偿temperaturecompensating

145.海拔补偿altitudecompensating

146.气压补偿atmosphericpressurecompensating

147.电子控制化油器electroniccontrolledcarburetor

148.电子燃油喷射系统electronicfuelinjectionsystem

149.怠速限制器idlelimiter

150.阻风门开启器chokeopener

151.减速控制装置decelerationcontrolsystem

152.补气阀gulpvalve

153.节气门定位器throttlepositioner

154.节气门缓冲器throttledashpot

155.节气门开启器throttleopener

156.强制怠速加浓装置coastingricher

157.发动机电子集中控制系统electronicconcentratedenginecontrolsystem

158.温度传感器temperaturesensor

159.压力传感器pressuresensor

160.位置传感器positionsensor

161.转速传感器speedsensor

162.爆震传感器knocksensor

163.进气流量传感器intakeflowsensor

164.温度开关temperatureswitch

165.节气门位置开关throttlepositionswitch

166.其他控制装置othercontrolsystems

167.除水系统waterremovalsystem

168.喷水装置waterinjectionsystem

169.调温式空气滤清器temperaturecontrolled（modulated）aircleaner

170.微粒物捕集装置particulatetrapsystem

171.捕集装置氧化器trapoxidizer

172.一氧化碳容积百分率carbonmonoxidepercentbyvolume

173.一氧化碳分析仪coanalyzer

174.湿度moisture

175.量距和零点spanandzero

176.补偿compensation

177.标定气体calibrationgas

178.样气处理系统samplehandlingsystem

179.凝水分离器condensatetrap

180.密封垫gasket

181.玷污contaminate

182.防漏leakproof

183.稀释dilution

184.算术平均值arithmeticaverage

185.精度accuracy

186.全量程fullscale

187.漂移drift

188.预热时间warm-uptime

189.抗腐蚀性corrosion–resistance

190.流量计flowmeter

191.热交换器heatexchanger

192.不透气收集袋gas-tightcollectionbag

193.分析测定方法和仪器analysismeasuringmethodandinstrument

194.不分光红外线分析法nondispersiveinfrared

195.不分光紫外线分析法nondispersiveultraviolet

196.氢火焰离子化检测器flameionizationditector

197.总碳氢化合物分析仪totalhydrocarbonanalyzer

198.气相色谱仪gaschromatograph

199.化学发光检测器chemiluminescentdetector

200.臭氧发生器ozonator

201.底盘测功机chassisdynamometer

202.惯性模拟系统inertiasimulationsystem

203.功率吸收装置deviceforpowerabsorption

204.转鼓roller

205.空气阻力aerodynamicresistance

206.滚动阻力rollingresistance

207.当量惯量equivalentinertia

208.滤纸式测试仪filter-typemeasuringapparatus

209.转速表tachometer

210.成套分析设备analyticaltrain

211.组合气室stackedcell

212.参比室referencecell

213.滤光室filtercell

214.干扰滤光器interferentialfilter

215.加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heatedflameionizationdetector

216.氮氧化合物转化器Noxconverter（No2-NO）

217.反应室reactivecell（chamber）

218.催化燃烧分析仪catalyticcombustionanalyzer

219.碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbonresponse

220.碳数当量carbonequivalent

221.百万分率碳partspermillioncarbon（ppmC）

222.氧干扰oxygeninterference

223.氧校正oxygencorrection

224.湿度较正系数humiditycorrection（kh）factor

225.拖尾tailing

226.五氧化二碘法iodinepenta-oxidemethod

227.平衡气balancegas

228.零点气zerogradegas（airzerogas）

229.校正气calibratinggas

230.量距气spangas

231.拉格朗日拟合lagrangianfit

232.二氧化碳干扰校正correctedforCO2extraction

233.袋式分析baganalysis

234.柴油机排烟测定仪器dieselsmokemeasuringinstrument

235.排气烟度opacityofexhaustgas

236.烟度计opacimeter

237.全流式烟度计fullflowopacimeter

238.取样烟度计samplingopacimeter

239.光线有效通过长度effectivepathlengthoflightray

240.吸光系数lightabsorptioncoefficient

241.峰值储存器peakholddevice

242.烟室smokechamber

243.引进气体incominggas

244.排出气体outgoinggas

245.色温colortemperature

246.人眼的感光曲线photopticcurveofhumaneye

247.光谱反应曲线spectralresponsecurve

248.光源lightsource

249.光束lightbeam

250.直接光线directlightray

251.反射光线reflectedlightrays

252.散射光diffusedlight

253.光通量lightlux

254.中性滤波仪neutralopticalfilter

255.烟度计物理反应时间physicalresponsetimeofopacimeter

256.电气响应时间electricalresponsetime

257.倍频程octave

258.热时常数thermaltime-constant

259.烟柱smokecolumn

260.标定用遮光片calibratingscreen

261.示踪气体tracergas

262.扫气scavengeair

263.冷却装置coolingdevice

264.膨涨箱expansiontank

265.暗度刻度obscurationscale

266.光学试验台opticalbench

267.热电偶thermocouple

268.气密性gastightness

269.阻尼室damplingchamber

270.烟度计smokemeter

271.光学式烟度计opticalsmokemeter

272.不透光式烟度计smokeopacimeter

273.比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambertlaw

274.不透光度opacity（lgihtobscuration）（N）

275.透光度transmittance（t）

276.光吸收系数coefficientoflightabsorption（k）

277.光通道有效长度effectiveopticalpathlength（L）

278.滤纸式烟度计filtertypesmokemeter

279.有效长度effectivelength

280.抽气量sweptvolume

281.滤纸有效面积effectivefilterarea

282.死区容积deadvolume

283.烟度单位smokeunit（index）

284.滤纸式烟度单位filtersmokenumber（FSN）

285.内装式烟度计built-in（in-line）smokemeter

286.外装式烟度计mounted（end-ofline）

287.smokemeter

288.全流式烟度计full-flowsmokemeter

289.部分流式烟度计part-flowsmokemeter

290.取样探头probe

291.排气收集系统exhaustgascollectionequipment

292.稀释空气样气收集袋samplecollectionbagfordilutionair

293.稀释空气取样探头sampleprobefordilutionair

294.稀释排气混合气收集袋samplecollectionbagfordiluteexhaustmixture

295.取样方法和设备samplingmethodanddevice

296.全流取样法fullflowsampling

297.部分流取样法partialflowsampling

298.定容取样法constantvolumesampling（CVS）

299.全量袋式取样法totalbagsampling

300.比例取样法proportionalsmapling

301.直接取样法directsamplingmethod

302.动态或连续取样法dynamicorcontinuoussampling

303.容积式泵positivedisplacementpump

304.临界流量文杜里管criticalflowventure

305.稀释系数dilutionfactor

306.稀释用空气dilutionair

307.稀释排气dilutedexhaust

308.稀释风道dilutionratio

309.取样探管dilutiontunnel

310.取样袋samplingbag

311.逆向清洗backflush

312.试验方法和限值testingmethodandlimits

313.试验循环testcycle

314.行