英语学习初中语文文言文语法现象重要注解.docx
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英语学习初中语文文言文语法现象重要注解
1"sellcarbonWeng":
"dustygraysmokecolor"with"fireworks"asthesameasthecoloroffireworks.
2"whitesnowtoBeijingtosendmilitaryjudge":
"suddenly,suchasspringnight,thetreesofpearblossoms"byYusnowpear.
3"QiuPuSong":
"DerSpiegeldidnotknowwhere,wherehaveakishimo"borrowed"autumnfrost"Yuhair.
4."Yueyanginmind":
"haoyueqianli,floatingjumpgold"borrow"gold"YuYueguang;"themoonlightshadowislikethejade"borrow"Bi"Yuwaterintheshadowofthemoon.
5."Masaid":
"Chollimaoften,butBolenotoften"borrow"maxima"Yutalent,borrow"Bole"Yueyetalentrecognitionofleadership.
Twometonymy.
（a）allpartsofthe
1"PeachBlossomSpring"inWulingfishingbyShanxiTaiyuan"Wuling"Wulingoneindustry".
2"thecaoguicontroversy":
"carnivorous"borrowed"carnivorous"generationofficer.
3"YellowCraneTowerofGuangling"tosendMengHaoran:
"oldWestphrase"oldgeneration"YellowCraneTower"byMengHaoran.
（two）partofthewhole
1"overtheenemyvillage":
"oldchickenwithmillet"borrow"chickenmilletmeal".
2"YueyangTower":
"Jinscaleswimming"borrow"scale"fishinsteadoffish.
3"thesnakecatchersaid:
""killthreeworms"by"threeworms"onbehalfofallkindsofparasites.
（three）byrelatingtothecharacteristicsofthe
1"LouShiMing":
"laughwithRu,withnoBaizheng"borrow"Baizheng"generationofordinarypeople.
2"model":
"Ithiscloth"borrowed"commoner"generationofoldpeople.
3"YueyangTower":
"theUNHightemple......Farfromtheriversandlakes......"Throughthe"Temple"onbehalfofthecourt,by"quack"generationwasdowntotheplace.
4"PeachBlossomSpring:
"oldandyoung"borrow"yellowhair"onbehalfoftheelderly,"chuitiao"onbehalfofthechild.
5"LouShiMing":
"nomusicear"borrowed"music"generationoforchestralinstruments.
（four）insteadofthenames,officialtitles
1"model":
"threepointstoday,YizhouPibi"borrowed"Yizhou"shu."Sijung,Shangshu,longhistory,jointhearmy,thislearnsdeadknotZhenLianghill"borrowsijungGuoYouzhi,borrow"Shangshu"ChenZhen,borrow"longhistory"Zhangdescent,borrow"joined"JiangWan.
Three.
Referstothecontextmeaningcrosseachother,complementeachother,"youhaveme,Ihaveyou".Inthefaceofthetranslation,thetranslatorshouldpayspecialattentionto.
1"Mulanpoem":
"buyahorseintheEastmarket,SouthCity,WestCitybuyshoes,buyabridle,NorthCitybuybullwhip."NotonlybuyahorseintheEastmarket,cannotbuybullwhip......Butinthecitytobuyahorsewhipinthefourcornersoftheworld.
2"excerpt":
"QinShimingHanGuan"shouldbeunderstoodastheQinandHanDynastieswhenthemoonshiningontheQinandHandynastiesmark
3"YueyangTower":
"doesnot"shouldnotmatter,tohavejoy,nottohavebeensad.
4"snakeHunter":
"clamorbetweenthings,insolentlybetweenNorthandSouth"shouldbeunderstoodastheclamourinsolentlyeverywhereinthefourcornersoftheworld.
Four.CloseSyria
TogetherandSyria,anduptomention:
1"ongTingJi":
"GaoJiefrost"to"wind"and"frost"and"high",and"clean"Syriatogether.Thetranslationshouldbedealtwithseparately,canbetranslatedintohighcleanfrost.
Thetwochapter:
"2"Mencius"BinggenonJianli",shouldbenonnegativeforces,nottoohardleather.
3"model":
"inandgoodforloyalty,shouldpaytherewardandpunishmentonour."Shouldbeunderstoodas:
ifsomeonemakesarape,shouldpaythecompanyonitspunishment,ifthereisagoodloyalty,shouldpaythecompanyonitsreward."Thisisgoodreal,ShiTadajun",shouldbethisisgoodreal,andwillbeloyaltopure.
Thefivethimble.
Markisthefirstwordofthenextsentenceisthesameasthelastwordonthelastsentence.
1"Mulanpoem":
"comebacktoseetheemperor,theemperorsathall.""Goouttoseeapartner,partnersarescaredbusy."
2"Mencius"chaptertwo:
"thedayaslocation,terrainandbetter."
Sixparallelism.
1.Mulanpoem:
"YeNiangsmelloffemale,GuoXiangfu,Osisterhearsister,whenhouseholdsGongzhuangDaniel,theyoungersistertosmell,sabrerattlingtothesheep."
2"Eileen"said:
"Ithinkchrysanthemum,hermitinflowers,peonyflowers,astherich;Lin,whoalsospentagentleman."
Seven.Duality
1"ChunYexirain":
"yearetheblackcloudtrails,jiang."
2"farewelltoprefectDu"":
"abosomfriend,Tianyazorpia."
3"YueyangTower":
"glistening,themoonlightshadowislikethejade."
Eight.Exaggeration
1"autumnPuSong":
"whitehairthreethousandfeet,edgesorrowlikealong."
2"Mulanpoem":
"inthebookoftwelvevolumes,rollswithGodname."Twelvesunghunturn,rewardBaiqianstrong."
than
Inparallel,andascomparedtoitstwoknees,thehiddenvolumeattheendofthefolds-"nuclearboat"
Waituntil.Suchas:
toclosethedoorbyhand.
Qietal.Suchas:
withheavenandearth,andthesunandthemoon
ride
1calfbycar,fromthesoldiers（drive,ride,ride）
2hadtheopportunity,exploitedtheworld（while,with）
3fromthewindandsnow（whilerisking
4byHubeiZhuXi（board）andlookback
5comparedtoChen,sixhundredorsevenhundredbycar,（Shengclassifier,acarforarideinhis）
6totakethefirsttwentyNiuWei,Kaoteacher（four）
When
1（ontheface,Mulanwhenweavingfamilies）-"Mulan"
2-therecanbecollected,whentherent（offset,offset）
3whenabigstream（blocking,resist）
Whenpeoplemeet（4Northtoherchair）
5NianDougourdwhensin（bear）.
6RobinsonknowKingpunishcrimewhenthebully（shall,should）
H7willbepresentedincourt,infearofimpropermeans（appropriate,suitable,appropriate）
8.Whenthedead（sentenced,convicted）
9therearewolvesinpower,peoplestandandcry（power）
The10onemillionpeople,MoKai（occupy,guard）
11whenisthetimealso,thebusinesswiththe（value,in,isthis）
12soonreturned,willalsotakea（must,must,must）
Avenue
1withthewallfromthetrackof（road,road）
2fromLiShan,TaoZhiYangline（via）
3theteacher,sopreachingbytheindustrydoubts（theprincipleoflaw）:
"teachersaid"
4thenwastethekingoftheroad（proposition,thought,doctrine）
5oftheroad,ZhuBaoQin（DaoYi）
The6isathreeweekChibihumanitarian,Lang（say,talk）-"niannujiaoatChibi?
"
7Ministerofthegood,theroadis（truth,law）
8differentplace（intention）
9totheJingzhoumorningexerciseshavebeenheardnightandtheroad（walk,walk）
10whohasabooktohometown（expected）
11political（throughguide,guide）
The12moral:
moralandjustice
13trip:
Principle
haveto
1incomestatementisalsoveryseventythousandoreightythousandears（get,access,and"lost"relative）
2theancientconceptofheavenandearth,mountainsandrivers,vegetation,fish,birdsandanimals,oftenhave（experience,harvest）
3didnothavetomeetwithXiangYu（to）
4mybrother's（should）
5thegeneralpoorperson,I（"de"Thanksgiving）
6maynotteachme,worm（No:
coulditbe,not）
7inhighglee（proud）verycontentedalso.
8jishanchengde,thegodscontented,SacredHeart（withit）
9acertainlaw,andthepublicverymuch（RongQia）
10remark（ontheright）
Cutting
Theattack:
DivisionofDaxing（later,QinQinQu）ofFormosa（LianpoLinXiangru）
Thecut:
afterlogging,beginningtoseethemountain（dream）kankamfatanXi（vahanam）
Theachievementsofthis:
thefiveoverlordsofit（theletter）
TheboastthateveryorderthatPingfapower（Qu）
negative
1awarded?
NottodefendYongHuanstainsFenSakuragame--pullcablebecausethesolememberofFangZhengtoeat?
Twoare2strategies,NingXutothenegativeQinQu（bear,bear）
3Qincorruption,thestrongnegative（on,with）.
4officialsfeartoseethekingandthenegativeZhao（I'msorry,liveupto）
The5phasesuchasQinZhaiwillnotrepaythough,acity,whichisinthebrownclothes,（against,on）
Idon'tknowheand6friends,oneofanegative（failure）
7Cangshansnow,SouthMingzhu.（cover）
8isresponsibleforthefamily.（owe,draggedby）
so
1parentsarebothkept,brotherswithoutreason（matter,accident）
2sothelawisthesamewiththecountry（theoldandthenew）.
The3colorDawncomesafterdusk.（aging）
The4tiredofficerwithoutlosingthestates（still）
5JunanandXiangBoyou（theoldfriend,orfriendship）
6bothg,thepublicaskeditsreason（reason,reason）
7thetaskwillbetokeepoff（deliberately,deliberately）
Itisnot8（theoriginal,originallyfromWest）
9theministertothewall（so）
10fromthesixbrokendeathstory（story:
News-"thesixcountries"onthefront）
11died,death（death）
Gu
1wonGuNorthpanic（lookback;）
Thereare2wildwheatfield（see）Gu
3three".（GuChentoinquire,visit）-"model"
4subfabrics,Yuantableofthevariouspeoplewhocareforhiswife（GuXi,GuNian）
The5linesdonotconsiderXijin（Gu
Nomatterwhatthe6inferiorstorageusedbyGuWunian,whynotaddstrongQinsoldiersinZhaoZhe（but）
7Guplay:
look
8Ioftenpaininthebonemarrow,GuIdonotknowtheear（aslightturningpoint）
9peopleaspireto,asthemonkisGuShubase（butdon't）
1:
makeuseof
Tomakeuseofverbreferstothemeaningof"how"or"makeitbecome",whichmakestheobjecthavethebehaviorandcharacteroftheverb.
Verbcausativeverb.
Example1:
andwithXiRong,wasthekingoftheworld.（"fiveBookworms"）
Tomakea......Submission.
Example2:
butthestraightworld,qiguishen.（the"seventy-twomartyrsbiography"yellowgranitesequence"
Surprise:
make......Shock.
Cry......Weep.
Two,theuseofnouns.
Example1:
Wenwangto100insoilandhisprinces.（"you"）
Minister:
tomake......Kneel.
Example2:
firstbreakintotheXianyangWangZhi.（"Hongmenyan"）
Wang:
mak
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