人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记.docx

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人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记.docx

人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记

第一模块Mynewteachers

一、常用句型

Who’syour+学科名称+teacher?

(谁是你/你们的.....老师?

Mr/Miss……

例句:

Who’syourEnglishteacher?

MrCarter.

What’she/shelike?

(他/她长什么样?

He/Sheistallandstrong.(他/她又高又壮)

主语+be动词+from+地点名词(介绍某人来自哪里)

例句:

He’sfromCanada.

Be动词+某人+形容词?

(询问某人体貌特征或性格特点)

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+be动词。

否定回答:

No,主语+be动词+not。

例句:

Isshequiet?

No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.

Isyourprincipalyoung?

No,sheisn’t.She’soldandkind.

二、常用短语

Who’s=WhoisWhat’s=Whatis

He’s=HeisShe’s=Sheis

It’s=Itis

thinandtallyoungandfunny

activeandkindstrictandsmart

tallandstrong

anewmathteacher

befrom…..

lookat

atschool/home

Herclassissomuchfun.

That’sforsure

playfootballafootballplayer

auniversitystudent

You’reright.

Oh,Isee.

Letmetry.Let’splayfootball.

You’regreat!

CanIjoinyou?

Tentothree.Wewon!

三、单词

四会单词:

mathEnglishChineseP.E.artmusicsciencecomputeryoungfunnyfuntallstrongkindoldshortthinMrMisslikemyschoolnewstrictsmartactivequietverybut

fromCanadaknowscienceprincipalladyclassreallyprettycoolguesssuregreatplayershootjoinscore

四、认识单词

have表示“有;吃或喝”,还可以用来描述病情,比如:

Wehaveanewmathteacher.(表示“有”)

Ihavericeandvegetablesforlunch.(表示“吃”)

Hehasacold.(表示“病情”)

想一想:

什么时候用“have”,什么时候用“has”?

this和that:

this是“这;这个”;that是“那;那个”

五、物主代词

我的

你/你们的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

他们的

形容词性物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

theirs

六、人称代词

人称代词

你/你们

我们

他们的

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

them

 

第二模块Mydaysoftheweek

一、常用句型

Whatdayisittoday?

It’sWednesday.

WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?

WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.

想一想,什么时候用“do”,什么时候用“does”

想一想,这个句子和下面的区别:

WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonThursdays?

Ihavetomatoes,tofuandfish.

IlikeMondays,becauseIlikeP.E..

JohnlikesMondays,becausehelikesP.E..

WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?

IoftenreadbooksandwatchTv.

想一想,什么时候用“do”,什么时候用“does”

Whatdoeshe/she/xiaomingdoonSaturdays?

He/SheoftenreadsbooksandwatchesTv.

Whataboutyou?

Idomyhomework,too.

二、常用短语

metoo

Whataboutyou?

dohomework/housework

dosports

watchTv

readbooks

playcomputergames

playping-pong

getup

playwithyou

That’sgreat!

What’sthematter?

dosomeshopping

onweekends

at7a.m.(at9p.m.)

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

inJanuary、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December

nextMonday

Wait!

TomorrowisThursday.

It’s8:

00.It’stimetogetup.

It’stimetodoyourhomework.

anewpairofsneakers

aboxofcrayons

Mother’sDayisthesecondSundayinMay.

Father’sDayisthethirdSundayinJune.

Ineedtobuysomenewbooks.

三、单词

四会单词:

Monday=Mon.

Tuesday=Tue.

Wednesday=Wed.

Thursday=Thu.

Friday=Fri.

Saturday=Sat.

Sunday=Sun.

dayhaveontoo

SocialStudies

MoralEducation

yeahwantwinclassbecausewaittomorrowoftenpaintgamesweetlovetimeauntneedenough

第三模块What’syourfavouritefood?

A部分

一、常用句型

Whatwouldyoulike…for……?

I’dlike……

Wouldyoulike…

Yes,please.

No,thanks.

Whatdoyouhavefor……?

Ihave……

第三人称时:

Whatdoeshe/she/ithavefor……?

He/She/Ithas……

二、常用短语

wouldlike

Hereis(=Here’s)ourschoolmenu.

Thatsoundsgood.

forbreakfast/lunch/dinner

onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/

Saturday/Sunday

It’stimeforlunch.

三、单词

四会单词:

tofueggplantpotatotomato(greenbeans)

fishforlunchwe

I’dlike=Iwouldlike

porkmuttoncabbagehungryonionmenu

soundheredinnernoodlebeefchicken

sandwichhamburgerice-creamdumplingmeat

hotdog

applepearpeachbananawatermelonorangemilk

四、可数名词和不可数名词

(一)不可数名词:

是指不能用数来计算的名词,一般没有复数形式,比如:

work工作,meat肉,soup汤等等。

(二)可数名词:

是指能用数来计算的名词,有复数形式,比如:

apple苹果,banana香蕉,grape葡萄等等。

单数变复数有以下几种情况:

情况

构成方法

例词

一般情况

在词尾+s

map----maps

bag----bags

boy----boys

girl----girls

以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词

在词尾+es

watch----watches

bus----buses

以辅音字母+y结尾的词

先变y为i,再加es

family----families

boy为什么不能变?

以f或fe结尾的词

先变f或fe为v,再加es

knife----knives

wife----wives

不规则可数名词

man----men

woman----women

tooth----teeth

child---children

备注:

英语26个字母中,a,e,i,o,u是元音字母,其余全是辅音字母。

B部分

一、常用句型

(一)如何描述食物的味道

食物名称+be动词+形容词,如:

Theapplesaresweet.

Itistasty.

(二)询问对方最喜欢的事物

What’syourfavourite……?

Ilike……

或者:

Myfavourite…..is……

二、常用短语

What’syourfavourite……?

Ilike……

metoo

Whataboutyou?

Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.Theyaresour.

Ilikeapples.Becausethey’resweet.

Welikebeef.Becauseit’stasty.

Mypartnerlikestofu.Becauseit’shealthy.

I’mheavynow.Ihavetoeatvegetables.

inaboat

onthefloor

gotoarestaurant

havenoodles

Helpyourselftosomefruit.

三、单词

四会单词:

saltysweetsourtastyfreshfavourite

grapefruitrice

they’re=theyare

don’t=donot

I’m=Iam

toosalty

healthyyummyfoodvegetablenoweat

heavy

haveto

carrotjuice

 

复习一

一、常用句型

CanIinterviewyoufortheschoolnewspaper?

Yes,certainly.

Thankyouverymuch!

Youarewelcome!

二、常用短语

eatice-cream

fastfood

Mondayisagreatday!

SometimesIgotoGrandma’stoplay.

HowIloveSaturday!

study/playviolin

Tellmeaboutyourschool.

WhichlunchisJack’s?

三、单词

certainlyinterviewnewspaperice-creamgrandmagrandpasometimesstudyviolinusuallycarrotcucumberchickenhamburgersaladwhy

 

第四模块Whatcanyoudo?

A部分

一、常用句型

Whatcanyoudo?

Ican……

Canyou…..?

Yes,Ican.

No,Ican’t.

Areyouhelpfulathome?

Sure!

二、常用短语

sweepthefloor

cookthemeals

cleanthebedroom/classroom

watertheflowers

emptythetrash

washtheclothes

washthewindows

athome

Great!

Youarehelpful!

justdoit!

runafteryou

hideintheshoe

三、单词

eatbamboomousedrawanimalzoo

sweepcleanhelpfulill

B部分

一、常用句型

Canyou…..?

Yes,Ican.

No,Ican’t.

Iwouldliketo+动词原形

二、常用短语

washtheclothes

dohousework

setthetable

makethebed

dothedishes

putawaytheclothes

watertheplants

Notimetodance

Andthereismore.

Oh,please!

Nomore!

I’dliketo+动词原形=Iwouldliketo+动词原形

haveatry/rest/fever/cold

playchess

useacomputer

letmesee

Waitaminute

remembertoswitchoffthegas

pickoutthebatteries

rinseoffthedetergent

separatethecolouredclothesfromthewhiteones

三、单词

moreplantdancerobotrememberswitchgaspickbatteryrinsedetergentseparatecount

can’t=cannot

 

第五模块Mynewroom

A部分

一、常用句型

Thereis……单数名词或不可数名词(=There’s……)

Thereare……复数名词(=There’re……)

例如:

Thereisabigclosetandtwonewmirrors.

Therearemanystory-books.

Isthereatableinyourbedroom?

Ihaveanewtrashbin,

Isthisyourbedroom?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.

What’sitlike?

二、常用短语

Pleasehelpyourself.

Helpyourselftosome……

Comeandlookatmynewcurtains.

onabigfarm

onthebed

ontheshelf

onthewall

ontheendtable

inmyroom

myownroom

verymuch

onthefirst/second/thirdfloor

三、单词

curtainclosetfullmirrorbedroombathroomkitchen

livingroom

endtable

lookat

trashbin

farmbigtreeunderhouseseegarbageemptyterrificair-conditionercooldollmanystory-bookshelfwallphonenutwhichownrabbitflatthird

 

B部分

一、常用句型

Whereisthetrashbin?

It’snearthetable.

Wherearemybooks?

They’reontheendtable.

Where’syourhome?

Thisisapictureofmyroom.

二、常用短语

Whatcanyouseeoverthebed?

Canyoutellmemore?

workwithit

gohome

nearthetable/desk

behindthedoor

overthebed

infrontofus

三、单词

inonoverunderbehindnearbesideclothes

infrontof

wherefindmistaketoysofapictureshelfdoortellworkmanyofdifferencehatsnakeapartmentflathotelcabinhouse

四、所属关系表示

(一)of表示“……的”,用来表示无生命事物的所属关系。

例如:

apictureofmyroom

thelegsofthedesk

(二)’s也表示“……的”,是名词所有格的一种形式,用来表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系。

一般在名词词尾加“’s”,以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加“’s”。

例如:

Tom’sbike

Thegirls’books

C部分

一、常用句型

Canyoufindthedifferences?

Canyouhelpme?

helpsb(to)dosth

例句:

Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.

Where’s(=Whereis)yourhome?

wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth

例句:

Iwanttogohome.

二、常用短语

awarmspringmorning

Ihavenotime.

Ihavetohurry.

Iambusy,too.

It’stimeforschool.

Walkalongtheriverbank

pushhimintotheriver

三、单词

differenceskirtshirtapartmentflathotelcabinhousebesidewarmhurrywindspringkickblowsurpriseturtlepushriverbankalong

beercan

第六模块Mynewroom

A部分

一、常用句型

询问某地是否有某物的句型

(一):

Isthere……in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside……?

Yes,thereis.

No,thereisn’t.

例句:

Isthereaforestinthepark?

Yes,thereis.

No,thereisn’t.

询问某地是否有某物的句型

(二):

Arethere….in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside…?

Yes,thereare.

No,therearen’t.

例句:

Arethereanypandasinthemountains?

Yes,thereare.

No,therearen’t.

二、常用短语

Isthereaforestinthepark?

Isthereariver?

overthere

inthevillage

inthecity

inthepark

intheschool

athome

Look!

Thisismyholidaypicture.

It’spretty.

It’sveryfar.

cometothenaturepark

lookatthemap

useatelescopetowatchthedistantplace

sitontheground

havenowater

三、单词

villagepathparkhereriverlakeskycloudflowergrassforestmountainfarmpicturephoto

naturepark

blowflowchildrenanimalmapusetelescopewatchdistantplacesitgroundfarholiday

四、“therebe”句型转换

“therebe”句型是指“thereis/are……”句型,意思是“在某地有某物”。

“therebe”句型中,句子的主语是be动词后的名词或名词短语。

(一)对“therebe”句型句子的主语进行提问时,句型用“Whatis+方位介词短语”

例句:

对划线部分提问

Thereisabirdinthetree.

What’sinthetree?

(二)对“therebe”句型后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“Whereis/are+主语”

例句:

对划线部分提问

Thereisacar

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