新四六级听力基础提升.docx
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新四六级听力基础提升
英语四级备考资料
第一节 场景词汇一一详解
一、交通场景
A、机场场景
送别：
airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
询问：
flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination; one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.
登机：
luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.
机上：
takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.
故障：
badweather,mechanicalproblems.
人：
captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞：
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown; rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;
事故后果：
consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
C、交通工具
工具：
car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;
工具的一部分：
wheel,tyre（tire）,flattyre（tire）,steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.
二、家庭生活
A、写信：
writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B、电话：
phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.
C、过节
节日：
Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游：
travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
D、送礼
礼物：
gift,present;
场合:
birthday,Christmas;
赠送:
give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
三、健康场景
A、受伤：
twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
B、外伤部位：
shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;
C、内伤部位：
stomach,liver,lung,heart;
D、检查措施:
makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;
E、症状描述:
sneeze,runningnose,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;
F、建议处方：
ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried（fast）food,quit（giveup）smoking.
G、相关人员：
doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;
H、医疗相关：
radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;
I、诊断行为：
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
四、娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务：
ticket,fare;
观赏活动：
film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;
相关词汇：
channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com（situationcomedy）,thriller;
参与活动：
dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游：
camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;
球赛：
game,match,score,season,superstar.
五、用餐场景
A、预定：
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;
B、等待：
hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;
C、用餐：
trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;
D、食物：
steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;
E、埋单：
treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;
六、学习场景
A、选课:
course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;
B、作业：
report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;
C、考试：
mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D、教授：
lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;
E、学生：
freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.
七、买卖场景
A、买卖租赁：
forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
B、廉价购买：
onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
C、买书：
book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;
D、买家具：
furniture,furnish;
E、其他：
strawhat,TVset,model;
F、广告：
advertise,advertisement,quoterate;
八、工作场景
A、找工作
申请：
apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;
寻觅：
job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;
面试：
interview,interviewer,interviewee;jobhopping.
B、办公室
工作：
forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment（files）,confirmarrangement;
出差：
businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;
雇佣关系：
employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+ 单位/领导（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.
九、公共生活
A、银行：
account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;
B、填表：
surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;
C、邮局：
deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage,registeredmail,expressmail,prioritymail;
D、租房：
book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup，singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bedroom,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;
E、交通标示：
sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observe.
十、天气场景
A、天气：
sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.
B、活动：
hiking, BBQ（barbecue）,laundry,camping.
十一、其他
A、集会活动：
appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;
B、图书馆：
library,librarian,overdue,fine;
C、购物场所：
departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.
第二节 场景词汇一一详解
一、交通场景
A、机场场景
送别：
airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
询问：
flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination; one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.
登机：
luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.
机上：
takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.
故障：
badweather,mechanicalproblems.
人：
captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞：
beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown; rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;
事故后果：
consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
C、交通工具
工具：
car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;
工具的一部分：
wheel,tyre（tire）,flattyre（tire）,steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.
二、家庭生活
A、写信：
writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B、电话：
phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.
C、过节
节日：
Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游：
travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
D、送礼
礼物：
gift,present;
场合:
birthday,Christmas;
赠送:
give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
三、健康场景
A、受伤：
twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
B、外伤部位：
shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;
C、内伤部位：
stomach,liver,lung,heart;
D、检查措施:
makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;
E、症状描述:
sneeze,runningnose,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;
F、建议处方：
ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried（fast）food,quit（giveup）smoking.
G、相关人员：
doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;
H、医疗相关：
radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;
I、诊断行为：
fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
四、娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务：
ticket,fare;
观赏活动：
film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;
相关词汇：
channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com（situationcomedy）,thriller;
参与活动：
dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游：
camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;
球赛：
game,match,score,season,superstar.
五、用餐场景
A、预定：
atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;
B、等待：
hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;
C、用餐：
trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;
D、食物：
steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;
E、埋单：
treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;
六、学习场景
A、选课:
course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;
B、作业：
report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;
C、考试：
mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D、教授：
lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;
E、学生：
freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.
七、买卖场景
A、买卖租赁：
forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
B、廉价购买：
onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
C、买书：
book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;
D、买家具：
furniture,furnish;
E、其他：
strawhat,TVset,model;
F、广告：
advertise,advertisement,quoterate;
八、工作场景
A、找工作
申请：
apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;
寻觅：
job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;
面试：
interview,interviewer,interviewee;jobhopping.
B、办公室
工作：
forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment（files）,confirmarrangement;
出差：
businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;
雇佣关系：
employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+ 单位/领导（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.
九、公共生活
A、银行：
account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;
B、填表：
surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,pri
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