研究生英语学位考试真题及答案.docx

研究生英语学位考试真题及答案.docx

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研究生英语学位考试真题及答案

2008年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA（1Pointeach）

1.A.Hispaperhasbeenpublishedwiththehelpofhisadviser.

B.Hispaperhaswonanawardwiththehelpofhisadviser.

C.Hispaperhasbeenrevisedbyhisadviser.

D.Hispaperhasgottheapprovalfromhisadviser.

2.A.Tomisterriblyill.B.Tomisinlowspirits.

C.Tomisbad-tempered.D.Tomisnervousatthemoment

3.A.Hesawhisbossinpersonforthefirsttime.

B.Heisnowcomplaininginadifferentway.

C.Hehasmadehisbosschangehisattitude.

D.Hehaschangedhisopinionofhisboss.

4.A.Hewasnotfondoftheconcert.

B.Hedidn'tliketheteaofferedattheconcert.

C.Heleftearlytohavesometeawithsomebodyelse.

D.Hedoesn'twanttotellthewomanwhyhewasnotthere.

5.A.Healwayslooksdownuponothers.

B.Healwayslowersthevalueofothers.

C.Healwaysjudgespeoplebytheirappearance

D.Heisalwaysreluctanttotakenewcomers.

6.A.Sheisalwaysstupid.B.Sheisalwaysconcentrated.

C.Sheisalwayscareless.D.Sheisalwaysabsent-minded.

7.A.Shewantstoleaveawayout.B.Shedoesn'ttrustherboss.

C.Shewantstorepayherboss.D.Shewantstostaywithherbossaslongaspossible

8.A.Sheshouldletherdaughterdecide.

B.Sheshouldchoosewhattheteacherisinterestedin.

C.Sheshouldmakethesamechoiceastheotherparents.

D.Sheshouldchoosewhatsheisinterestedin.

9.A.Shefeltverycoldbecauseoftheweather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythescene.

C.Shesentthetwoboystothehospital.D.Shewenttohelptheinjuredimmediately.

Mini-talkone

10.A.Hewentmountainclimbing.B.Hewentcamping.

C.Hewenttoaparty:

D.Hewenttoaconcert.

11.A.Hewaslostintheforest.B.Hewascaughtinanaturaldisaster.

C.Hewaswokenupinthemiddleofthenight.D.Heburnedhisdinner.

12.A.Becauseitwastoonoisy.B.Becausehewantedtojointheparty.

C.Becausehewastootired.D.Becauseheturnedonsomemusic.

Mini-talkTwo

13.A.Theymaybeoverweight.B.Theymayearnlessmoney.

C.Themaysufferfromseriousdiseases.D.Theymayhavelastingdamageintheirbrain.

14.A.Improvingchildren'snutritionintheircountry.

B.Providingtheirpeoplewithcleanerconditions.

C.Improvinghealthcarefortheirpeople.

D.Providingtheirpeoplewithbettereducation.

15.A.Preschoolperiod.B.Teenageperiod.

C.Betweenbirthand15yearsold.D.Betweenpregnancyandtwoyearsold.

SectionC（1pointeach）

16."Facebook"and"MySpace"aresomeofthemostpopularblogsitesfor_______________.

17.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsand______________.

18.Personalinformationputsteenagersatriskofbeingsoughtoutbydangerouspeoplewho______.

19.Whenteenagersincludeinformationontheirblogsthatcanbeseenasathreattootherstheycan___________________.

20.Parentsareadvisedtoreadtheirchildren'sblogstomakesuretheyarenotgivingout__________.

PARTIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

21.Thecitywasvirtuallyparalyzedbythetransitstrikeforbetterwages.

A.subjectivelyB.imaginablyC.positivelyD.practically

22.Inspiteofthetaxingbusinessschedule,hemanagedtotakesometimeoffforexercise.

A.imposingB.demandingC.compulsoryD.temporary

23.Thecourtheldtheparentsaccountablefortheminorchild'sactsofviolence.

A.responsibleforB.indifferenttoC.desperateforD.involvedin

24.Thevisitorswereimpressedbythefacilitiesplannedandprogrammedintermsoftheirinterrelationships.

A.inunitsofB.withreferencetoC.inaspectsofD.onconditionof

25."Thereisaweirdpowerinaspokenword,"JosephConradoncesaid.

A.mightyB.prospectiveC.oddD.formidable

26.Povertyandinadequatehealthcaretaketheirtollonthequalityofacommunity'shealth.

A.destructionB.contributionC.chargeD.origin

27.Thisoldmanhadtroubleexpressingtheattachmenthefeltwhenarrivingathisnativetown.

A.hospitalityB.affectionC:

appealD.frustration

28.Ifyoubecomereconciledtoyourlot,youwillnevergetanewstartinlife.

A.submissiveB.resistantC.tolerableD.committed

29.Thelittlegirlfeltincreasinglyuneasywhilewaitingforhermotheratthebus-stop.

A.difficultB.excitedC.relievedD.restless

30.Ahighofficialislikelytowinrespectandtrustifhecansticktohisprinciples.

A.turntoB.addtoC.keeptoD.leadto

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,theofresourcesisassumingnewimportance.

A.conservationB.reservationC.exhaustionD.devastation

32.Thesaleofalcoholicbeveragesis________tothoseabove21insomeregions.

A.confinedB.inhibitedC.obligedD.restricted

33.Theimportanceofprotectingrainforestsfromhumaninvasionisincreasinglyrealizedbydevelopinganddevelopedcountries_______.

A.bothB.eitherC.alikeD.apart

34.Beforethe1980s,theideaofhealthinsurancewasquite_______tothoselivinginthemainlandofChina.

A.overseasB.abroadC.foreignD.offshore

35.Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto______foreigninvestmentinrealestate.

A.manipulateB.regulateC.dominateD.prevail

36.Despitethesuspect's________tobeinnocent,thereiscompellingevidencethathewasinvolved.

A.convictionB.assertionC.accusationD.speculation

37.Formanycountries,beingpartofaglobalsupplychainislikestrikingoil--oilthatmaynever____.

A.runoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.callout

38.Havingbeenanofficesecretaryforsomeyears,shealways_______choresinaresponsibleway.

A.goesonB.goesforC.goeswithoutD.goesabout

39.Withoutclearguidelines______,executivesofhospitalsaresometimesatalossaboutwhattodo.

A.inorderB.inplaceC.inneedD.introuble

40.Theageofothertreesisvariouslyestimatedas______fromtwohundredtoeighthundredyears.

A.changingB.differingC.varyingD.ranging

PARTIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto（41）evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.

IntheUS,accordingtoa2005surveybytheCollegeBoard,（42）atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich（43）morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth（44）,andprofessionalsalaries.

Livingexpensesoncampushavealso（45）.AttheuniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmealcost$5.50in2004.Butnowit's$9.TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides（46）assistancetostudents'lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon't（47）universities.

Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants（48）campus.

Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments（49）universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided（50）forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.

41.A.stayaway

B.standout

C.stepdown

D.setoff

42.A.fares

B.payment

C.charges

D.tuition

43.A.attended

B.covered

C.included

D.composed

44.A.welfares

B.advantages

C.benefits

D.goods

45.A.rolledup

B.goneup

C.satup

D.takenup

46.A.management

B.economic

C.policy

D.financial

47.A.applyto

B.suitfor

C.adjustto

D.gearfor

48.A.in

B.to

C.off

D.over

49.A.aswellas

B.thesameas

C.asfaras

D.suchas

50.A.grasps

B.grains

C.grounds

D.grants

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentre?

Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday'sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.

TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.

Thefirstyear'sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents'approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees（second-generationapplicants）ordidn't（first-generationapplicants）.

First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave"toenablemetogetagoodjob"astheirmainreasonforchoosingHE.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas"partofmycareerplan".

Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.

AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.

"Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit'spre