大学英语精读第一册 unit4.docx

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大学英语精读第一册 unit4.docx

大学英语精读第一册unit4

 

大学英语精读

(一)教案

任课教师:

授课班级:

2010级会计9、10、11、12班

财政1、2、财管5、6班

课程学分:

3

课程总学时:

48

课程周学时:

3

上课周次:

16

 

教学进度计划

章节

计划课时

教学手段

教学环境

Unit1

9

教学楼314

Unit3

9

教学楼314

Unit4

9

教学楼314

Unit7

9

教学楼314

Unit9

9

教学楼314

Review

3

教学楼314

 

第章

4

第节

课时

10

教学环境

普通教室

教学目的

Tolearntheappropriatecommunicatingways;

Tomasterthekeywordsandphrases;

Tomasterthetextorganizationandkeylanguagepointsofthetext;

Tograspthewritingskill.

重点

Questionfordiscussion:

Whataretheusualwaystojudgethepeoplewefirstmeet?

Suggestedanswers:

Wejudgethemfromtheirphysicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressionthroughtheeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.

Wordsandexpressions:

rangefrom…to…reacttobeabsorbedin

consciousencounterwithfocusonpersuadesb.todosth.

depressaddressoneselfto…etc

难点

Thestructureofthetextandtheexpressionsoflongsentences

Writingskill

讲授内容:

HowtoMakeaGoodImpression

Backgroundinformation:

Wordsarenotonlypartofthecommunicatingtoolspeopleuse.Scientificstudyrevealsanappealingfactthatupto93%ofcommunicationisconductedbynon-verbalmeans,forexample,toneofvoice,eyemovement,posture,handgestures,facialexpressionsandmore.Non-VerbalCommunicationsometimesconveysastrongermessagethanverbalcommunication.

Textorganization:

PartI(Para.1-2):

Researchshowsthatwemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughunspokencommunicationwithinsevensecondsofmeetingthem.

Para.1:

Youmakeupyourmindaboutpeoplethroughunspokencommunicationwithinthefirstsevensecondsofmeetingthem.Itisduringthefirstsevensecondsthatyoushowyourtruefeelingsandthuscausingachainofreactions.

Paragraph1–Questions

MainQuestion:

Canwecommunicatewithoutwords?

(Yes.Wordsareonlypartofthecommunicatingtoolspeopleuse.Scientificstudyrevealsanappealingfactthatupto93%ofcommunicationisconductedbynon-verbalmeans,forexample,toneofvoice,eyemovement,posture,handgestures,facialexpressionsandmore.)

Q1–Howlongcanwemakeupourmindsaboutpeople?

(7seconds)

Q2–Howdoweshowourtruefeelings?

(S2)

-Expressions

S1’smeaning:

Researchshowswithinthefirstsevensecondswhenwemeetsb.,weformouropinionabouthimorherthroughnonverbalcommunication.

1.makeupone’smind(to)=decide(to)e.g.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwheretogo.Hemadeuphismindtobeadoctor.

Makeupone’smindaboutpeople/sth.–formtheopinionaboutpeople

S2’smeaning:

Whetherweareawareofitornot,weuseoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudestoexpressourfeelings.Thiscausesasequenceofvariousreactionsfromcomforttofear.

2.achainof=asequenceofachainofthoughts一连串想法achainofbadluck一连串倒霉事

achainofevents一系列事件achainofaccidents一系列意外事故

3.rangefrom…to…/betweenmeansoccurbetweencertainlimits

e.g.Pricesrangedfrom5dollarsto10dollars.价格自五至十美元不等

-Words

1.impressionn.e.g.WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon?

你对伦敦的最初印象如何?

It'smyimpressionthathedoesn'twanttocome.我好像觉得他不想来

Thethiefhadleftanimpressionofhisfootinthegarden.小偷在花园中留下一个脚印

*beundertheimpressionthat认为;觉得e.g.I’mundertheimpressionthat…

*makean/noimpressionon对....有(没有)印象/影响

e.g.WhatIsaidmadepracticallynoimpressiononhim.我的话对他简直不起作用

(Ex)impressvt.*impresson(upon)使…得深刻印象;在...盖印

e.g.Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话使我深深铭记心头

*impresswith使对...留有深刻的印象;盖上...,印上...e.g.impressuswiththehighspeedofdevelopment

2.consciousadj.e.g.Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场

Hewasconsciousthathemustdoallthis.他知道必须干这些事

(Ex.)unconsciousadj./n.〈心理〉潜意识

consciouslyadv.---unconsciouslyadv.consciousnessn.----unconsciousnessn.

self-consciousadj.e.g.aself-consciousteenager一个怕难为情的少年self-consciousnessn.

3.reactionn.e.g.Whatishisreactiontoyourproposal?

他对你的建议有什么反应

Thewriterhasareactionagainsthisusualstyle.反抗,反对

Anacidcanhaveareactionwithabasetoformasalt.酸和碱起化学反应成盐

4.rangev.e.g.Pricesrangedfrom5dollarsto10dollars.价格自五美元至十美元不等(变化)

Theyrangedthebooksbysize按书的大小排列

Thechildrenrangedthehills.孩子们在小山中漫游

n.e.g.Whatistherangeofyourgun?

你的枪的射程有多远?

arangeofbuildings一排楼房theannualrangeoftemperature每年的温度变化范围

-Translation如何给人留下好印象

有研究显示,我们对他人的判断是根据我们最初遇到他们的七秒钟里所进行的无言交流形成的。

无论是有意识还是无意识,我们都会用我们的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度来表现我们的真实情感,从而使他人产生从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。

Para.2:

ItgivesussomeexamplestoillustratethepointofPara.1.

Paragraph2–Questions

MainQuestion:

Howlongdoesittakeustojudgethepeoplewemeet?

(Accordingtothepassage,wejudgeotherpeoplewithinthefirstsevensecondsofmeetingthem.Butthingsarenotalwaysthesamewitheverybody.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwon’tmakeathoroughjudgmentofothersuntilI’mveryfamiliarwiththem.However,Imustadmitthatthefirstimpressionisreallyveryimportant.Itcangreatlyaffectmyjudgmentsonothers.)

Q1–Whichmeetingscouldbeunforgettablebytheauthor?

(s1)

-Expressions

S1:

1.thinkaboutv.考虑,回想e.g.Theyarethinkingaboutmoving.他们正考虑搬迁事宜

2.introductionisoftenfollowedby“to”e.g.givemeanintroductiontoaprofessor;introductiontoradio无线电入门

S2:

focuson=payattentionto

S4’smeaning:

Howdidyouunderstandtheinformationabouttheotherpeople.

“read”=learnabouttheinformation

-Words

5.introductionn.6.spousen.ahusbandorwife---couplen.ahusbandandawife

7.interviewinter-互相+view见n./vt.

(Ex.)interviewern.接见[会见,采访]者intervieween.被接见[被会见,被采访]者

8.encountern./vt.e.g.Iencounteredanoldfriendonthestreet.在街上偶然遇见一位老友

Ihadanencounterwithanoldfriend.

(Ex.)*bychance偶然,意外地Imethimbychance.我偶然遇到了他

*byanychance万一,或许Ishe,byanychance,herbrother?

他可能是她哥哥吗?

9.focusv.e.g.Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上

Ithinkyouforgottofocusthecamera.我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距

(Ex.)Hegotusedtothelifeunderfocuslamp聚光灯.

-Translation

想想那些让你最为难忘的会面:

被介绍给你未来的配偶,一次求职面试,与陌生人一次邂逅。

将注意力集中在最初的七秒钟,你当时有何感想?

你是如何解读他人的?

你认为他又是如何解读你的?

PartII(Para.3-15):

Thefourqualitieswecanusetoimpressothers:

youarethemessage;beyourself;useyoureyes;lightenup

Body1(Para.3-5):

Youarethemessage.

Para.3:

Thewritertellsusfromhisownexperiencethatthesecrethasalwaysbeen“youarethemessage”.

Paragraph3–Questions

MainQuestion:

What’stheauthor’sexperience?

What’sthesecretofmakinggoodimpression?

(Theauthorworkedwiththousandswhowanttobesuccessful.Hehashelpedthemmakepersuasivepresentations,answerunfriendlyquestions,communicatemoreeffectively.)

-Expressions

S1’smeaning:

Youreyes,face,body,andattitudes-thewholeyousendstheinformationaboutyou.

S3:

1.make/giveapresentationof=giveaspeechonsth.

S4:

2.secret秘诀-thebestwayortheonlywaytoachieveit

e.g.Whatisthesecretofhissuccess?

他成功的秘诀是什么?

-Words

10.persuasiveadj.e.g.apersuasiveargument令人信服的论据

(Ex.)persuasionn.e.g.Afteralotofpersuasion,sheagreedtogo.经过多次劝说后,她同意去了

persuadev.e.g.Hepersuadedhertogotoschool.

Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。

*persuadesb.intodoingsth.v.说服某人做某事

11.presentationn.e.g.gaveapresentationondrugabuse开办关于毒品滥用问题的讲座

(Ex)presentv.presentflowers献花presentanewplay上演一出新戏

presentreasons提出理由presentedprizes颁奖

AllowmetopresentMrBlacktoyou.请允许我向您介绍布莱克先生

-Translation

你本人就是信息。

25年来,我在工作中和数千个想要成功的人打过交道。

我帮助他们使他们所作的演讲有说服力,教他们如何回答不友好的提问,以及如何与人更有效的沟通。

而所有这一切的秘诀都在于要懂得你本人就是信息。

Para.4:

Itcontinuestolistwhatyourmessageis.Yourmessageincludesphysicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressionthroughtheeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.

Paragraph4–Questions

MainQuestion:

Whatarethegoodqualitiesifyouwantotherstobewithyouandhelpyou?

(Theyinclude:

physicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressionthroughtheeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.)

-Expressions

S1:

1.qualityn.e.g.awatchofgoodquality品质好的手表qualitiesofleadership领导才能

S3:

2.baseonv.基于Judgmentshouldbebasedonfacts

-Words

12.physicaladj.(antonym)chemicaladj.spiritual/mentallyadj.

(Ex.)physiciann.内科医师–surgeonn.外科医生

13.raten.e.g.Therateofinflationdecreasedto10%lastyear.去年通货膨胀率降低为百分之十

deathrate死亡率rateofexchange汇率

Thetrainwasgoingattherateof80kilometersanhour.

*atanyrate=atanycost=atanyprice无论如何

14.pitchn.沥青,深黑色*asblackaspitch漆黑的

15.tonen.e.g.deeptone深沉的声音sweettone优美的声音thetoneofamarket市场的情况

angrytone愤怒的语气softgreentone浅绿的色调

*inatone一致

-Translation

如果你能利用你的优点,别人就会愿意跟你在一起,并且愿意帮助你。

这些优点包括:

外表、活力、语速、语音语调、手势、眼神,以及使他人对你保持兴趣的能力。

别人对你的印象就是根据这些因素形成的。

Para.5:

Itcomestoaconclusionthatyouaresuccessfulwhenyouuseyourownmessageandlostallself-consciousness,committingyourselftowhatyouaretalkingabout.

Paragraph5–Questions

MainQuestion:

Therearetimesyoumakeagoodimpression.What’sthereason?

(s3)

-Expressions

S3:

1.becommittedto=giveattentionto=commitoneselfto=beabsorbedin专心致志于

Hecommittedhimselftothebusiness.=Hewascommittedtothebusiness.

-Words

16.absorbvt.*beabsorbedin全神贯注在...,一心从事,热衷于

e.g.Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswriting.作家全神贯注地进行写作(吸引)

*beabsorbedby被...吞并,为...所吸收

e.g.Allofmytimewasabsorbedbythisjob.这件工作占有了我的全部时间(吸收)

-Translation

想想有哪几次你确切知道你给人留下了好印象。

你成功的原因又是什么?

那是因为你对你所谈论的事情非常投入,你当时完全沉浸其中,以至于已经完全没有了羞涩的感觉。

Body2(Para.6-9):

Beyourself

Para.6:

Itarguesagainstonepi

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