人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案
年级英语（下）第一单元检测题
（1）
班级姓名学号等级
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas（few;fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe（less;fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The（more;much）wegettogether,the（happy;happier）we'lbe.
5.Davidhas（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.1thinkIwillbeinahighschool（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome（用电脑）.
9.Whichmovieswill（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthef__dayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh,soIdidn'tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.
14.DoyouhaveanyItime?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.
16.Therewillbelesspin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveaccard?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea（scienee）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It（rain）.
29.He（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls（danee）overthere.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
Theytheclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答）,_
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
Weoutforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
Nanjingafineday?
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
thestudents?
四、单项选择。
（
36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'Ct.No,theydon't
37.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.less
38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?
A.withB.toC.on
39.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn
A.agoB.laterC.behind
40.—willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.Whatsport
41.1willseeyouagain.
A.adayB.everyday
42.Ihopeyourdreamwill.
A.cometrueB.comeout
D.No,theycan't
D.many
D.from
sixdays.D.in
C.Whatfood
C.oneday
C.comein
D.Whatlanguage
D.everyday
D.comeon
43.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swim
44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatis
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;such
45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icanseebirdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundreds
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
Thecomputerswidely
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
D.flysmall.
D.such;so
C.hundredof
D.fivehundredsof
peopletoday.
Whichisthenicestpicture?
49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan.Heworkedona_
50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
—
I
六、完形填空。
lastyear.
thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People51scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,_52_couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very53peoplewereinterestedinthemand
knewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.Buttheycandoalotofwork;
manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork56thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan57peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto59.Computerscan
alsorememberwhatyou60them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?
（
）
51.A.like
B.as
C.and
D.with
（
）
52.A.students
B.scientists
C.teachers
D.computers
（
）
53.A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle
（
）
54.A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.moreexpensive
D.expensive
（
）
55.A.even
B.still
C.already
D.yet
（
）
56.A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower
（
）
57.A.help
B.make
C.stop
D.use
（
）
58.A.write
B.play
C.study
D.learn
（
）
59.A.sing
B.study
C.dance
D.watch
（
）
60.A.putin
B.puton
C.putinto
D.putup
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd
62_betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?
Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland（岛）c64_」nwintertheseaisw65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat69
coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover（吹遍）Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn'tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightat
home,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.
Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn'wtorkwithoutit—buthedidn'eatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn't
talktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.
Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clockntheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71.Peterwasan.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn'tanythinguntilintheevening.
74.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfihg（览）”theInternetmoreconvenient方便）.
Todayitiseasytogeton-IineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（）76.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.
A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35
（）77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.
A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
（）78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.
A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s
（）79.Theunderlinedwordsgeton-line”inChinesemean.
A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑
（）80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.
D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
八、书面表达。
提示：
我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。
我要尽可能教好我的学生。
我要尽量用英语讲课。
我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。
另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。
我相信我能成为一个好老师的。
词数：
80左右
八年级英语（下）第二单元检测题⑵
班级姓名学号等级
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Therewasan（argue）happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.
2.Lucyisusedto（have）awalkaftersuppereveryday.
3.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown（free）.
4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe（press）fromtheirparents.
5.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe（solve）becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Allthestudentslaughatmebecausemyclothesareoutofs.
2.“Don'tworry,dearyoungman;there'snothing.”thedoctorsaidtome.
3.EveryonewenttoplaybowlingeTomandmebecausewedontlikdit.
4.Look,ourEnglishteacheris（准备）forhislessons.
5.Heisreallya（天才）,hecandoeverythingthatIcan'tdo.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Myparentswantme（stay）athomeeverynightbecauseit'sdangerousouts
2.—Youlooksosadtoday.—I（argue）withmygirlfriendlastnight.
3.Lucy,whatshouldIdo?
Ineedsomemoney（buy）somepresentsformybestfriend.
4.—Ifounditdifficult（get
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