上海高考英语一模徐汇区.docx

上海高考英语一模徐汇区.docx

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上海高考英语一模徐汇区

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语　试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）　　　　　　　2019.12

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Buyingahandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.

C.Takingapicture.D.Attendingafashionshow.

2.A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema.

3.A.Makeabudget.B.Buythepainting.

C.Decoratethelivingroom.D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.

4.A.Shedidn’tgetthepromotion.B.Shedoesn’tlookattractive.

C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Shecan’tstandfoggydays.

5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.

C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.D.Themanwantstosavemoney.

6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.B.Heisgoodatsaving.

C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

7.A.Hedidn’tattendtheceremony.B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.

C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.

8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.

C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.

9.A.Hedoesn’tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.

C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.

10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.B.It’snottherighttimetoenter.

C.It’stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.D.Shecan’tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.

12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople’sfeelings.

B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.

C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.

D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople’sattention.

13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.

B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.

C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.

D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.

15.A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.

C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.

16.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.Getting a certificateinCPR（心肺复苏术）.

C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.

18.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.

19.A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.B.Carryoutanothersurvey.

C.Increasetheproductionofathleticshoes.D.Holdmoreathleticcompetitions.

20.A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.B.Followthetrend.

C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.D.Targetoldercustomers.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Onceuponatime...

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.（21）_________（inspire）,thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations（22）________（come）.

ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection（23）________（translate）intomorethan160languagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:

theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.

SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection（24）________（sell）fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales（25）__________.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime（26）__________GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.

（27）_______thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Yet（28）_______allWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpart ofthesestorieswasleftuntouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.

Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?

Somehavesuggestedthatitis（29）_______thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture.Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror（30）_______moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distributedB.absolutelyC.infectionsD.consumeE.harbor

F.relianceG.potentialH.specificI.originateJ.respectively

K.revealed

MicroplasticPollution

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthriskstheyposetohumans.

ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.

Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.

Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.

ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（肠胃炎）andwound38inhumans.

“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’timeandsaying:

‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditwas.’Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour40onplastic.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOECDreport,“WorkingBetterwithAge”,pointsoutthattheemploymentofolderworkersis41,ifprosperityistobemaintained.Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyisfinally42thevalueofitsolderemployees.

Retirementgivesyouthechancetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours.Nolongerdoyouhavetositthroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently.Butworkcankeepthemindactiveandgivespeoplea43inlife.Thefirstmonthofretirementmayseempleasant,but44issure