上海高考英语一模徐汇区.docx
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上海高考英语一模徐汇区
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语 试卷
(满分140分,考试时间120分钟) 2019.12
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Buyingahandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.
C.Takingapicture.D.Attendingafashionshow.
2.A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema.
3.A.Makeabudget.B.Buythepainting.
C.Decoratethelivingroom.D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.
4.A.Shedidn’tgetthepromotion.B.Shedoesn’tlookattractive.
C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Shecan’tstandfoggydays.
5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.
C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.D.Themanwantstosavemoney.
6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.B.Heisgoodatsaving.
C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.
7.A.Hedidn’tattendtheceremony.B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.
C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.
8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.
C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.
9.A.Hedoesn’tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.
C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.
10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.B.It’snottherighttimetoenter.
C.It’stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.D.Shecan’tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.
12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople’sfeelings.
B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.
C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.
D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople’sattention.
13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.
B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.
C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.
D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.
B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.
C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.
D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.
15.A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.
C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.
16.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.Getting a certificateinCPR(心肺复苏术).
C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.
18.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.
19.A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.B.Carryoutanothersurvey.
C.Increasetheproductionofathleticshoes.D.Holdmoreathleticcompetitions.
20.A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.B.Followthetrend.
C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.D.Targetoldercustomers.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Onceuponatime...
OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.(21)_________(inspire),thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations(22)________(come).
ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection(23)________(translate)intomorethan160languagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:
theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.
SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection(24)________(sell)fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales(25)__________.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime(26)__________GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.
(27)_______thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:
keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.
Yet(28)_______allWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpart ofthesestorieswasleftuntouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.
Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?
Somehavesuggestedthatitis(29)_______thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries(界限)ofageorculture.Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror(30)_______moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.distributedB.absolutelyC.infectionsD.consumeE.harbor
F.relianceG.potentialH.specificI.originateJ.respectively
K.revealed
MicroplasticPollution
Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthriskstheyposetohumans.
ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.
Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.
Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes(微生物).
ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis(肠胃炎)andwound38inhumans.
“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’timeandsaying:
‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditwas.’Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour40onplastic.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOECDreport,“WorkingBetterwithAge”,pointsoutthattheemploymentofolderworkersis41,ifprosperityistobemaintained.Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyisfinally42thevalueofitsolderemployees.
Retirementgivesyouthechancetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours.Nolongerdoyouhavetositthroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently.Butworkcankeepthemindactiveandgivespeoplea43inlife.Thefirstmonthofretirementmayseempleasant,but44issure