英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

   LoganGuleff,a13-year-oldboy,won$1,000,000inaTVcookingcompetitionforkids.Howcouldhewin?

Whyishegoodatcooking?

"Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.Ineverlookedattheprize.Ijustcaredwhattodonext,"saysGuleff.

   GulefflovesMexicanfood,hamburgers,andanythingoveranopenfire.Healsolovescookingfoodandtryingnewdishes.Let'sfindouthowhemakesPackFish,hisdishinthecompetition.Thisisgoingtobeagreathealthywaytoeatyourfreshfish.

   Togetready,mixsomebutterandherbs（香草）together.Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.Itisgreatonfish.Andyoucanalsotryotherbuttermix,andputitonmeatorchicken.

   TomakePackFish,youneedfreshfish,potatoes,asparagus（芦笋）,salt,pepper,andthebuttermix.First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.Then,putthefishandasparagusonthepotato,coverthefishwiththebuttermix,andaddmoresaltandpepper.Afterthat,fold（包）thealuminumfoilaroundthefishandputthepackintotheoven（烤箱）.

   Turnontheovenandwaitforabout20minutes.NowyoucanenjoyyourPackFish!

（1）WhatcanwelearnfromGuleff'swordsinParagraph1?

A. Hewassurehecouldwintheprize.               

B. Hethoughthewasthebestkidcook.

C. Hejustplannedforanothercompetition.     

D. Hewaswellpreparedforthecompetition.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A. Thefridge.            B. Theopenfire.            C. Thebuttermix.            D. Thecoldtemperature.

（3）Whichofthefollowingisatthebottom（底部）?

A. Freshfish                    

B. Thesmallpotato                    

C. Asparagus                    

D. Somesalt

（4）WhatshouldyoudotomakePackFish?

A. Cutupthefish.

B. Makethebuttermixatlast.

C. Addsaltandpeppertwice.

D. Coverthefishwithasparagus.

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. PackFishfromaTVcookingwinner

B. HowtocookPackFishin20minutes

C. Makehealthyfoodbyyourself

D. PackFish:

averyhealthydish

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据Ipracticedalot,andIknewIhadtobemybest.可知LoganGuleff在烹饪上做很多练习。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Putthebuttermixinthefridgeforfutureuse.Itcangetbiggerincoldtemperatures.可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。

可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据First,cutasmallpotatointothinpieces,andcleansomeasparagus.Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Next,putthepotatoonapieceofaluminumfoil（铝箱）,andaddsomesaltandpepper.可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军LoganGuleff做纸包鱼的方法。

故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?

Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

   TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

   Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

   Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

   Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.

（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith   manyyearsago.

A. cream                          

B. coffee                          

C. fruitjuice                          

D. eggsandsalt

（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio      .

A. wasaFrenchman

B. madeanice-creammachine

C. openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis

D. openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis

（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison   .

A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica

B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore

D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse

（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?

A. China→Italy→France→America.                      B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America.                      D. America→France→Italy→China.

（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout   .

A. howtomakeice-cream                                   

B. thehistoryofice-cream

C. whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream                   D. ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。

先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。

故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.  Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops. 以及  Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,  可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。

故选A。

（5）主题归纳题。

根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

   Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

   "ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

   Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

   Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof      .

A. 20                                         B. 24                                         C. 28                                         D. 30

（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"      ".

A. 推荐                                     B. 培养                                     C. 训练                                     D. 试用

（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?

A. Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.        

B. BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.

C. Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.          D. Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.

（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?

①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.

②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.

④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.

A. ①②③④                           

B. ④①③②                           

C. ④②①③                           

D. ⑧①④②

（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.

B. WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.

C. Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.

D. Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。

（1）细节题。

根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。

推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueand