高二英语science versus nature练习题1.docx

高二英语science versus nature练习题1.docx

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高二英语scienceversusnature练习题1

Unit3Wordpower

1．Interferevi.interferein/with

Don’tinterfereinotherpeople’saffairs.别干涉别人的事。

Myfatheralwaysinterfereswithme.我爸爸经常干预我的事。

Thenoiseoftrafficinterferedwithmysleep.

Interferencen.Shecan’tbearhisinterference.

2.normaladj./n.

Harryseemslikeanormalboy,buthislifeishard.哈利似乎是一个正常的孩子，但他的生活是艰难的。

Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.

Hertemperatureisabove/belownormal.

Thedamagewasheavy;itwasdifficulttoreturntonormalinashorttime.

3.praisepraisesbforsth

Hewaspraisedforhisgoodworks.

Theteacher’spraisehasgreatlyencouragedus.

Inpraiseof赞扬

Muchwassaidinpraiseoftheirachievements.赞扬他们成就的话很多。

Singhighpraisesforsingahighpraisefor称赞

EverybodysingshighpraisesforitssceneryofHangzhou.每个人都称赞杭州的美景。

4．Intentionintentionofdoing/todo

Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.我无意去参加婚礼。

ShewenttoPariswiththeintentiontolearnFrench.

Byintention故意havenointentionofdoing/todo无意做

Intendtodosth.Intendsbtodo打算让某人做某事

Beintendedtodosth.Beintendedforsb.

5.desperate非常渴望的，不顾一切的，绝望的

bedesperateforsth./todosth.非常渴望

Hewasdesperateformoneytosavehislittledaughter.为了救小女儿他急需钱。

Iwasdesperatetoseethemanagerandtellhimwhathehadseen.

Theprisonersbecamedesperateintheirattemptstoescape.囚犯们会不顾一切地想逃跑。

Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。

desperatelyadv.desperationn.

6.adopt收养，采纳

Mr.Kingadoptedtheorphanashisownson.金先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。

Theyarenotmyrealparents,I’madopted.

Wearewillingtoadoptyourplan.我们愿意采用你的计划。

Moreandmorepeopleareadoptingwesternformsofdress.

Adopter养父母adoptee被收养者

7.aheadadv.

Isawalakeahead.Lookaheadwhendriving.

Thinkaheadbeforetakingaction.

Aheadof----在----之前aheadoftime提前

Aheadofuswasariver.

Getaheadof-----比---好

Byworkinghardshegotaheadoftherestoftheclass.

8.deliver

接生，分娩deliveryn.

Theydeliveredthewoman.他们给这位妇女接生了。

Thedoctoragreedtodeliverherbabyathome.

Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她产下了一个健康的婴儿。

Themotherhadaneasy/adifficultdelivery.那个母亲顺产/难产。

释放，解放，常与介词from连用Theydeliveredhimfromdanger.

投递，传递Thepostmandeliversletterstwiceaday.

Theycandelivergoodstoyourdoor.他们可送货上门。

发表，表达Hedeliveredaspeechatthemeeting.他在会上作了演讲。

MrLideliveredtheopeningspeech.

9.benefitvt./vi./n.

Thenewhospitalbenefitedus.Thismedicinewillbenefityou.

Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice.Hehasbenefitedfromthisexperience.

Igotalotofbenefitfromlearningaforeignlanguage.

Thatexperiencewasofbenefittome.=Thatexperiencewasbeneficialtome.

Forthebenefitofsb.=forone’sbenefit为了谁的利益

10.consequence

I’mwillingtoaccepttheconsequences.我愿意承担后果。

Hisheadacheistheconsequenceofoverwork.他的头疼是过度劳累的结果。

Heisamanofgreatconsequence.他是一个很重要的人。

Taketheconsequencesof----为----结果负责，自作自受

Youshouldtaketheconsequencesofwhatyoudid.

Inconsequence=asaconsequence=asaresult因此，结果

Ididn’ttakehisadvice,andinconsequenceIfailed.

Ioverslept,andinconsequenceIwaslateforschool.

In（asa）consequenceof----=becauseof由于，

Asaconsequenceofhisillness,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Ifailedtopasstheexaminconsequenceofmylaziness.

11.advancen./vt./vi.

Thisinventionisagreatadvance.该发明是一项巨大进步。

Theenemy’sadvancewashaltedbyaheavystorm.一场大雪阻止了敌军前进。

Inadvance事先，预先inadvanceof----胜过，在前面

It’simpossibletoknowwhatwillhappeninadvance.

Heisinadvanceofhisclass.他在班上遥遥领先。

Thetroopsadvancedtowardthetown.部队向镇上前进。

Thiswilladvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将促进两国的友好关系

Weareadvancingalongthesocialistroad.我们正沿着社会主义道路前进

Advancedadj.advancedworkers先进工作者

Advancedmaths高等数学

12.figuren.体形，大人物，数字

v.Ifigurethemanagerwillbebacksoon.我估计经理很快会回来。

Figureout

Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.孩子们没有花多长时间就算出了正确的答案。

Heistryingtofigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem.他正努力想办法解决这个问题

Ican’tfigureoutwhyheisabsent.我不理解他为什么缺席

Theboycan’tfigureoutthealgebraproblem.男孩算不出这道代数题

13.judgementn.pass/givejudgementonsb.对某人判决

Judgen.Hewillactasajudgeatthesingingcompetition.在唱歌比赛中他将当裁判。

v.判断，认为，估计，断定

Hewasjudgedtobeguilty.他被判有罪

Wejudgeitnousetryingagain.我们认为再试一次也没用

Judgeby/from--根据---来判断

Don’tjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.不要以貌取人

Judgingfromherdress,shemaybeanactress.

14.alternativen./adj.

Youhavethealternativeofgoingorstaying.你可以在去留之间作出选择。

Thereareseveralalternativesbesidesyourplan.

Havenoalternativebuttodosth.除做某事外别无选择

IamafraidIhavenoalternativebuttostayathome.

Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?

你有没有其他的建议？

Wehavetwoalternativecourses,surrenderordeath.我们只有两条路，投降或死亡

Alternativelyadv.Wecangotherebyshiporalternativelybyair.

15.involve涉及，牵连，包含

Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.别把我卷入他们的争吵

Weareallinvolved,whetherwelikeitornot.不管喜欢不喜欢，这与我们都有关

Whatdoesthejobofeditinginvolve?

编辑工作包含些什么？

Winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.要赢得比赛，既要技巧也要运气

Beinvolvedin使牵扯进来，使陷入，卷入，与--有密切联系，

IwasinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.我卷入到汤姆与杰克的争吵中

Hewasinvolvedinaheatedargument.

Don’tinvolveyouwiththosepeople.别与那些人混在一起。

16.conduct

Themanagerconductedhisbusinesscarefully.经理处理业务小心翼翼。

Conducttheexperiment做实验conductoneselfbadly/well行为举止坏/好

Conducttheorchestra指挥管弦乐队

Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他领我参观了博物馆

Copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.铜的导电性能比其他材料好

17.majority

Themajorityis/arefortheplan.

Themajorityof+名词，当用作主语时，要注意主谓一致的问题。

取决于of后的名词

Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.

Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.

18.advocate+n./v-ing

Manypeopleadvocatebuildingmorehospitals.许多人主张增设医院

Doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycenter?

Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.他们是自由贸易的倡导者。

19.concludevt./vi.

Weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock.我们九点钟结束了会议

Heconcludesthateverythingonearthdependsonthesun.

Thestoryconcludedwiththehero’sdeath.故事以主人公的死亡而结束

Conclusionn.

Arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion.得出结论

Inconclusion最后，总之（常作插入语）

Toconclude最后，常作插入语，用在结束语中

20.urge

urgesbtodosth.Urgethat+从句（should）虚拟语气

Vt.Theteacherurgedustohandinourexercises.老师催促我们交作业

Theyurgemetogooutatonce.Parentsurgemetostudyhard.

HeurgedthatIshouldgotoJapan.他力劝我去日本。

vi.urgesthonsb.向某人强调---

Theteacherurgesonherstudentstheimportanceofworkinghard.

n.Theyhaveastrongurgetocommunicate.他们极想与人交流。

22.seek

Seekadvice/happiness/wealth/help/friendship寻求

Seektodosth=trytodosth.企图做某事seekafter/for寻找，追求

Itwasnouseseekingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

23.favor

dosbafavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙

dosbafavortodosth=dosbafavorbydoingsth请人帮忙做某事

askafavorofsb请某人帮忙

MayIaskafavorofyou?

Willyoudomeafavortocarrythebox?

=Willyoudomeafavorbycarryingthebox?

Iaminfavorofgoingtothetheatre.

Vt.Ateachercan’tfavoranyofhisstudents.老师不应偏爱任何学生。

Ifavortheideaofgoingtothetheatre.

Thewindfavorstheirsailing.风有利于他们的航行

24.turnout

Turnout（tobe）+adj./n.itturnout+that从句

Thisfactorycanturnout200carsaday.（生产）

Thepartyturnedouttobeasuccess./successful.

=Itturnedoutthatthepartywasasuccess.

Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.

Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.

Itwascloudyyesterday,butitturnedoutfine.