全国三级笔译常考词汇.docx

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全国三级笔译常考词汇.docx

全国三级笔译常考词汇

时事英文记者常说关于中国经济的词汇

Forfouryearsinarow(连续四年)

ayear-on-yearincrease(比上年增加)

reformandopeninguppolicy(改革开放政策)

socialprograms(社会事业)

percapita(每人的,人均的)

afteradjustingforinflation(扣除价格因素)

macroeconomicregulatory(宏观调控)

newsocialistcountryside(社会主义新农村)

pursuanttothelaw(依法)

ruralmigrantworkersincities(农民工)

surplusproductioncapacity(生产力过剩)

energyconservation(节能)

state-ownedenterprises(国有企业)

civilservant(公务员)

madebreakthroughs(取得突破)

compulsoryeducation(义务教育)

miscellaneousfees(杂费)

boardingschools(寄宿制学校)

unincorporatedvillages(自然村)

basiccostoflivingallowances(最低生活保障)

freeourminds(解放思想)

keeppacewiththetimes(与时俱进)

Chinesesocialism(中国特色社会主义)

socialharmony(社会和谐)

specialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)

prudentfiscalpolicy。

(稳健的财政政策)

boostingdomesticdemand(扩大内需)

cutting-edge(前沿)

displacedresidents((三峡)移民)

non-publiclyfundedschools(民办学校)

schoolyear(学年)

communicablediseases(传染病)

socialsafetynet(社会保障)

dischargedmilitarypersonnel(退伍军人)

futuresmarket(期货市场)

cutthroatcompetition(恶性竞争)

handoverfoot(大手大脚)

pluguploopholes(堵塞漏洞)

ChinesePeople'sArmedPolice(武警)

startingpointandobjective(出发点和落脚点)

socialistmarketeconomy(社会主义市场经济)

harmonioussocialistsociety(社会主义和谐社会)

tailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions(因地制宜)

administrativeexaminationandapproval(行政审批)

followarealisticandpragmaticapproach(实事求是)

exerciseactivitiesforthegeneralpublic(全民健身活动)

large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion(西部大开发)

processingindustryforagriculturalproducts(农产品加工业)

municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment(直辖市)

primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustry(第一第二第三产业)

deliveragoodreporttothepeople。

(向人民交出满意的答卷)

socialistculturalandethicalprogress(社会主义精神文明建设)

givefullplaytotheinitiativeofeach。

(充分发挥各自的积极性)

registeringthethirdconsecutiveannualincrease(连续三年增加)

physicallyandmentallychallengedpersons(残疾人,肢残和智残)

resource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety。

(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)

ensurethatallofthepeopleshareinthefruitsofreformanddevelopment。

(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)

中国日报词汇

爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)

爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign

“爱国者”导弹Patriotmissile

爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek

按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone

安乐死euthanasia

安理会SecurityCouncil

安全岛safetystrip

安全第一,预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.

安慰奖consolationprize

暗箱操作blackcasework

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost

有计划按比例发展 planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway

按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis

按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance

奥委会OlympicCommittee

《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ 

拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent

八面玲珑beslick(insocialintercourse);trytopleaseeverybodyoroffendnobody

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

八字没一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.

八卦EightDiagrams;bagua

拔河(游戏)tug-of-war

摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance,doforshow

白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace

拜金主义moneyworship

白领犯罪white-collarcrime

摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

摆架子putonairs

白色农业“whiteagriculture(alsocalled““whiteengineeringagriculture““;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)“

办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)

颁奖大会awardpresentationceremony

班门弄斧teachone’sgrandmatosuckeggs

搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

版权所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted

版税率royaltyrate

帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess;kissofdeath

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag

包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持清醒头脑,增强忧患意识和历史责任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility

保兑银行confirmingbank

暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)

包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)

包干到户workcontractedtohousehold

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell

保护价格protectiveprice

保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment

保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers

包机charteraplane;acharteredplane

保健按摩therapeuticmassage

保健操healthexercises

保健品healthcareproducts

保健食品health-carefood

暴力片splatterfilm

保龄球馆bowlingalley

保税仓库bondedwarehouse

报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad报销applyforreimbursement

包修、包换、包赔制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproducts

保质期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod

包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)

保健食品health-carefood

暴利excessiveprofit;windfallprofit

保险赔付金额compensationpay-outs

保障合同和交易安全guaranteecontractsandsafedealings

保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats

保证金margins,collateral

背黑锅becomeascapegoat

备件spareparts

北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)

北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing

本命年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

本本主义bookishness;bookworship

《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica

比上不足,比下有余“worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst“

避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion

毕业生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates

便当brownbag

边际效益marginalbenefit

便民服务servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers

变相涨价disguisedinflation

表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality

兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures

并网发电combinedtothegrid

不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition

补偿贸易compensatorytrade

不打不成交“Nodiscord,noconcord.“

布达拉宫thePotalaPalace

不得转让notnegotiable

不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

不记名投票secretballot

不可推卸的责任compellingobligation

不可再生资源non-renewableresources

不买帐nottakeit;notgoforit

不眠之夜whitenight 

不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)

不拿原则换人情refrainfromseekingpersonalfavorattheexpenseofprinciple

补缺选举by-election

不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.

不速之客gate-crasher

不惜一切代价sparenoeffort;goallout;doone’sbest

不信任投票voteofnon-confidence

步行街pedestrianstreet

不以物喜,不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses

部长级会议ministerialmeeting

不正当竞选illicitcompetition

不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

不倒翁tumbler;never-falldoll

不扩散核武器条约TreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons;NPT财力明显增强financialstrengthgrewnoticeably  才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

财务代理人fiscalagent

财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs

财政赤字financialdeficit

财政纪律financialandeconomicdiscipline

财政年度fiscalyear

财政收入fiscalrevenue

才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies

财务丑闻accountingscandal

惨淡经营workhardandcarefullytokeepone’sbusinessgoing

掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans

餐桌转盘LazySusan

插件plug-inunit

拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition

拆迁费用removalexpense

拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

产品积压overstockedproducts;accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory

长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:

Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.

长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta

长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共“long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe“

唱双簧playaduet----collaborate;echoeachother

畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject

潮汐电站tidalpowerstations

扯后腿hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

撤销职务annulone’sposition;dismiss...from;bestrippedof;remove...from

城镇居民人均可支配收入urbanpercapitadisposableincome

成本价`costprice

成本效益分析cost-efficiencyanalysis

城际列车inter-citytrain

惩前毖后,治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient  城市运动会municipalathleticsmeet

成事在天,谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes

承前启后,继往开来inheritthepastandforgeaheadintothefuture

成人高考thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults

城市规划city’slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市户口permanenturbanresidencecertificate

城乡信用社creditcooperativesinbothurbanandruralareas

车牌号licenseplatenumber

吃饱穿暖eattheirfillanddresswarmly;haveenoughtoeatandwear;haveadequatefoodandclothing

赤潮redtide(whichappearontheocean)

吃劳保liveonlaborinsuranceallowance

吃老本liveonone’sownfat;baskinone’spastglory;restonone’slaurels,eatonone’sownprincipals,liveoffone’spastgainsorachievements

持平holdtheline

吃闲饭stayidle

吃小亏占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch;takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains

吃大锅饭“egalitarianpracticeof““everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot“““

充电rechargeone’sbatteries;updateone’sknowledge;brushup(on)

冲动性购买impulsebuying;impulseshopping

充分调动积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity

充分利用两个市场,两种资源fullyutilizebothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources

崇洋媚外worshipthingsforeignandfawnonforeign

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