全国三级笔译常考词汇.docx
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全国三级笔译常考词汇
时事英文记者常说关于中国经济的词汇
Forfouryearsinarow(连续四年)
ayear-on-yearincrease(比上年增加)
reformandopeninguppolicy(改革开放政策)
socialprograms(社会事业)
percapita(每人的,人均的)
afteradjustingforinflation(扣除价格因素)
macroeconomicregulatory(宏观调控)
newsocialistcountryside(社会主义新农村)
pursuanttothelaw(依法)
ruralmigrantworkersincities(农民工)
surplusproductioncapacity(生产力过剩)
energyconservation(节能)
state-ownedenterprises(国有企业)
civilservant(公务员)
madebreakthroughs(取得突破)
compulsoryeducation(义务教育)
miscellaneousfees(杂费)
boardingschools(寄宿制学校)
unincorporatedvillages(自然村)
basiccostoflivingallowances(最低生活保障)
freeourminds(解放思想)
keeppacewiththetimes(与时俱进)
Chinesesocialism(中国特色社会主义)
socialharmony(社会和谐)
specialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)
prudentfiscalpolicy。
(稳健的财政政策)
boostingdomesticdemand(扩大内需)
cutting-edge(前沿)
displacedresidents((三峡)移民)
non-publiclyfundedschools(民办学校)
schoolyear(学年)
communicablediseases(传染病)
socialsafetynet(社会保障)
dischargedmilitarypersonnel(退伍军人)
futuresmarket(期货市场)
cutthroatcompetition(恶性竞争)
handoverfoot(大手大脚)
pluguploopholes(堵塞漏洞)
ChinesePeople'sArmedPolice(武警)
startingpointandobjective(出发点和落脚点)
socialistmarketeconomy(社会主义市场经济)
harmonioussocialistsociety(社会主义和谐社会)
tailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions(因地制宜)
administrativeexaminationandapproval(行政审批)
followarealisticandpragmaticapproach(实事求是)
exerciseactivitiesforthegeneralpublic(全民健身活动)
large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion(西部大开发)
processingindustryforagriculturalproducts(农产品加工业)
municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment(直辖市)
primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustry(第一第二第三产业)
deliveragoodreporttothepeople。
(向人民交出满意的答卷)
socialistculturalandethicalprogress(社会主义精神文明建设)
givefullplaytotheinitiativeofeach。
(充分发挥各自的积极性)
registeringthethirdconsecutiveannualincrease(连续三年增加)
physicallyandmentallychallengedpersons(残疾人,肢残和智残)
resource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety。
(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)
ensurethatallofthepeopleshareinthefruitsofreformanddevelopment。
(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)
中国日报词汇
爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)
爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign
“爱国者”导弹Patriotmissile
爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek
按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone
安乐死euthanasia
安理会SecurityCouncil
安全岛safetystrip
安全第一,预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.
安慰奖consolationprize
暗箱操作blackcasework
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost
有计划按比例发展 planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway
按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis
按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance
奥委会OlympicCommittee
《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ
拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent
八面玲珑beslick(insocialintercourse);trytopleaseeverybodyoroffendnobody
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
八字没一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.
八卦EightDiagrams;bagua
拔河(游戏)tug-of-war
摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance,doforshow
白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace
拜金主义moneyworship
白领犯罪white-collarcrime
摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty
拜把兄弟swornbrothers
摆架子putonairs
白色农业“whiteagriculture(alsocalled““whiteengineeringagriculture““;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)“
办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)
颁奖大会awardpresentationceremony
班门弄斧teachone’sgrandmatosuckeggs
搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold
版权所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted
版税率royaltyrate
帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess;kissofdeath
傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag
包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持清醒头脑,增强忧患意识和历史责任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility
保兑银行confirmingbank
暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)
包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)
包干到户workcontractedtohousehold
包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash
包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell
保护价格protectiveprice
保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment
保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers
包机charteraplane;acharteredplane
保健按摩therapeuticmassage
保健操healthexercises
保健品healthcareproducts
保健食品health-carefood
暴力片splatterfilm
保龄球馆bowlingalley
保税仓库bondedwarehouse
报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad报销applyforreimbursement
包修、包换、包赔制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproducts
保质期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod
包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)
保健食品health-carefood
暴利excessiveprofit;windfallprofit
保险赔付金额compensationpay-outs
保障合同和交易安全guaranteecontractsandsafedealings
保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats
保证金margins,collateral
背黑锅becomeascapegoat
备件spareparts
北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)
北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing
本命年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
本本主义bookishness;bookworship
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
比上不足,比下有余“worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst“
避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion
毕业生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates
便当brownbag
边际效益marginalbenefit
便民服务servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers
变相涨价disguisedinflation
表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality
兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures
并网发电combinedtothegrid
不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord
步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition
补偿贸易compensatorytrade
不打不成交“Nodiscord,noconcord.“
布达拉宫thePotalaPalace
不得转让notnegotiable
不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult
不记名投票secretballot
不可推卸的责任compellingobligation
不可再生资源non-renewableresources
不买帐nottakeit;notgoforit
不眠之夜whitenight
不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)
不拿原则换人情refrainfromseekingpersonalfavorattheexpenseofprinciple
补缺选举by-election
不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.
不速之客gate-crasher
不惜一切代价sparenoeffort;goallout;doone’sbest
不信任投票voteofnon-confidence
步行街pedestrianstreet
不以物喜,不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses
部长级会议ministerialmeeting
不正当竞选illicitcompetition
不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency
不倒翁tumbler;never-falldoll
不扩散核武器条约TreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons;NPT财力明显增强financialstrengthgrewnoticeably 才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge
财务代理人fiscalagent
财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs
财政赤字financialdeficit
财政纪律financialandeconomicdiscipline
财政年度fiscalyear
财政收入fiscalrevenue
才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies
财务丑闻accountingscandal
惨淡经营workhardandcarefullytokeepone’sbusinessgoing
掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans
餐桌转盘LazySusan
插件plug-inunit
拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition
拆迁费用removalexpense
拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition
产品积压overstockedproducts;accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory
长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:
Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.
长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta
长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共“long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe“
唱双簧playaduet----collaborate;echoeachother
畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject
潮汐电站tidalpowerstations
扯后腿hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce
撤销职务annulone’sposition;dismiss...from;bestrippedof;remove...from
城镇居民人均可支配收入urbanpercapitadisposableincome
成本价`costprice
成本效益分析cost-efficiencyanalysis
城际列车inter-citytrain
惩前毖后,治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient 城市运动会municipalathleticsmeet
成事在天,谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes
承前启后,继往开来inheritthepastandforgeaheadintothefuture
成人高考thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults
城市规划city’slandscapingplan;urbanplanning
城市户口permanenturbanresidencecertificate
城乡信用社creditcooperativesinbothurbanandruralareas
车牌号licenseplatenumber
吃饱穿暖eattheirfillanddresswarmly;haveenoughtoeatandwear;haveadequatefoodandclothing
赤潮redtide(whichappearontheocean)
吃劳保liveonlaborinsuranceallowance
吃老本liveonone’sownfat;baskinone’spastglory;restonone’slaurels,eatonone’sownprincipals,liveoffone’spastgainsorachievements
持平holdtheline
吃闲饭stayidle
吃小亏占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch;takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains
吃大锅饭“egalitarianpracticeof““everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot“““
充电rechargeone’sbatteries;updateone’sknowledge;brushup(on)
冲动性购买impulsebuying;impulseshopping
充分调动积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity
充分利用两个市场,两种资源fullyutilizebothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources
崇洋媚外worshipthingsforeignandfawnonforeign