中考英语情景对话专项训练.docx
《中考英语情景对话专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语情景对话专项训练.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语情景对话专项训练
中考英语情景对话专项训练
1、本节内容（presentation）
一、基本分类
1、问候2、介绍
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
Hello/Hi.b.Howdoyoudo?
Howareyou?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?
c.Mynameis….
Verywell,thankyou.I’mastudent/workeretc.（here）.
3、告别 4、意愿
a.Ithinkit’stimetoleavenow.I’mgoingto…
b.Good-bye!
（Bye-bye!
Bye!
）Iwill...
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）I’dliketo…
Goodnight.Iwant/hopeto…
5、打电话 6、感谢和应答
a.Hello!
MayIspeakto…?
a.Thankyou（verymuch）.
Isthat…（speaking）?
Thanksalot.
Thisis…（speaking）?
Manythanks.
b.Holdon,please.Thanksfor…
He/Sheisn’thererightnow.b.Notatall./It’smypleasure.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
That’sallright./That’sok.
c.Icalledtotell/askyou…You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit.
d.Good-bye.批注：
此处thanks后跟for
7、道歉和应答 8、遗憾和同情
a.I’msorry.（Sorry.）/I’msorryfor/about…Whatapity!
b.That’sallright./That’sok.I’msorrytohearthat…
Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./Notatall.Whatashame!
9、邀请和应答 10、请求允许和应答
a.Willyoucometo…?
a.MayI…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes,I’dloveto…b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.Yes,doplease.
c.I’dloveto,but…Ofcourse（youmay）.
d.Wouldyoulikemeto…?
That’sOk/allright.
It’sveryniceofyou.c.I’msorry,but…
11、提供（帮助等）和应答 12、表示同意和不同意
a.CanIhelpyou?
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Yes,please.
Here,takethis/my…Yes,Ithinkso.
Letme…foryou.b.That’strue/OK.
Wouldyoulikesome…?
That’sagoodidea.
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Iagree（withyou）.
Thankyouforyourhelp.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
Yes,please.c.No,Idon’tthinkso.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.I’mafraidnot.
That’sverykindofyou,but…Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
13、喜好和厌恶 14、谈论天气
a.Ilike/love…（verymuch）.a.What’stheweatherliketoday?
Ilike/loveto…How’stheweatherin…?
b.Idon’tlike（to）…b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.
Ihate（to）…It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.Today.
15、购物16、问路和应答
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
a.Excuseme.Where’sthe…?
May/CanIhelpyou?
Canyoutellmethewayto…?
b.Iwant/I’dlike…HowcanIgetto…?
Howmuchisit?
b.Godownthisstreet.
That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.Turnright/leftatthefirst...crossing.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.It’sabout…metresfromhere.
Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.Idon’tknowtheway.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.
Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
批注：
注意搭配，way后跟介词to
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?
17、问时间或日期和应答 18、请求
a.Whatdayis（it）today?
a.Will/wouldyoumind…?
What’sthedatetoday?
MayIhave…?
Whattimeisit?
b.Pleasegive/passme…
What’sthetime,please?
Pleasewait（here/amoment）.
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.Pleasewaitforyourturn.
It’sJanuary10th.Pleasestandinline/lineup.
It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/Pleasehurry.
aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.c.Nonoise,please.
It’stimefor…Nosmoking,please.
19、劝告和建议 20、禁止和警告
a.You’dbetter…a.Youcan’t/mustn’t…
Youshould…Ifyou…,you’ll…
Youneed（to）…b.Becareful!
b.Shallwe…?
/Whynot/whydon’tyou...?
Lookout!
Let’s…/What/Howabout…?
Watchout!
21、表示感情 22、就餐
a.喜悦 Pleasure,joya.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
I’mglad/pleased/happyto…Wouldyoulikesomethingto…?
That’snice.b.I’dlike…
That’swonderful/great.Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
b.焦虑 AnxietyHelpyourselftosome…
What’swrong?
c.Thankyou.I’vefull./Justalittle,please.
What’sthematter（withyou）?
23、约会
I’m/He’s/She’sworried.a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
Howabouttomorrowmorning...?
c.惊奇 SurpriseShallwemeetat4:
30at…?
Really?
b.Yes,that’sallright./Yes,I’llbefreethen.
Ohdear?
c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen./ButI’llbefree…
Isthatso?
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
24、看病 25、祝愿，祝贺和应答
a.There’ssomethingwrongwith…a.Goodluck!
/Bestwishestoyou.
I’vegotacough./I’vegotapainhere.Happybirthdaytoyou.
Thisplacehurts.Congratulations!
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.b.Thankyou.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.c.HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
It’snothingserious.d.Thesametoyou.
26、传递信息 27、求救
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
a.Help!
Fire!
/Mycarwasstolen./...
b.Somebodyaskedmetogiveyouthisnote.b.What’sthematter?
c.Thanksforthemessage.What’sgoingon?
/What’swrong?
28、语言困难29、表示肯定和不肯定
Pardon.a.I’msure.
Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.I’msure（that）…
Whatdoyoumeanby…?
b.I’mnotsure.
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.I’mnotsurewhether/if…
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.c.Maybe/Perhaps
二、要点：
（一）常考情景交际项目：
1.表示情感态度：
⑴表示祝福：
Goodluck/Enjoyyourtime/Haveagoodtrip/Haveagoodtime…
⑵表示祝贺：
Congratulations!
/Goodjob!
/Welldone!
⑶表示歉意：
Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit/Iamreallysorry.
⑷表示同情：
whatapity!
/Whatashame!
/I’msorrytohearthat...
⑸表示感谢：
Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Allright!
Thanks!
表示建议：
Let’s.../Shallwe.../Whydon'tyou（Whynot）.../What（How）about.../You’dbetter（not）...
2.如何应答：
⑴表示道歉:
That’sallright/Itdoesn’tmatter/That’sok./Nevermind./Notatall.
⑵表示认同:
Iagree/I’mafraidso./Ican’tagreemore.
⑶表示介意:
Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot./You’dbetternot.
⑷表示观点:
It’sverybeautiful./Soundgood./Goodidea.
⑸表示提供帮助:
Noproblem./Yes,please./Withpleasure.
⑹表示请求:
Goahead,please/Sure.
⑺表示建议:
Goodidea/Allright.
表示感谢：
Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./That’sok./It’smypleasure./Don’tmentionit.
表示提供帮助：
Yes,please./It’sverykindofyou./Thanksforyourhelp./No,thanks./Icanmanageit.
（二）常考语言情境：
1、打电话方面的交际用语。
2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。
3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。
4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。
5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。
6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。
7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。
8、就餐时的交际用语。
二、练习（practice）
1.日常交际应答：
①应答对方的感谢；
1.—Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.
—___________
A.I’mfine.B.Myduty.C.Nicetoseeyouoff.D.Mypleasure.
2.–Thanksforhelpingmewithmyreport.
–______
A.Allright.B.That’sright.C.I’mOK.D.Mypleasure.
批注：
Notatall的意思是“不用谢或不客气”，其它类似的表达方式：
Youarewelcome./Thatisallright./That’sok./Don’tmentionit/Forgetit./Itisapleasure./Mypleasure.等。
②应答对方的道歉；
1.---I’msorrythatIforgotallaboutthemeeting.
---.
A.That’sallrightB..ThesametoyouC.You’rewelcomeD..Ofcoursenot.
2.A:
WelostthebasketballgameagainstClassTwo.
B:
_______.
A.That’sgreat!
B.Howfoolishyouare!
C.Whatapity!
D.It’smypleasure!
3.---I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate,David.
---,butdon'tbelatenexttime.
A.NevermindB.YouarerightC.That'srightD.It'samatter
4.–Ilikethepartysomuch,butIhavetogohome.It’stoolate.
–______.
A.Whatapity!
B.Haveanothertry.C.Congratulations!
D.It’sapleasure.
5.–I’mterriblysorry.I’veforgottentobringyournotebookhere.
–__________________
A.It’shardtosay.B.Ofcoursenot. C.That’sallright.D.It’smypleasure.
批注：
常用来回答别人道歉的句子有：
That’sallright./nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter....
③应答对方的请求；
1.—CouldIuseyourbikeforawhile,Sam?
—_____I'mnotusingit..
A.IhavenoideaB.Sure,goaheadC.No,youcan'tD.Nevermind
1.—Jack,canIuseyourbike?
Mineisnothere.
—.
A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,you'rewelcome.
2.－Helpmecarrythisboxtomyoffice,willyou?
－________.
A.Nevermind.B.I’lldomybest.C.Noproblem.D.That’sfine.
3.—WillyoulookaftermydogwhileI’maway?
—Yes，_________.
A.IhavenotimeB.I’dratherC.IhavenoideaD.I’llbehappyto
4.A:
Couldyougivemeahand,please?
B:
Sure.________
A.Hereyouare.B.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
C.Hereitis.D.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?
④应答对方的要求；
1.—Themusicistooloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?
—________.
A.Sure,whattime?
B.Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.C.Well，metoo.D.OK,goahead.
2.–Wouldyoumindtellingmeyourbrother’se-mailaddress?
–_______.
A.You’rewelcome.B.Certainlynot.C.Thesametoyou.D.Yes,please.
3.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourprinterforawhile?
Minedoesn’tworknow.
–_________.
A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.takeiteasyD.Idon’tknow
4.A:
Itsoundsinterestingtogooutinginsuchniceweather.CanIjoinyou?
B:
________.
A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sallright.C.Welldone!
D.Thankyouverymuch.
⑤应答对方的邀请；
1.—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?
—_________It'smyfavourite.
A.Enjoyyourself.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thatwouldbeverynice.
2.—We'regoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
—
A.I'dloveto.B.That'sright.C.Welldone.D.Notatall.
3.---Wearegoingtoflykitesintheparkthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Tony?
---_______,butI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
A.Ithinkso.B.I’dliketo.C.No,thanks.D.Mypleasure.
4.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus,Maria?
—Whattime?
A.Don'tworryB.Pleasegoahead.C.Yes.I'dloveto.D.No.Thanks.
⑥应答对方观点
1.—Idon’tlikeRockMusic.It’stoonoisy.
—_____________.
A.That’sallright.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso,too.D.SodoI.
2.---Tom'sparentsboughtanewhousewithaswimmingpoollastmonth.
---________.
A.Itmustbeveryexpensive.B.It'shardtosay.
C.Yes,I'mnotquitesure.D.That'sallright.
3.---Pollutionin2020willprobablybeworsethantoday.
---_______.
A.Idon'tagreewithyou.Perhapsit'snicenews.
B.I'msorry,butIthinkIwa
升级会员 