完整版药学英语专业词汇.docx

完整版药学英语专业词汇.docx

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完整版药学英语专业词汇

药学名词（中-英）

6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndrome

PPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution

分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmentalpharmacology基本药物essentialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols剂量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency

剂型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism

解毒作用detoxication

介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100

4-^-丄■丄-

抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber

克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction

克分子量grammolecularweight

克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration

克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation

口腔内给药oraladministration

快速耐受tachyphylaxis

扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion

累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect

类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantumpharmacology

临床药理学clinicalpharmacology

临床药学chlinicalpharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐药性drugtolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration片剂硬度tablethardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecalinjection全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透压osmoticpressure生长曲线growthcurve

生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lagtime世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor受体激动剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist双盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs调剂学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒体酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement

稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation

吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant细胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipherprescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequentialdesign悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum

血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander血药浓度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜剂ocularinserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药—时曲线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology

药敏试验drugsensitivetest

药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber

药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel药物反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药物学pharmacology;materiamedica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatoryform阈剂量thresholddose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelation纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌实验carcinogenictest

致癌物carcinogen

致畸试验teratogenictest

致畸物teratogen

致敏试验sensitizationtest

致敏作用sensitization

致死量fataldose;lethaldose

希9剂preparation

制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics

制9药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry

治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalenee

治疗量therapeuticdose

治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM

治疗指数therapeuticindexTI

治疗作用therapeuticaction

中毒intoxication;poisoning

中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准

DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中间体intermediate助滤剂filteraid

助溶剂complexsolubilizer

助悬剂suspendingagent

自身免疫autoimmunity

组胺histamine

最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifferenee最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD左旋糖levulose

左旋体levorotatoryform

佐剂adjuvant

Newwordsandexpressions

（1）

bioavailability生物利用度

pharmaceutics药剂学

solution■-L八溶液剂

suspension混悬剂

suppository栓剂

excipient1n.赋形剂；辅料

disintegrationn.崩解

disintegrate【'"''】v.崩解

disintegrationtest崩解时限检查dissolution汀-二_溶出度，溶出

absorption■兀门.吸收permeation'丁二匕-■-二：

n.浸透,透过pharmacopeia;pharmacopoeia工：

乔迟匚-theUnitedStatespharmacopoeia,USP,美国药典Britishpharmacopoeia,BP,英国药典PharmacopoeiaofthePeople'sRepublicofChhPa中国药典exempt免除

~from免除troch锭齐U

tabletn.片剂

coatingw-Tl二包衣plaincoatedtablet普通包衣片sustainedrelease;prolongedaction;repeataction缓释palpably'ad.摸得出地；明显的

buccal口腔的,口含的

sublingual舌下的

granule片:

（颗）粒qualitycontrol质量控制；质控systemicabsorption全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的，不流动的

stagnantlayer静止层partition分配

kineticsWE$动力学kineticenergy动能constan「常数，常量，恒量

coefficient系数

formulation--皐：