届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题11.docx

届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题11.docx

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届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题11

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】

Policeman:

OK,buddy,your__1__（drive）license.

William:

Here!

Listentome,officer,itwasn't__2__fault.Itwasthatdog.

Policeman:

__3__dog?

Ididn'tseeanydogs.

Lucy:

It'strue,officer.Therewasadoginourlane.__4__itwasn'tforthedog,wewouldn'thavealmost__5__（hit）you.

Policeman:

Youcouldhavebraked,couldn'tyou？

__6__fastwereyougoing?

William:

Wellitwasabout50mphorless.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.

Policeman:

50mph?

Don'tyouknowthespeed__7__（limit）downtownis40mph?

Allright.That'llbeonehundreddollars.

William:

Wait__8__second!

Whatdoyoumean“onehundreddollars”？

Policeman:

Thefine.Itisonehundreddollars.__9__（Speed）anddrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Youcan't__10__（fool）mewiththatsmellofalcoholinyourbreath.

1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

答案：

1.driving　2.my　3.What　4.If　5.hit　

6.How　7.limit　8.a　9.speeding　10.fool

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhichispart__1__theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,such__2__difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences__3__writtenand__4__（speak）Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation__5__theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask__6__it.

InChina,thereare__7__EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV__8__ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy__9__（receive）andunderstandandtheyarevery__10__（use）toyou.

1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

答案：

1.of　2.as　3.between　4.spoken　5.about　

6.for　7.also　8.or　9.toreceive　10.useful

【2018高考复习】阅读理解

Mencanbebeautifultoo，right?

Chinaisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity（aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations）in1986.

Sticktostudying

LiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket（股市）．“Theyshouldstressstudy，”LisaidinhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlowlevelincomepeople.

Campuscinema

Studentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3－8yuan，ratherthan30－40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsbesidesHollywoodblockbusters（好莱坞大片）．

Gettingpractical

All12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了四则新闻：

一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。

6．Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“launched”maymean________.

A．started　　B．ended

C．told　　D．mentioned

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。

答案　A

7．Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?

A．Anovel.　　B．Anewspaper.

C．Anadvertisement.　　D．Afashionmagazine.

解析　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。

答案　B

8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.

B．Theticketforadigitalfilmoncampuswillcost38yuan.

C．Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxiProvince.

D．Over100universitieswilltakepartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.

解析　正误判断题。

根据最后一段第二、三两句“Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。

答案　C

9．ProfessorLithinksthat________.

A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingup

B．thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarket

C．thegovernmentcandonothingaboutthehousingproblem

D．thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。

答案　A

10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．InShanxiProvince，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.

B．ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.

C．Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.

D．NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。

答案　D

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.D.TerriblestorminAfrica.

1.B推测题。

根据第二段意义，广播电台向听众悬赏捕杀蝗虫。

可推测出其目的是让更多的人参与到救灾行动中来。

2.D细节理解题。

根据第四段意义：

专家称一些地区本来就食品匮乏，并饱受战火之苦，而灾害给农作物产量造成的损失更是雪上加霜。

许多人因此而挨饿。

3.D推理题。

根据短文最后一段的意义：

国际社会施以援手是抑制灾情的唯一方法。

由此推理可得“国际援助迫在眉睫”。

4.C主旨题。

根据短文第一段的描述及下文的阐发可看出本文的主题是“非洲西部的虫灾”。

【重庆市南开中学2018高考英语二诊考试】

请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Coffeeisapowerfulbeverage．Onapersonallevel，ithelpskeepUSawakeandactive．Onamuchbroaderlevel，ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture．

Coffeedidn’ttakeoffuntilthel400swhenpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds．Bythel500s，thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworld．Withinanotherl50years，ittookEuropebystorm．

“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness，”historianMarkPendergrastsays．Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas．TheinsurerLloyd’sofLondonwasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses．Literature，newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsospawned（涌现）incoffeehouses．

ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyofl773，whenAmericancolonistsattackedBritishteashipsandthrewboxesofteaintotheharbor，Americansuniversallyswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee．InaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife，Abigail，theFoundingFatherclaimshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoembracecoffeeinstead，becausedrinkingteahadbecomeasymbolofnotlovingthecountry．

Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodernworld，italsoledtoitsfairshareofdownsides，too．Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld，andthisfrequentlymeanttheyenslavedpeopleinordertogrowit．InBrazil—whereslaverywaslegaluntill888—coffe