河南省鲁山县第一高级中学届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx

河南省鲁山县第一高级中学届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx

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河南省鲁山县第一高级中学届高三英语上学期月考试题

河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020届高三英语上学期月考试题

（考试时间：

120分钟；总分：

150分）

第二部分：

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Itcanbetoughforkidstotearthemselvesawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey’replayinggames,wouldn’titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?

Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.

UnderstandingMath（$3.99;iOS）

UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild’sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize（订制）yourchild’slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.

WordCreativityKit（$2.99;iOS）

WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.

BarefootWorldAtlas（$4.99;iOS）

BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.

MyGrades&Homework（$0.99;iOS）

Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatofferaglanceatyourchild’sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.

21.Whichappisbeneficialtochildren’swritingskills?

A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.

C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGradesHomework.

22.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourapps?

A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.

C.Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.

D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren’sprogressfrequently.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.B.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.

C.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.

D.Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.

B

DesireewasonlyfourwhenshelostherDad.Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtohisdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptitandevenwantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,TrishMoore,forhelp.

November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen’s29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.Desiree’seyeslitupasshedictatedaletter,“Happybirthday,Daddy.Iloveyou

andmissyou.Ihopeyougetthisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday.”TrishwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaperandtiedittotheendofthestringonaballoonwithadrawingoftheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）.Finally,Desireereleasedtheballoon.

OnNovember12ineasternCanada,WadeMacKinnonwasduck-hunting.Suddenlysomethinginthebushescaughthiseye.Curious,heapproachedtofindasilverballoon.TheletterfinishedwithamailingaddressinLiveOak,California.Theballoontraveled3,000miles.Whatacoincidence!

ALittleMermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake.TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycardandanadaptationofTheLittleMermaid.

TheMacKinnons’packagearrivedlateronDesiree’sbirthday.Theletterread,“Happybirthdayfromyourdaddy.Youmustbewonderingwhoweare.Well,itallstarted…Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddypickedustodotheshopping.Weknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwantsyoutobehappyandnotsad.Lotsoflove,theMacKinnons.”

Tearsineyes,Desireesaid,“IknewDaddywouldfindawaynottoforgetme.”Next,TrishbegantoreadtheLittleMermaidtoher,inwhichthemermaidwasfinallycarriedawaybyangels.“ThemermaidgoestoheavenjustlikeDaddy!

”Desireesaidwithdelight.Sheunderstoodthenherfatherwaswithheralways.

24.WhydidRhondaaskhermotherforhelp?

A.Herhusbandpassedawaytooyoung.

B.ShewantedtofreeDesireefromsorrow.

C.Desireekeptherdistancefromherfather.

D.ShehadnotimetoreadbookstoDesiree.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoon?

A.Ittravelledalongdistanceforseveraldays.B.Itwasdecoratedwithsomesilverstrings.

C.ItlandedjustattheMacKinnons’house.

D.ItwastiedwiththebooktheLittleMermaid.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMacKinnons?

A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Caring.D.Generous.

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?

A.AFantasticAdventureofaBalloon.B.ANewStoryoftheLittleMermaid.

C.AHeartbreakingExperienceofaGirl.

D.AMagicResponsefrom“Heaven”.

C

RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Thevastareasofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”

ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Inthemidst

oftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch（INPE）showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom

39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.

Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradationcouldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobe

determined,buttheemergencyhastranscended（超出）Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,

ParaguayanandBolivianregions.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.

B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.

C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?

A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.

B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.

C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.

30.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?

A.Toprovetheimportanceofrainforest.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofforestfires.

C.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.

D.Topresentthereductionofrainforestareas.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.B.Theforestareasareonthedecline.

C.“Thelungsoftheearth”isburning.

D.Theworld’secosystemisunderattack.

D

Beingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser’sdream,buteveryoneI’vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.

“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage.”said

SteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors（传感器）arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.

It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency（延迟）ARglassesandvirtua（l虚拟的）realityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimprove—orevenreplace—smartphones.

EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.

Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tonlycon