湖南省师大附中届高三英语月考试题七20.docx
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湖南省师大附中届高三英语月考试题七20
湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷（七）
英 语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
（C）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingduringspringvacation?
A.Goingbackhome.
B.Havingatrip.
C.Lookingforajob.
（A）2.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Aguider.
（B）3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9：
30a．m.B.10：
00a．m.C.10：
30a．m.
（A）4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.
（B）5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Workmates.
C.Bossandemployee.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（A）6.What'stheproblemwiththeman'sroommate?
A.Hedoesn'tsharethegroceries.
B.Hecan'taffordhisgrocerybill.
C.Henevertreatsthemantoameal.
（C）7.What'sthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?
A.Drivingtheroommateoutatonce.
B.Beingfriendliertotheroommate.
C.Havinganhonesttalkwiththeroommate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（C）8.Whatdoesthewomanreallyneedaphonefor?
A.Sendingtextmessages.
B.SurfingtheInternet.
C.Makingphonecalls.
（B）9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Fixherphone.
B.Usetheman'scomputer.
C.Borrowtheman'sphone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（B）10.Whydoesn'tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn'tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn'tliketostayathomewaiting.
C.Hedoesn'twanthispackagesstolen.
（A）11.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Keeptrackofherpackage.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.Gotothecinema.
（C）12.HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?
A.She'shismom.
B.She'shisemployee.
C.She'shissister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（C）13.What'swrongwiththecamera?
A.Itcan'tbecharged.
B.Itcan'tbeturnedon.
C.Itruinsmemorycards.
（B）14.Whycan'tthemangetthecamerafixedforfree?
A.Hebrokeitbyhimself.
B.It'soutofthefreeservicetime.
C.Helosthisreceipt.
（B）15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?
A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.
（A）16.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（B）17.Howlongdoesthetrainingperiodlast?
A.1to2years.B.2to4years.C.3to5years.
（C）18.Whowilltestthelearnertaxidrivers?
A.Drivingschooltrainers.
B.Specialpassengers.
C.Governmentofficers.
（A）19.Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?
A.Learnersmightnotgettheresultatonce.
B.2to3questionswillbeasked.
C.Severalroutesshouldbegiventothedestination.
（C）20.Whatdolearnerdrivershavetopayfor?
A.Ataxi.
B.Thedrivinglicense.
C.Aphysicalexam.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoPrinceton
PrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.Itisthefourth－oldestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawell－knownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.
Academics
Faculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:
1，238（spring2018）
Undergraduatestudent－to－facultyrate:
5：
1
Departments:
36
SchoolswithintheUniversity:
SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalAffairs.
Library
PrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.
CampusLife
Avastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycommunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.
AidProgram
Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
http：
//www.__princeton.__edu.
【语篇导读】本文是一份广告，广告中主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况。
（D）21.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?
A.Itslonghistory.
B.Itswiderangeofcourses.
C.Itsambitiontobethebest.
D.Itsundergraduateteaching.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching可知D选项的意思与之相符。
故选D。
（B）22.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?
A.Freeundergraduateeducation.
B.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.
C.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.
D.MaterialbenefitsoftheUniversitycommunity.
【解析】根据文章Library部分中的Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.可知，B选项的意思与之相符。
故选B。
（B）23.TheaidprogramofPrincetonUniversityisintendedfor________．
A.poorfamilies
B.qualifiedapplicantsunabletoaffordtopayforPrinceton
C.studentsadmittedintouniversity
D.topstudentswithmoneyproblem
【解析】根据最后一部分中的：
Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.可知，符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。
故选B。
B
WhenshewasfoundoffthecoastofCaliforniafouryearsago,thefurseal,knownasZiggyStar,wasskinnyandfragile.Shewasunfittoreturntothewild.Andthoughaprofessionalrescueteamtookherintocareforher,Ziggycontinuedtodecline.“Iwouldn'thavegivenhernextweek，”saysUriarte,asurgeonwholedarecentfirst－of－its－kindbrainoperationontheseal.
Theoperationwasthefirstofitskindtotreathydrocephalus（脑积水）infurseals.ThesurgicalteamatTuftsUniversitywasunabletofindanydocumentedevidenceofasimilarprocedure,sotheyneededalotofpreparationtooperateonZiggy'sbrain.ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia（麻醉）.“Whenthey'reunderanesthesiatheirbody'sreactionsincludedecreasingtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreath，”saysFlower,describingthespecialchallengesofoperatingonseals.Onthedayofhersurgery,Flower,whoobservesZiggyandtheotheranimals'care,saysthatsheandherteam“wereallquiteanxiousnotknowingwhatwouldhappen”.Movingquicklywasextremelyimportant;thelongershewasunderanesthesia,themorelikelythatshecouldloseherbreathing,saysthesurgeon.Thesealhadbeenkeptonlandtopreventwaterfromenteringthecutonherhead.
Now,Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain.“RecentlyI'veallowedhertogoswimming，”saysFlower.However,thesourceofZiggy'sneurologicaldisorderisstillamystery.“Mytheoryisthatwhenshewasfound,shehadaheadinjury，”Uriartesays.“Hitbyaboatmaybe...Thathappensalotwithseals.Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakethatassumption.Wejustdon'tknowwhathappenedtoher.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只海狗被救的故事。
（A）24.Afterbeingcaredforbyaprofessionalrescueteamfirst,ZiggyStar________．
A.wasworsened
B.continuedtorecover
C.wassenttoauniversity
D.wasbeginningtogainweight
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Andthoughaprofessionalrescueteamtookherintocareforher,Ziggycontinuedtodecline.”可知，那只海狗刚开始被救援后，情况恶化。
（B）25.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartoftheoperation?
A.Helpingregaintheseal'sbreathing.
B.Usinganesthesiaproperlyontheseal.
C.Referringtoasimilarprocedure.
D.Balancingthefunctionsoftheseal'sorgans.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia（麻醉）．”可知手术最大的困难是如何控制麻醉剂的量，故选B。
（D）26.WhatcanwelearnaboutZiggyaftertheoperation?
A.Sheisstrongenoughtoliveinthewild.
B.Sheissufferingfromheartratedisorder.
C.Shehasalreadybecomeasheavyasbefore.
D.Sheisrecoveringfromabrainoperation.
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain.”可知，手术后，Ziggy已经能够正常进食，体重也在恢复中，由此可推知，Ziggy正在恢复健康，故选D。
（A）27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Achallengingoperation
B.Afurseal'sadventure
C.Human'sloveforafurseal
D.Aninjuredfurseal
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是人类实施手术拯救海狗的过程。
故选A。
C
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